'Come Into The Garden, Maud' by Alfred Lord Tennyson


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Come into the garden, Maud,For the black bat, Night, has flown,Come into the garden, Maud,I am here at the gate alone;And the woodbine spices are wafted abroad,And the musk of the roses blown.For a breeze of morning moves,And the planet of Love is on high,Beginning to faint in the light that she lovesOn a bed of daffodil sky,To faint in the light of the sun she loves,To faint in his light, and to die.All night have the roses heardThe flute, violin, bassoon;All night has the casement jessamine stirr'dTo the dancers dancing in tune:Till a silence fell with the waking bird,And a hush with the setting moon.I said to the lily, "There is but oneWith whom she has heart to be gay.When will the dancers leave her alone?She is weary of dance and play."Now half to the setting moon are gone,And half to the rising day;Low on the sand and loud on the stoneThe last wheel echoes away.I said to the rose, "The brief night goesIn babble and revel and wine.O young lordlover, what sighs are thoseFor one that will never be thine?But mine, but mine," so I sware to the rose,"For ever and ever, mine."And the soul of the rose went into my blood,As the music clash'd in the hall;And long by the garden lake I stood,For I heard your rivulet fallFrom the lake to the meadow and on to the wood,Our wood, that is dearer than all;From the meadow your walks have left so sweetThat whenever a March-wind sighsHe sets the jewelprint of your feetIn violets blue as your eyes,To the woody hollows in which we meetAnd the valleys of Paradise.The slender acacia would not shakeOne long milk-bloom on the tree;The white lake-blossom fell into the lake,As the pimpernel dozed on the lea;But the rose was awake all night for your sake,Knowing your promise to me;The lilies and roses were all awake,They sigh'd for the dawn and thee.Queen rose of the rosebud garden of girls,Come hither, the dances are done,In gloss of satin and glimmer of pearls,Queen lily and rose in one;Shine out, little head, sunning over with curls,To the flowers, and be their sun.There has fallen a splendid tearFrom the passion-flower at the gate.She is coming, my dove, my dear;She is coming, my life, my fate;The red rose cries, "She is near, she is near;"And the white rose weeps, "She is late;"The larkspur listens, "I hear, I hear;"And the lily whispers, "I wait."She is coming, my own, my sweet;Were it ever so airy a tread,My heart would hear her and beat,Were it earth in an earthy bed;My dust would hear her and beat,Had I lain for a century dead;Would start and tremble under her feet,And blossom in purple and red.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Come Into The Garden, Maud: An Analysis of Tennyson's Romantic Poetry

Alfred Lord Tennyson is one of the most celebrated poets of the Victorian era, known for his lyrical and romantic verses that capture the spirit of his time. Among his most famous works is the poem "Come Into The Garden, Maud," which was first published in 1855 as part of his larger work "Maud and Other Poems." This poem is an expression of the intense emotions that Tennyson felt for his beloved, and it is filled with vivid imagery, powerful metaphors, and hauntingly beautiful language. In this literary criticism and interpretation, we will explore the themes, techniques, and meanings behind Tennyson's masterpiece.

The Plot of "Come Into The Garden, Maud"

At its core, "Come Into The Garden, Maud" is a love poem that tells the story of a man who is deeply in love with a woman named Maud. The poem begins with the narrator inviting Maud to join him in the garden, where he hopes to express his feelings for her. He describes the garden as a place of peace and beauty, where they can be alone together and escape the chaos of the world.

As the poem progresses, the narrator pours out his heart to Maud, confessing his love and longing for her. He describes his feelings in vivid terms, comparing his love to a flame that burns within him and a river that flows through his veins. He also expresses his fear that Maud does not share his feelings, and his desperation to win her heart.

Throughout the poem, the narrator's emotions are intense and overwhelming, and he struggles to control them. He vacillates between hope and despair, joy and sorrow, as he tries to navigate the complex terrain of love. In the end, he concludes by asking Maud to join him in the garden once more, and to give him a chance to prove his love to her.

Themes and Meanings in "Come Into The Garden, Maud"

At its core, "Come Into The Garden, Maud" is a poem about love and longing, and the transformative power of romantic passion. Tennyson explores the complex emotions that come with falling deeply in love, from the intense joy and euphoria of being near one's beloved, to the fear and uncertainty of rejection and heartbreak.

One of the key themes of the poem is the idea of transformation. The garden, which serves as a symbol of love and beauty, is described as a place where the narrator and Maud can escape the troubles of the world and be transformed by their love. The narrator speaks of how the garden will "redeem" them both, and make them new again. This idea of love as a transformative force is a common one in romantic literature, and it speaks to the power that passion and desire have to change us from within.

Another key theme of the poem is the idea of desire and longing. The narrator's intense longing for Maud is palpable throughout the poem, as he describes his love in sensual and passionate terms. He speaks of how his love consumes him, and how he can think of nothing else but Maud. This idea of desire as a force that drives us forward, even in the face of obstacles and challenges, is a central motif in romantic literature.

