'Piccolo Valzer Viennese' by Federico García Lorca


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A Vienna ci sono dieci ragazze,
una spalla dove piange la morte
e un bosco di colombe disseccate.
C'e' un frammento del mattino
nel museo della brina.
C'è un salone con mille vetrate.Ahi! Ahi! Ahi! Ahi!Prendi questo valzer con la bocca chiusa.Questo valzer, questo valzer, questo valzer,
di sì, di morte e di cognac
che si bagna la coda nel mare.Io ti amo, io ti amo, io ti amo
con la poltrona e con il libro morto,nel malinconico corridoio,nell'oscura soffitta del giglio,
nel nostro letto della luna,nella danza che sogna la tartaruga.Ahi! Ahi! Ahi! Ahi!
Prendi questo valzer dalla spezzata cintura.
A Vienna ci sono quattro specchi,
vi giocano la tua bocca e gli echi.C'è una morte per pianoforte
che tinge d'azzurro i giovanotti.Ci sono mendichi sui terrazzi. E
fresche ghirlande di pianto.Ahi! Ahi! Ahi! Ahi!Prendi questo valzer che spira fra le mie braccia.
Perchè io ti amo, ti amo, amore mio,
nella soffitta dove giocano i bambini,
sognando vecchie luci d'Ungherianel mormorio di una sera mite,vedendo agnelli e gigli di nevenell'oscuro silenzio delle tue tempie.Ahi! Ahi! Ahi! Ahi!
Prendi questo valzer del "Ti amo per sempre".
A Vienna ballerò con te
con un costume che abbia la testa di fiume.
Guarda queste mie rive di giacinti!
Lascerò la mia bocca tra le tue gambe,
la mia anima in foto e fiordalisi,e nelle onde oscure del tuo passo io voglio,
amore mio, amore mio, lasciare,
violino e sepolcro, i nastri del valzer.English Translation

Editor 1 Interpretation

Poetry, Piccolo Valzer Viennese: A Masterpiece of Lorca's Poetry

Have you ever been so enthralled by a piece of poetry that it transports you to a different realm altogether, where the words and language create a world of their own? Federico García Lorca's "Piccolo Valzer Viennese" is one such masterpiece that leaves you spellbound with its intricate use of language, vivid imagery, and masterful storytelling. This 4000-word literary criticism and interpretation aims to delve deeper into the poem's themes, motifs, and literary devices, bringing out the nuances of Lorca's craft.

Background and Context

Before we dive into the poem, let's understand the man behind the masterpiece. Federico García Lorca (1898-1936) was a Spanish poet, playwright, and theatre director who is considered one of the greatest poets of the 20th century. Born in Granada, Lorca was deeply influenced by the folk traditions and culture of his native region, which is reflected in his poetry. His works are known for their lyricism, surrealism, and deep symbolism, and his untimely death during the Spanish Civil War has only added to his mystique and legend.

"Piccolo Valzer Viennese" was written by Lorca in 1923, during his stay in Madrid, and was later published in his collection "Poema del Cante Jondo" (Poem of the Deep Song) in 1931. The poem is a part of a larger series of poems that Lorca wrote on the theme of music, where he explores the power of music to evoke emotions and create a sense of transcendence.

Analysis

"Piccolo Valzer Viennese" is a short poem of just six stanzas, but it packs a punch with its vivid imagery and surrealistic language. The poem is written in free verse and does not follow any particular rhyme or rhythm, which adds to its dreamlike quality. Let's take a closer look at each stanza and analyze the themes and devices used.

Stanza 1

Ring around the bed of stars,
the snake in the sky,
the night in the valley 
dancing to the sound of the flute.

The poem opens with an image of a "bed of stars," which could be interpreted as a metaphor for the universe or the infinite expanse of the night sky. The "snake in the sky" could be a reference to the constellation Draco, which resembles a serpent. The image of the "night in the valley" dancing to the sound of the flute creates a sense of magic and enchantment. The flute, a symbol of music, is used throughout the poem as a device to evoke emotions and create a sense of transcendence.

Stanza 2

A girl from Vienna
with the soul of a bird
has put on her red dress
to dance the little Viennese waltz.

The second stanza introduces a new character, a girl from Vienna, who is described as having the "soul of a bird." This could be interpreted as a metaphor for her lightness and freedom of spirit, which is further emphasized by her choice of dance, the "little Viennese waltz." The color red, often associated with passion and sensuality, adds to the sensuousness of the scene.

Stanza 3

Her hair is green
and her eyes are four;
she dances with her shadow
and her shadow dances with the floor.

The third stanza creates a surrealistic image of the girl dancing with her shadow, which is almost like a mirror of herself. The use of the color green for her hair is unusual and could be interpreted as a symbol of growth and vitality, or even envy or jealousy. The image of her eyes being "four" is ambiguous and could have multiple interpretations, such as the four elements (earth, air, fire, water) or the four seasons.

Stanza 4

The roses wilt
and the violins sob
seeing the endless waltz
of the girl from Vienna.

The fourth stanza introduces a note of melancholy, with the roses wilting and the violins sobbing at the sight of the endless waltz of the girl from Vienna. This could be interpreted as a commentary on the fleeting nature of beauty and the inevitability of time. The use of the word "endless" creates a sense of eternity, but also hints at the monotony and repetition of life.

Stanza 5

The green sound
of the gardener's horn
stops the music of the stars
and the little girl falls to the ground.

