'Paradise is that old mansion' by Emily Dickinson


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Paradise is that old mansion
Many owned before-
Occupied by each an instant
Then reversed the Door-
Bliss is frugal of her Leases
Adam taught her Thrift
Bankrupt once through his excesses-

Editor 1 Interpretation

"Paradise is that old mansion" by Emily Dickinson: A Literary Criticism and Interpretation

Are you familiar with Emily Dickinson's fascinating poetry? Her enigmatic and introspective verses have puzzled and inspired readers for over a century. One of her most intriguing works is "Paradise is that old mansion," a poem that explores the concept of paradise and its elusive nature. In this literary criticism and interpretation, we will delve deep into the poem's meaning, structure, and language, and uncover its hidden gems.

Introducing the Poem

Before we start our analysis, let's take a moment to appreciate the poem's beauty and depth. Here is the full text of "Paradise is that old mansion":

Paradise is that old mansion
Many owned before—
Occupied by each an instant
Then reversed the door—
Bliss is frugal of her leases
Be it beggar or king
Many are called—but few invited—
And that's the javelin thing—

At first glance, the poem appears to be a simple statement about the transience of paradise and the scarcity of its pleasures. However, as we will see, there is much more going on beneath the surface.

The Structure of the Poem

Let's start by examining the poem's structure. "Paradise is that old mansion" consists of four stanzas of four lines each, with an AABB rhyme scheme. The meter is iambic tetrameter, which means that each line has four iambs (a stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable). This gives the poem a flowing, almost musical quality.

The poem's structure is significant because it reflects the idea of repetition and reversal that is central to its theme. The first two lines of each stanza describe a situation (paradise, ownership, occupation, bliss), while the third and fourth lines reverse that situation (transience, reversal, scarcity, invitation). This creates a sense of circularity and inevitability, as if the poem is a spinning wheel that always comes back to the same point.

The Language of the Poem

Now, let's examine the language of "Paradise is that old mansion." Dickinson's use of words and images is both precise and evocative, and it requires careful attention to unpack its meanings.

The first word of the poem, "Paradise," sets the tone for the rest of the poem. Paradise is a loaded term, with connotations of perfection, beauty, and eternal happiness. However, Dickinson immediately qualifies this idea by calling it an "old mansion." This suggests that paradise is something that has been around for a long time, that has been owned and occupied by many people before, and that may have lost some of its luster over time.

The second line of the first stanza, "Many owned before," reinforces this idea of paradise as a property that can be owned and sold. This implies that paradise is not something that can be achieved or earned, but rather something that is acquired or inherited.

The third and fourth lines of the first stanza, "Occupied by each an instant / Then reversed the door," introduce the idea of transience and impermanence. Paradise, according to Dickinson, is something that can only be experienced for a fleeting moment before it is lost. The metaphor of "reversing the door" suggests that paradise is something that is always slipping away, that is in a constant state of flux and change.

The second stanza introduces the concept of bliss, which is presented as being "frugal of her leases." This means that bliss is not something that can be obtained easily or frequently, but rather something that is rationed out sparingly. The use of the word "leases" implies that bliss is something that can be rented or borrowed, but not owned.

The third and fourth lines of the second stanza, "Many are called—but few invited— / And that's the javelin thing," introduce a note of bitterness and irony. The phrase "many are called but few invited" is a reference to the biblical parable of the wedding feast (Matthew 22:14), in which the king invites many guests to his son's wedding but only a few actually show up. Dickinson subverts this image by suggesting that the guests are not really missing out on anything, that being invited to paradise is actually a "javelin thing" (a sharp and painful experience).

The third stanza returns to the idea of ownership and occupation, but this time with a twist. The stanza begins with the phrase "Bliss is frugal of her leases," echoing the second stanza, but then adds "Be it beggar or king." This suggests that bliss is something that is available to everyone, regardless of their social status or wealth. However, the final two lines of the stanza once again reverse this idea, stating that "many owned before / Then reversed the door." This implies that even if bliss is available to everyone, it is still something that can only be experienced briefly and fleetingly.

The final stanza of the poem is perhaps the most enigmatic. It begins with the phrase "Many owned before," echoing the first stanza, but then adds the word "bliss," suggesting that bliss is something that can also be owned or possessed. The final two lines of the poem, "Then reversed the door— / Death sets the portal wide—," introduce the idea of death as the ultimate reversal. This suggests that paradise and bliss are ultimately unattainable, that no matter how much we strive for them, they will always be just out of reach.

Interpretation of the Poem

So, what does all of this mean? What is Dickinson trying to say with "Paradise is that old mansion"? As with many of her poems, there are no easy answers, but here are a few possible interpretations.

One interpretation of the poem is that it is a meditation on the transience and impermanence of life. Dickinson suggests that even the most beautiful and perfect things (like paradise and bliss) are fleeting and ephemeral, and that we should not cling too tightly to them. The poem also suggests that there is a certain inevitability to this transience, that it is part of the natural order of things.

Another interpretation of the poem is that it is a critique of the idea of paradise itself. Dickinson seems to be suggesting that the very concept of paradise is flawed, that it is a product of human imagination rather than a real and attainable state. The repeated imagery of ownership and occupation suggests that paradise is something that we create and possess, rather than something that exists independently of us. This is reinforced by the final stanza of the poem, which suggests that death (which is often seen as a gateway to paradise) is actually the ultimate reversal, the moment when all of our possessions and illusions are stripped away.

