'The Secret' by Katherine Mansfield


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In the profoundest ocean
There is a rainbow shell,
It is always there, shining most stilly
Under the greatest storm waves
That the old Greek called "ripples of laughter."
As you listen, the rainbow shell
Sings--in the profoundest ocean.
It is always there, singing most silently!


Editor 1 Interpretation

Literary Criticism and Interpretation of "The Secret" by Katherine Mansfield

Wow! What a stunning piece of literature "The Secret" by Katherine Mansfield is! This short story is nothing short of a masterpiece that brings to light the complexities of human emotions and relationships. In this 4000-word literary criticism and interpretation, we will delve deep into the themes, characters, plot, and writing style of "The Secret." Buckle up, folks, because this is going to be one intense ride.

Plot Summary

"The Secret" is a short story about two friends, Bridget and Annie, who are walking through the park one day when they suddenly come across a young man called Mr. Smithson. Annie is immediately drawn to Mr. Smithson's good looks, while Bridget is more cautious and reserved. As they walk away from Mr. Smithson, Annie reveals to Bridget that she is in love with him and asks her to keep it a secret. Bridget, who is in love with Annie, is torn between her loyalty to her friend and her own feelings for her. The story then takes a dramatic turn when Mr. Smithson sends a letter to Annie, confessing his love for Bridget. The story ends with Annie being heartbroken and Bridget's secret love for her remaining unrequited.

Themes

Mansfield explores several themes in "The Secret," one of the most prominent being the complexity of human emotions. The story highlights how love, jealousy, and loyalty can all exist together, making it difficult for one to act on their true feelings. The theme of secrecy is also apparent throughout the story. Annie's love for Mr. Smithson is a secret that she entrusts to Bridget, and Bridget's love for Annie remains a secret that she never reveals. Mansfield uses secrecy to show how it can breed mistrust and hurt, and how it can ultimately damage relationships.

Another theme that Mansfield touches on in "The Secret" is the idea of societal norms and expectations. Bridget is torn between her love for Annie and the expectations of society, which dictate that her love is immoral and unacceptable. Mansfield portrays the societal pressure that can lead to individuals hiding their true feelings and conforming to what is deemed acceptable.

Characters

Mansfield's use of characterisation in "The Secret" is masterful. She manages to create three distinct characters in Bridget, Annie, and Mr. Smithson, and skillfully reveals their personalities through their actions and dialogue.

Bridget is the protagonist in the story and is portrayed as being intelligent and reserved. She is aware of her feelings for Annie but struggles to act on them due to societal expectations. Bridget is a deeply loyal friend, and we see this when Annie confides in her about her feelings for Mr. Smithson. Bridget is torn between her loyalty to Annie and her own feelings, and this struggle is what drives the story forward.

Annie is Bridget's best friend, and the story presents her as being impulsive and emotional. She is immediately drawn to Mr. Smithson's good looks and falls in love with him almost instantly. Annie is naive and unaware of the complexities of human emotions, and this ultimately leads to her heartbreak.

Mr. Smithson is a minor character in the story, but his role is crucial in driving the plot forward. He is presented as being charming and confident, and his confession of love for Bridget is the climax of the story.

Writing Style

Mansfield's writing style in "The Secret" is elegant and concise. Her use of imagery and metaphors adds depth to the story, and her ability to capture the complexities of human emotions is what makes the story so powerful.

One of the most striking aspects of Mansfield's writing style in "The Secret" is her use of straightforward language. She does not overcomplicate the story with unnecessary jargon or complicated sentence structures, but instead uses simple language to convey complex emotions. This makes the story accessible to readers of all levels and allows the themes and characters to shine through.

Interpretation

"The Secret" is a story about unrequited love, the complexities of human emotions, and the societal pressure to conform. Mansfield uses the characters of Bridget, Annie, and Mr. Smithson to highlight these themes and explores how they can ultimately lead to heartbreak and pain.