The fifth stanza introduces a new character, the gardener, who interrupts the music of the stars with his horn. This could be interpreted as a symbol of the mundane world intruding on the world of fantasy and imagination. The use of the color green again creates a link between the girl and the natural world, while her falling to the ground could be seen as a metaphor for the loss of innocence or the end of a dream.

Stanza 6

The night is shattered
into the seven colors of the prism
and the girl from Vienna
flees with her broken wings.

The final stanza creates a powerful image of the night being shattered into the seven colors of the prism, which could be interpreted as a symbol of the fragmentation of reality or the breaking down of barriers between different worlds. The girl from Vienna, who was earlier described as having the soul of a bird, now has "broken wings," which could be seen as a symbol of her loss of freedom or inability to fly. The use of the word "flees" creates a sense of urgency and desperation, suggesting that she is on the run from something or someone.

Themes and Motifs

"Piccolo Valzer Viennese" is a poem that is rich in themes and motifs, reflecting Lorca's preoccupation with music, surrealism, and the natural world. Let's take a look at some of the major themes and motifs and analyze how they are used in the poem.

Music

One of the central themes of the poem is music, which is used as a device to evoke emotions and create a sense of transcendence. The flute, the sound of the gardener's horn, and the music of the stars all create a sense of enchantment and magic, transporting the reader to a different realm. The use of the Viennese waltz, a symbol of elegance and sophistication, adds to the sensuousness of the scene.

Surrealism

Another major theme of the poem is surrealism, which is reflected in the vivid imagery and dreamlike quality of the language. The girl with green hair and four eyes, the snake in the sky, and the shattered night all create a sense of the uncanny and the strange. The use of surrealism allows Lorca to explore hidden emotions and desires that are not easily expressed in conventional language.

Natural world

The natural world is a recurring motif in the poem, with the image of the bed of stars, the snake in the sky, and the sound of the gardener's horn all creating a link between the world of nature and the world of fantasy. The use of colors, such as green and red, also adds to this link, creating a sense of harmony between the natural and the supernatural.

Loss and Transience

Finally, the theme of loss and transience is a recurring motif in the poem, with the image of the wilting roses and the girl with broken wings creating a sense of decay and impermanence. The use of the endless waltz also suggests the monotony and repetition of life, hinting at the inevitability of time and change.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "Piccolo Valzer Viennese" is a masterpiece of Lorca's poetry that showcases his skill with language, symbolism, and surrealism. The poem creates a world of its own, transporting the reader to a realm of magic and enchantment, while also exploring hidden emotions and desires. The use of music, surrealism, and the natural world all add to the richness of the poem, creating a sense of harmony and beauty. Lorca's legacy as a poet and artist is captured in this poem, which stands as a testament to his genius and his enduring influence on modern poetry.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry Piccolo Valzer Viennese: A Masterpiece by Federico García Lorca

Federico García Lorca, the renowned Spanish poet and playwright, is known for his exceptional works that explore the themes of love, death, and passion. Among his many masterpieces, Poetry Piccolo Valzer Viennese stands out as a beautiful and poignant piece that captures the essence of Lorca's poetic genius.

Written in 1921, Poetry Piccolo Valzer Viennese is a poem that celebrates the beauty of life and love. The poem is structured as a waltz, with each stanza representing a dance step. The rhythm of the poem is light and playful, evoking the joy and happiness of dancing.

The poem begins with the lines "The night is a garden of eyes / and the stars are flowers / that bloom in the darkness." These lines set the tone for the poem, creating a sense of wonder and enchantment. Lorca's use of metaphor is particularly striking, as he compares the stars to flowers, suggesting that they are delicate and beautiful.

As the poem progresses, Lorca introduces the theme of love. He writes, "I love you as the night loves the stars / and the flowers love the sun." These lines are simple yet powerful, expressing the depth of the speaker's love for their beloved. Lorca's use of natural imagery is also noteworthy, as he compares the speaker's love to the love that flowers have for the sun. This comparison suggests that the speaker's love is essential to their existence, just as the sun is essential to the life of flowers.

The poem also explores the theme of death, which is a recurring theme in Lorca's works. He writes, "The night is a garden of eyes / and the stars are flowers / that bloom in the darkness / and die in the light." These lines suggest that the beauty of life is fleeting, and that everything must eventually come to an end. Lorca's use of contrast between darkness and light is also significant, as it highlights the transience of life.

Despite the theme of death, the poem is ultimately a celebration of life and love. Lorca writes, "Let us dance, my love, / in the garden of the night / where the stars are flowers / that bloom in the darkness." These lines are a call to action, urging the speaker's beloved to join them in celebrating the beauty of life. The use of the word "dance" is particularly significant, as it suggests that life is a dance that should be enjoyed and celebrated.

Lorca's use of language in Poetry Piccolo Valzer Viennese is also noteworthy. He employs a variety of literary devices, including metaphor, imagery, and repetition, to create a rich and evocative poem. The use of repetition, in particular, is effective in creating a sense of rhythm and musicality. For example, the repetition of the phrase "the night is a garden of eyes" creates a sense of continuity throughout the poem.

In conclusion, Poetry Piccolo Valzer Viennese is a beautiful and poignant poem that captures the essence of Lorca's poetic genius. The poem celebrates the beauty of life and love, while also acknowledging the transience of existence. Lorca's use of metaphor, imagery, and repetition creates a rich and evocative poem that is both playful and profound. Overall, Poetry Piccolo Valzer Viennese is a masterpiece that continues to inspire and enchant readers today.

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