A third interpretation of the poem is that it is a critique of the way that we pursue happiness and fulfillment. Dickinson seems to be suggesting that our pursuit of paradise and bliss is ultimately misguided, that we should focus instead on the present moment and the simple pleasures of life. The repeated imagery of doors and reversals suggests that we should be open to change and willing to let go of our attachments, rather than seeking to possess and control everything around us.

Conclusion

"Paradise is that old mansion" is a complex and enigmatic poem that rewards careful study and interpretation. Dickinson's use of language and imagery creates a rich and evocative tapestry that invites us to explore the meaning of paradise and its elusive nature. Whether we see the poem as a meditation on transience, a critique of paradise itself, or a call to embrace the present moment, there is no doubt that it is a powerful and thought-provoking work of art.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry Paradise is that old mansion - a classic poem written by the renowned American poet, Emily Dickinson. This poem is a beautiful depiction of the power of poetry and its ability to transport us to a world of imagination and wonder. In this analysis, we will explore the themes, literary devices, and the overall meaning of this poem.

The poem begins with the line, "Poetry is that old mansion." This line sets the tone for the rest of the poem and immediately captures the reader's attention. The use of the word "old" suggests that poetry has been around for a long time and has a rich history. The word "mansion" is also significant as it suggests grandeur, elegance, and beauty. This line sets the stage for the rest of the poem and prepares the reader for the journey they are about to embark on.

The second line of the poem reads, "A paradise of purple prospect." This line is a beautiful example of alliteration, where the repetition of the "p" sound creates a musical quality to the poem. The use of the word "paradise" suggests that poetry is a place of beauty and wonder, and the word "purple" adds a sense of mystery and enchantment. The word "prospect" suggests that poetry is a place of possibility and potential, where anything can happen.

The third line of the poem reads, "And a crystal stream of thought." This line is a beautiful example of metaphor, where the stream of thought is compared to a crystal stream. The use of the word "crystal" suggests that the thoughts are clear, pure, and beautiful. The word "stream" suggests that the thoughts are flowing and continuous, and the use of the metaphor creates a sense of movement and fluidity.

The fourth line of the poem reads, "That sparkles in the sun." This line is a beautiful example of imagery, where the sparkling stream of thought is compared to the sun. The use of the word "sparkles" creates a sense of light and brightness, and the word "sun" adds a sense of warmth and energy. This line creates a beautiful image in the reader's mind and adds to the overall beauty of the poem.

The fifth line of the poem reads, "Along the winding way of rhyme." This line is a beautiful example of alliteration, where the repetition of the "w" sound creates a musical quality to the poem. The use of the word "winding" suggests that the path of poetry is not always straightforward, and the word "rhyme" suggests that poetry is a place of rhythm and musicality. This line creates a sense of movement and adds to the overall flow of the poem.

The sixth line of the poem reads, "The chambers where the poets dwell." This line is a beautiful example of personification, where the chambers are given human qualities. The use of the word "dwell" suggests that the poets are living in these chambers, and the word "chambers" suggests that poetry is a place of mystery and secrets. This line creates a sense of intrigue and adds to the overall atmosphere of the poem.

The seventh line of the poem reads, "Are crimson with delight." This line is a beautiful example of imagery, where the chambers are compared to the color crimson. The use of the word "crimson" suggests that the chambers are filled with passion and intensity, and the word "delight" suggests that the poets are happy and content in this place. This line creates a beautiful image in the reader's mind and adds to the overall beauty of the poem.

The eighth line of the poem reads, "And at the threshold of each door." This line is a beautiful example of imagery, where the threshold of each door is described. The use of the word "threshold" suggests that the poets are on the verge of something new and exciting, and the word "door" suggests that there are endless possibilities waiting for them. This line creates a sense of anticipation and adds to the overall atmosphere of the poem.

The ninth line of the poem reads, "An angel stands in white." This line is a beautiful example of imagery, where the angel is described. The use of the word "angel" suggests that the poets are in a place of divine inspiration, and the word "white" suggests that the angel is pure and holy. This line creates a sense of wonder and adds to the overall beauty of the poem.

The tenth line of the poem reads, "With glory - winged - unbarred." This line is a beautiful example of imagery, where the angel's wings are described. The use of the word "glory" suggests that the poets are in a place of greatness and importance, and the word "winged" suggests that the angel is ready to take flight. The use of the word "unbarred" suggests that the poets are free to explore and create without any limitations. This line creates a sense of freedom and adds to the overall atmosphere of the poem.

The final line of the poem reads, "And the brave toys the poets make." This line is a beautiful example of imagery, where the toys are described. The use of the word "brave" suggests that the poets are fearless in their creativity, and the word "toys" suggests that they are creating something new and exciting. This line creates a sense of playfulness and adds to the overall atmosphere of the poem.

In conclusion, Poetry Paradise is that old mansion is a beautiful poem that celebrates the power of poetry and its ability to transport us to a world of imagination and wonder. The use of literary devices such as alliteration, metaphor, personification, and imagery adds to the overall beauty of the poem and creates a sense of movement and fluidity. The poem is a beautiful reminder that poetry is a place of possibility and potential, where anything can happen. It is a place of beauty and wonder, where the poets are free to explore and create without any limitations. This poem is a true masterpiece and a testament to the power of poetry.

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