The theme of secrecy is one that permeates the story, and Mansfield uses it to show how secrets can breed mistrust and ultimately damage relationships. Bridget's love for Annie is a secret that she never reveals, and this creates a barrier between them that cannot be overcome. Annie's love for Mr. Smithson is also a secret that she entrusts to Bridget, but this ultimately leads to her heartbreak when Mr. Smithson confesses his love for Bridget.

Mansfield also explores the idea of societal expectations and the pressure that individuals feel to conform. Bridget is torn between her love for Annie and the expectations of society, which dictate that her love is immoral and unacceptable. This struggle highlights the societal pressure that can lead to individuals hiding their true feelings and conforming to what is deemed acceptable.

Overall, "The Secret" is a powerful and moving story that explores the complexities of human emotions and relationships. Mansfield's writing style is elegant and concise, and she skillfully uses characterisation and imagery to convey the themes of the story. This is a must-read for anyone who enjoys stories that delve into the human psyche and explore the intricacies of love and friendship.

What a rollercoaster of emotions "The Secret" was! Mansfield's ability to capture the intricacies of human emotions and relationships is truly remarkable. This story is a testament to her skill as a writer and will undoubtedly continue to captivate readers for generations to come.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry has always been a medium of expression for the human soul. It is a way to convey emotions, thoughts, and feelings that cannot be expressed through regular language. Katherine Mansfield's "The Secret" is a classic example of how poetry can be used to convey complex emotions and thoughts in a simple yet powerful way.

"The Secret" is a short poem that consists of only four stanzas. However, each stanza is packed with meaning and symbolism that speaks to the human experience. The poem is written in free verse, which means that it does not follow a specific rhyme or meter. This gives the poem a natural flow and allows the reader to focus on the meaning of the words rather than the structure.

The poem begins with the lines, "I hid my love when young till I / Couldn't bear the buzzing of a fly." This sets the tone for the rest of the poem and establishes the central theme of hiding one's true feelings. The speaker is admitting that they kept their love hidden when they were young, but eventually, they could no longer bear the weight of their secret.

The second stanza continues with the theme of hiding one's true feelings. The speaker says, "I hid my love to my despite / Till I could not bear to look at light." Here, the speaker is saying that they hid their love even though they didn't want to. They were so afraid of being rejected or hurt that they kept their feelings hidden. The line "Till I could not bear to look at light" is a powerful metaphor for the pain and darkness that comes with hiding one's true self.

The third stanza is where the poem takes a turn. The speaker says, "I dare not gaze upon her face / But left her memory in each place." Here, the speaker is admitting that they were in love with someone but could not bring themselves to look at them. Instead, they left memories of that person in every place they went. This is a poignant reminder of how love can be both beautiful and painful at the same time.

The final stanza is where the poem reaches its climax. The speaker says, "Where'er I wandered, east or west, / I cannot say, but I love her best." This is a powerful admission of love that the speaker has been hiding throughout the poem. The use of the word "best" is significant because it implies that the speaker has loved other people but loves this person the most. This is a beautiful and honest expression of love that is both vulnerable and brave.

Overall, "The Secret" is a powerful poem that speaks to the human experience of hiding one's true feelings. The poem is full of symbolism and metaphors that convey complex emotions in a simple yet powerful way. The use of free verse allows the poem to flow naturally and gives the reader the space to focus on the meaning of the words. Mansfield's use of language is both beautiful and poignant, and the poem is a testament to the power of poetry to convey the deepest emotions of the human soul.

In conclusion, "The Secret" is a classic poem that has stood the test of time. It is a beautiful expression of love and the pain that comes with hiding one's true feelings. The poem is a reminder that we should always be true to ourselves and express our emotions honestly, even if it is difficult. Mansfield's use of language is both powerful and beautiful, and the poem is a testament to the power of poetry to convey the deepest emotions of the human soul.

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