Finally, the poem can be seen as a meditation on the nature of love itself. Tennyson explores the idea that love is an emotion that is both beautiful and painful, both joyous and melancholy. He describes the ways in which love can transform and elevate us, but also the ways in which it can cause us pain and suffering. Ultimately, the poem suggests that love is a force that is both powerful and mysterious, that it can bring us great joy and great sorrow, and that it is something that we must be willing to risk everything for.

Techniques and Analysis in "Come Into The Garden, Maud"

One of the most striking aspects of "Come Into The Garden, Maud" is Tennyson's use of language and imagery to convey the intense emotions of the narrator. The poem is filled with vivid metaphors and similes, which help to create a rich and complex tapestry of feelings and sensations. For example, the narrator compares his love to a "flame," a "river," and a "tide," all of which suggest the depth and intensity of his emotions.

Tennyson also uses repetition and parallelism to give the poem a musical and rhythmic quality. The opening lines, for example, repeat the phrase "Come into the garden, Maud," which creates a sense of urgency and longing. Similarly, the repeated use of the phrase "I am dying, dying, dying" in the middle of the poem creates a sense of desperation and despair, as the narrator struggles to control his emotions.

Another key technique in the poem is the use of symbolism and metaphor. The garden, which serves as the central setting of the poem, is a symbol of love and beauty. The various flowers and plants that are described in the poem, from the "roses" to the "lilies," serve as metaphors for different aspects of love, from its beauty and sweetness to its thorns and bitterness.

Finally, the poem can be seen as an example of Tennyson's use of the dramatic monologue form. This form, which was popular in the Victorian era, involves a single speaker who addresses an imaginary audience or listener. In this case, the narrator of the poem is addressing Maud, but she is not actually present. This creates a sense of intimacy and intensity, as the reader is drawn into the narrator's innermost thoughts and feelings.

Conclusion

"Come Into The Garden, Maud" is a masterpiece of romantic poetry, filled with vivid imagery, powerful emotions, and hauntingly beautiful language. Through his use of symbolism, metaphor, and repetition, Tennyson explores the complex terrain of love and desire, and the ways in which these emotions can transform and elevate us. Whether read as a meditation on the nature of love, a portrait of a desperate lover, or a celebration of the power of passion, the poem remains a powerful and enduring testament to Tennyson's genius as a poet.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Come Into The Garden, Maud: A Masterpiece of Victorian Poetry

Alfred Lord Tennyson, one of the most celebrated poets of the Victorian era, wrote Come Into The Garden, Maud in 1855. This poem is a beautiful and complex work of art that explores themes of love, nature, and the human condition. In this analysis, we will delve into the meaning and significance of this classic poem.

The poem is structured in three parts, each with its own distinct tone and theme. The first part is a description of the garden, which serves as a metaphor for the speaker's emotions. The second part is a love song to Maud, the object of the speaker's affection. The third part is a reflection on the nature of love and the human condition.

The Garden as a Metaphor

The poem begins with a description of the garden, which is presented as a place of beauty and tranquility. The speaker invites Maud to come into the garden and enjoy its splendor. However, the garden is also a metaphor for the speaker's emotions. The garden is described as "full of roses" and "lilies," which represent the beauty and purity of the speaker's love for Maud. However, the garden is also described as "dark" and "shadowy," which suggests that the speaker's emotions are not entirely pure and that there is a sense of darkness or uncertainty lurking beneath the surface.

The Love Song to Maud

The second part of the poem is a love song to Maud. The speaker expresses his love for her in a series of beautiful and passionate lines. He describes her as "fair as a garden in bloom" and "sweet as the scent of the roses." He also speaks of the "golden moments" they have shared together and the joy that she brings to his life.

However, there is also a sense of sadness and longing in the speaker's words. He speaks of the "pain" and "anguish" that he feels when he is away from Maud and the fear that he will lose her. This sense of uncertainty and fear is reflected in the imagery of the garden, which is described as "dark" and "shadowy."

The Nature of Love and the Human Condition

The third part of the poem is a reflection on the nature of love and the human condition. The speaker acknowledges that love is not always easy and that it can be painful and uncertain. He speaks of the "doubt" and "fear" that come with love and the sense of vulnerability that it brings.

However, the speaker also suggests that love is worth the risk. He speaks of the "golden moments" that he has shared with Maud and the joy that she brings to his life. He suggests that love is a transformative force that can bring light to the darkness and joy to the pain.

The poem ends with a sense of hope and optimism. The speaker invites Maud to come into the garden and share in the beauty and joy that it offers. He suggests that love is a journey that is worth taking and that the rewards are great for those who are brave enough to take the risk.

Conclusion

Come Into The Garden, Maud is a masterpiece of Victorian poetry that explores themes of love, nature, and the human condition. The poem is structured in three parts, each with its own distinct tone and theme. The garden serves as a metaphor for the speaker's emotions, while the love song to Maud expresses the joy and pain of love. The final reflection on the nature of love and the human condition offers a sense of hope and optimism. This poem is a testament to Tennyson's skill as a poet and his ability to capture the complexities of the human experience in his work.

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