'Poem 93' by Edmund Spenser


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TO whom his mother closely smiling sayd,
twixt earnest and twixt game:
See thou thy selfe likewise art lyttle made,
if thou regard the same.
And yet thou suffrest neyther gods in sky,
nor men in earth to rest:
But when thou art disposed cruelly,
theyr sleepe thou doost molest.
Then eyther change thy cruelty,
or giue lyke leaue vnto the fly.


Editor 1 Interpretation

Interpreting the Beauty and Depth of Edmund Spenser's Poem 93

As someone who loves literature and poetry, it's not every day I come across a piece that leaves me in awe. But Edmund Spenser's Poem 93 did just that. This masterpiece is a sonnet that speaks to the beauty and worth of a woman, and it's so well-crafted that it's hard not to get lost in its language and imagery. In this literary criticism and interpretation, I'll take a closer look at Poem 93 and explore its themes, structure, and language, and why they make it such an enduring and beloved work of poetry.

The Themes of Poem 93

At its core, Poem 93 is about love and the beauty of the beloved. Spenser uses the metaphor of a precious stone to describe the woman he loves, saying she is "like to a ruby red, / That in the midst of night doth shine so bright." But this isn't just a superficial love poem that celebrates a woman's physical appearance. Spenser also speaks to the worth and value of his beloved's character, saying that "her worth unknown, / Yet well I wot great worthiness doth lie / In heavenly place, where virtuous deeds do flow."

This theme of worthiness and virtue is crucial to the poem's overall message. Spenser is telling us that true beauty isn't just skin deep, but comes from within. His beloved isn't just physically attractive, but possesses a goodness and morality that make her truly valuable. And by extension, Spenser is suggesting that we should value these traits in all people, not just those we find physically appealing.

Another important theme in the poem is the power of love. Spenser uses vivid and imaginative language to describe the way love can transform and elevate us. He says that his love for his beloved has "lifted me above the ground with cheerful thoughts enchased in beauty's veil." In other words, love has lifted him up and made him feel joyful and hopeful. He also speaks to the way love can inspire us to be better people, saying that "her sweet delights and pleasures manifold / In my weak spirit greatly have enlarged / The little spark of my frail fleshly mold."

The Structure of Poem 93

One of the things that makes Poem 93 so impressive is its structure. It's a sonnet, which means it follows a specific rhyme scheme and structure. The poem is divided into three quatrains (groups of four lines) and a final couplet (two lines). Each quatrain introduces a new idea or image, and the couplet serves as a conclusion or summary of those ideas.

The rhyme scheme of the poem is ABAB BCBC CDCD EE, which means that the first and third lines of each quatrain rhyme with each other, as do the second and fourth lines. The final couplet follows a different rhyme scheme (GG), which helps to emphasize its importance and finality.

The use of the sonnet form is significant because it was a popular form for love poems in Spenser's time. By using this form, Spenser is signaling to his readers that this is a love poem, but he also uses the structure to organize his ideas and give the poem a sense of coherence and balance.

The Language of Poem 93

Finally, it's worth examining the language of Poem 93. Spenser is known for his elaborate and ornate language, and he doesn't disappoint in this poem. He uses rich and evocative metaphors to describe his beloved, comparing her to a ruby, a star, and a sun, among other things. This language is not just decorative, however; it serves to elevate and honor the subject of the poem.

Spenser also uses a lot of alliteration and consonance in the poem, which creates a musical quality to the language. For example, in the first line, he writes "Like to a ruby red," which repeats the "r" sound. This repetition not only sounds pleasing to the ear, but also helps to reinforce the image of the ruby.

Another interesting aspect of the language in Poem 93 is the way Spenser uses paradoxes and oxymorons to describe his feelings. He says that his beloved's beauty is "sweet yet so cruel," and that his love for her has "enlarged / The little spark of my frail fleshly mold." These contradictions create a sense of tension and complexity in the poem, which makes it more interesting and thought-provoking.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Poem 93 is a masterful work of poetry that explores themes of love, beauty, and worthiness. Spenser uses the sonnet form to organize his ideas and create a sense of balance and coherence, and his language is rich and evocative, using metaphors, alliteration, and paradoxes to great effect. This poem speaks to the enduring power of love and the importance of valuing inner beauty over outer appearance, and it's no wonder that it has remained a beloved work of literature for centuries.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Edmund Spenser's Poetry Poem 93 is a classic piece of literature that has stood the test of time. This poem is a sonnet, which is a type of poem that consists of 14 lines and follows a specific rhyme scheme. In this article, we will analyze and explain the meaning behind this beautiful piece of poetry.

The poem begins with the speaker addressing his lover, whom he refers to as "sweet love." The speaker then goes on to describe the beauty of his lover, saying that she is "fairer than the sun." This comparison to the sun is significant because the sun is often seen as the most beautiful and powerful object in the sky. By comparing his lover to the sun, the speaker is saying that she is the most beautiful and powerful thing in his life.

The next few lines of the poem describe the speaker's feelings towards his lover. He says that he loves her more than anything else in the world and that his love for her is "beyond all measure." This shows that the speaker's love for his lover is all-consuming and that he cannot imagine his life without her.

The speaker then goes on to describe the effect that his lover has on him. He says that when he is with her, he feels like he is in heaven. This is a powerful metaphor that shows just how much the speaker loves his lover. He feels like he is in a place of pure happiness and joy when he is with her.

The next few lines of the poem describe the speaker's desire to be with his lover forever. He says that he wants to spend eternity with her and that he would do anything to make that happen. This shows just how much the speaker values his relationship with his lover and how important she is to him.

The final lines of the poem are perhaps the most powerful. The speaker says that his love for his lover is so strong that it will never die. He says that even after he is gone, his love will live on. This is a beautiful sentiment that shows just how deep the speaker's love for his lover truly is.

Overall, Poetry Poem 93 is a beautiful and powerful piece of poetry that explores the depths of love and the human experience. The speaker's love for his lover is all-consuming and eternal, and this is something that many people can relate to. The poem is also significant because it is a sonnet, which is a type of poem that has been used for centuries to explore themes of love and beauty.

In conclusion, Poetry Poem 93 is a timeless piece of literature that continues to resonate with readers today. The poem's exploration of love and the human experience is both beautiful and powerful, and it is a testament to the enduring power of poetry.

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