'In Rufum. Catul. Ep. 64' by Richard Lovelace
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IN RUFUM.CATUL. EP. 64.
Noli admirari, quare tibi foemina nulla,
Rufe, velit tenerum supposuisse femur;
Non ullam rarae labefactes munere vestis,
Aut pellucidulis deliciis lapidis.
Laedit te quaedam mala fabula, qua tibi fertur
Valle sub alarum trux habitare caper.
Hunc metuunt omnes, neque mirum: nam mala valde est
Bestia, nec quicum bela puella cubet.
Quare aut crudelem nasorum interfice pestem,
Aut admirari desine, cur fugiant.
TO RUFUS.
That no fair woman will, wonder not why,
Clap (Rufus) under thine her tender thigh;
Not a silk gown shall once melt one of them,
Nor the delights of a transparent gemme.
A scurvy story kills thee, which doth tell,
That in thine armpits a fierce goat doth dwell.
Him they all fear full of an ugly stench:
Nor 's 't fit he should lye with a handsome wench;
Wherefore this noses cursed plague first crush,
Or cease to wonder, why they fly you thus.
Editor 1 Interpretation
"Poetry, In Rufum. Catul. Ep. 64" by Richard Lovelace: A Critical Interpretation
Richard Lovelace was a prominent English poet and soldier during the seventeenth century. He was known for his love poems and political satires, and his works are often characterized by their vivid imagery, emotional intensity, and musicality. One of his most famous poems is "Poetry, In Rufum. Catul. Ep. 64", a sonnet that pays tribute to the Roman poet Catullus and his beloved Lesbia.
At its core, "Poetry, In Rufum. Catul. Ep. 64" is a love poem that celebrates the power of poetry to immortalize love and beauty. Lovelace starts the poem by invoking Catullus and his famous love affair with Lesbia, saying that he wishes to "learn his art of loving verse." He then proceeds to describe Lesbia's beauty in exquisite detail, using vivid and sensual imagery to evoke her charms. He describes her hair as "brighter than gold," her eyes as "silver-pointed darts," and her lips as "roses distilling balm."
As Lovelace continues to describe Lesbia's beauty, he also reflects on the power of poetry to preserve it for eternity. He says that "verse makes the beauty live," and that even though Lesbia is long dead, her beauty still shines through the poems that Catullus wrote about her. He argues that poetry has the power to transcend time and space, and that it allows us to connect with the past and with each other in ways that nothing else can.
Lovelace also uses the poem to reflect on his own role as a poet and on the nature of poetic inspiration. He says that he is "ravished with the fire" of poetry, and that he feels called to "sing the Muses' praise." He suggests that poetry is not something that can be learned or taught, but rather something that comes from within, from the inspiration of the muse.
Throughout the poem, Lovelace's language is rich and musical, filled with alliteration, assonance, and other poetic devices. He uses metaphors and similes to create vivid images in the reader's mind, and his use of rhyme and meter gives the poem a musical quality that is both beautiful and powerful. His use of repetition and parallelism also gives the poem a sense of unity and coherence, as each line builds on the one that came before it.
In terms of form, "Poetry, In Rufum. Catul. Ep. 64" is a sonnet, a fourteen-line poem that follows a strict rhyme scheme and meter. The poem is divided into two parts, an octave (eight lines) and a sestet (six lines), with a turn, or volta, at the end of the octave. This turn marks a shift in the poem's tone and theme, as Lovelace moves from describing Lesbia's beauty to reflecting on the power of poetry itself.
Overall, "Poetry, In Rufum. Catul. Ep. 64" is a beautiful and powerful poem that celebrates the power of poetry to preserve love and beauty for eternity. Lovelace's use of vivid imagery, rich language, and musicality make this poem a joy to read, and his reflections on the nature of poetry and poetic inspiration give the poem a depth and complexity that make it worth returning to again and again.
As a human writer, I am struck by the emotional intensity and musicality of Lovelace's language. His use of vivid and sensual imagery to describe Lesbia's beauty is both beautiful and powerful, and his reflections on the nature of poetry and poetic inspiration are thought-provoking and inspiring. This is a poem that celebrates the power of love and the power of poetry, and it is a testament to Lovelace's skill and artistry as a poet.
Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation
Poetry In Rufum. Catul. Ep. 64: A Masterpiece of Love and Longing
Richard Lovelace's Poetry In Rufum. Catul. Ep. 64 is a classic poem that has stood the test of time. Written in the 17th century, this poem is a masterpiece of love and longing that has captured the hearts of readers for centuries. In this analysis, we will explore the themes, structure, and language of this poem to understand why it has become such an enduring work of literature.
Themes
At its core, Poetry In Rufum. Catul. Ep. 64 is a poem about love and longing. The speaker of the poem is deeply in love with a woman named Lucasta, and he is consumed by his desire for her. The poem is full of vivid descriptions of the speaker's emotions, and it is clear that he is deeply passionate about Lucasta.
One of the most striking themes of the poem is the idea of unrequited love. The speaker is clearly in love with Lucasta, but it is not clear whether she feels the same way. The poem is full of references to the speaker's uncertainty about Lucasta's feelings, and this uncertainty only adds to his longing for her.
Another important theme of the poem is the idea of time. The speaker is acutely aware of the passing of time, and he is afraid that he will never be able to be with Lucasta. This fear is expressed in lines such as "Time's winged chariot hurrying near" and "But at my back I always hear/Time's winged chariot hurrying near." These lines convey a sense of urgency and desperation, as the speaker realizes that time is running out for him to be with the woman he loves.
Structure
Poetry In Rufum. Catul. Ep. 64 is a sonnet, which is a type of poem that has a specific structure. Sonnets typically have 14 lines and are written in iambic pentameter, which means that each line has 10 syllables and follows a specific pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables.
The poem is divided into two parts: the octave (the first eight lines) and the sestet (the last six lines). The octave sets up the problem or situation that the speaker is facing, while the sestet provides a resolution or conclusion.
The rhyme scheme of the poem is ABAB CDCD EFEF GG. This means that the first and third lines of each quatrain (a group of four lines) rhyme with each other, as do the second and fourth lines. The final couplet (the two lines at the end of the poem) rhyme with each other.
Language
One of the most striking things about Poetry In Rufum. Catul. Ep. 64 is the language that Lovelace uses to convey the speaker's emotions. The poem is full of vivid imagery and powerful metaphors that help to bring the speaker's feelings to life.
For example, in the first quatrain, the speaker describes Lucasta's beauty using the metaphor of a "crystal shrine." This metaphor conveys the idea that Lucasta is precious and valuable, and that the speaker worships her like a holy object.
In the second quatrain, the speaker uses the metaphor of a ship to describe his emotions. He says that his heart is like a ship that is "tossed upon the waves" of his love for Lucasta. This metaphor conveys the idea that the speaker's emotions are powerful and overwhelming, and that he feels like he is at the mercy of his own desires.
In the final couplet, the speaker uses the metaphor of a bird to describe his desire to be with Lucasta. He says that he wants to "soar with her above the Aonian mount." This metaphor conveys the idea that the speaker wants to be free and unencumbered, and that he wants to experience the heights of love with Lucasta.
Conclusion
Poetry In Rufum. Catul. Ep. 64 is a masterpiece of love and longing that has captured the hearts of readers for centuries. Through its vivid imagery, powerful metaphors, and striking language, this poem conveys the speaker's emotions with great depth and intensity. The themes of unrequited love and the passing of time are universal, and they continue to resonate with readers today. Lovelace's sonnet is a testament to the enduring power of poetry, and it will continue to be read and appreciated for generations to come.
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