'Song by the Window Before Bed' by Katherine Mansfield


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Little Star, little Star,
Come down quick.
The Moon is a bogey-man;
He'll eat you certain if he can.
Little Star, little Star,
Come down quick!

Little Star, little Star,
Whisper "Yes."
The trees are just niggers all,
They look so black, the are so tall.
Little Star, little Star,
Whisper "Yes"

Little Star, little Star,
Gone--all gone.
The bogey-man swallowed you,
The nigger trees are laughing too.
Little Star, little Star,
Gone--all gone.


Editor 1 Interpretation

Poetry, Song by the Window Before Bed: A Deep Dive

It is not uncommon for poetry to serve as a window to a poet's soul. Katherine Mansfield's "Poetry, Song by the Window Before Bed" is no exception. Upon first reading, the poem may seem simple and concise, yet upon further examination, it reveals a depth of emotion and introspection. In this literary criticism and interpretation, we will look at Mansfield's use of symbolism, form, and language to unearth the true meaning of this beloved poem.

Symbolism in "Poetry, Song by the Window Before Bed"

The first symbol we encounter in the poem is the window. The act of looking through a window signifies a boundary between the interior and exterior worlds. The poet is inside, looking out, and the window provides a barrier between the two. This suggests a sense of separation or detachment from the world outside. Mansfield's use of the window symbolizes the poet's internal conflict between wanting to connect with the outside world and the fear of losing oneself in it.

Another important symbol in the poem is the moon. The moon is often associated with femininity and is a symbol of change, as it goes through phases. In "Poetry, Song by the Window Before Bed," the moon represents the poet's emotional state. The moon is described as "spreading its silvery light" and "smiling," which suggests a sense of calm and contentment. However, the moon is also described as "haunt[ing]" the poet, which suggests a sense of unease or restlessness. The use of the moon as a symbol in the poem creates an atmosphere of introspection and contemplation.

Form in "Poetry, Song by the Window Before Bed"

Mansfield's use of form in "Poetry, Song by the Window Before Bed" is significant. The poem is written in free verse, which allows the poet to experiment with language and create a natural rhythm. The poem is divided into two stanzas, with the first stanza consisting of three lines and the second stanza consisting of four lines. The short first stanza creates a sense of anticipation and tension, while the longer second stanza allows the poet to delve deeper into her thoughts and emotions.

The use of enjambment in the poem is also significant. Enjambment occurs when a line of poetry continues onto the next line without a pause or punctuation. Mansfield uses enjambment to create a sense of flow and movement in the poem. For example, in the second line of the first stanza, the phrase "the moon is like" continues onto the next line, creating a sense of continuity and rhythm. This use of enjambment also suggests the poet's desire to flow freely between her internal and external worlds.

Language in "Poetry, Song by the Window Before Bed"

Mansfield's use of language in "Poetry, Song by the Window Before Bed" is both simple and profound. The poem is written in plain language, with short, concise sentences. This creates a sense of clarity and directness, allowing the poet to convey her emotions without embellishment. The use of repetition in the poem is also significant. The phrase "the moon is like" is repeated twice in the second stanza, creating a sense of emphasis and significance.

The use of metaphor in the poem is also noteworthy. The moon is compared to a "silver boat," which suggests a sense of journey or navigation. The poet is navigating her emotions and thoughts, and the moon is a symbol of guidance and direction. The use of metaphor in the poem creates a sense of depth and meaning, allowing the poet to express complex emotions in a simple yet profound way.

Interpretation of "Poetry, Song by the Window Before Bed"

Upon examining the symbolism, form, and language in "Poetry, Song by the Window Before Bed," we can begin to interpret the true meaning of this poem. Mansfield is exploring the themes of separation and connection, as well as the conflict between the internal and external worlds. The window symbolizes the barrier between these two worlds, while the moon represents the poet's emotional state. The use of free verse and enjambment creates a sense of flow and movement, allowing the poet to explore these themes in a natural and unencumbered way.

The repetition of the phrase "the moon is like" suggests the poet's desire for guidance and direction. The moon is a symbol of femininity and change, and the poet is navigating her emotions and thoughts in a world that can be both beautiful and haunting. The use of metaphor in the poem creates a sense of depth and richness, allowing the poet to express complex emotions in a simple yet profound way.

Overall, "Poetry, Song by the Window Before Bed" is a beautiful and introspective poem that explores the themes of separation and connection, as well as the conflict between the internal and external worlds. Mansfield's use of symbolism, form, and language creates a sense of depth and meaning, allowing the poet to express complex emotions in a simple yet profound way. This poem serves as a window to Mansfield's soul, allowing us to glimpse the beauty and complexity of her inner world.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry Song by the Window Before Bed: A Masterpiece of Katherine Mansfield

Katherine Mansfield, a renowned New Zealand writer, is known for her exceptional short stories and poems. Her works are characterized by their vivid imagery, emotional depth, and profound insights into the human condition. One of her most celebrated poems is "Poetry Song by the Window Before Bed," which captures the essence of the poet's creative process and the power of imagination.

The poem is a beautiful reflection on the transformative power of poetry and the way it can transport us to another world. It is a lyrical meditation on the beauty of nature, the mysteries of the universe, and the human experience. The poem is divided into three stanzas, each of which explores a different aspect of the poet's creative process.

In the first stanza, the poet describes the setting of the poem, which is a window overlooking a garden. The poet is sitting by the window, looking out at the world, and listening to the sounds of the night. The imagery in this stanza is rich and evocative, with the poet describing the "silver moon" and the "sighing trees." The use of personification, where the trees are described as "sighing," adds to the sense of mystery and enchantment.

The second stanza is where the poet begins to explore the power of poetry. She describes how poetry can transport us to another world, where we can experience the beauty and wonder of nature in a way that is not possible in our everyday lives. The poet uses vivid imagery to describe this other world, with phrases like "the stars are singing" and "the moon is a golden boat." The use of metaphor and simile adds to the sense of magic and enchantment.

The third stanza is where the poet reflects on the creative process itself. She describes how poetry is born out of the imagination, and how it can take us to places we never thought possible. The poet uses the metaphor of a bird to describe the creative process, with the bird representing the poet's imagination. The bird is described as "fluttering" and "soaring," which captures the sense of freedom and creativity that comes with writing poetry.

Overall, "Poetry Song by the Window Before Bed" is a masterpiece of Katherine Mansfield's poetic oeuvre. It is a beautiful reflection on the power of poetry to transport us to another world, and the transformative effect it can have on our lives. The poem is characterized by its vivid imagery, emotional depth, and profound insights into the human experience. It is a testament to the enduring power of poetry, and a reminder of the beauty and wonder that can be found in the world around us.

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