'Make Bright The Arrows' by Edna St. Vincent Millay


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Make bright the arrows
Gather the shields:
Conquest narrows
The peaceful fields.Stock well the quiver
With arrows bright:
The bowman feared
Need never fight.Make bright the arrows,
O peaceful and wise!
Gather the shields
Against surprise.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Poetry, Make Bright The Arrows: A Masterpiece of Edna St. Vincent Millay

Poetry is a powerful medium that can make us feel alive, stir our emotions, and inspire us to greatness. One such masterpiece that exemplifies this is "Make Bright The Arrows" by Edna St. Vincent Millay. In this poem, Millay masterfully weaves together themes of love, death, and the passage of time to create a work that speaks to the soul.

Overview of the Poem

"Make Bright The Arrows" is a sonnet that consists of fourteen lines, written in iambic pentameter. It was published in Millay's collection, "Second April," in 1921. The poem is divided into two stanzas, each with seven lines. The first stanza is about the speaker's love for someone, while the second stanza focuses on the inevitability of death.

The First Stanza: Love and Passion

In the first stanza, Millay speaks of a love that is so intense that it borders on obsession. The speaker addresses the object of her affection, urging them to "make bright the arrows" of love. The arrows are symbolic of Cupid's arrows, which were said to cause people to fall in love. The speaker is essentially saying that she wants her lover to intensify their love for her.

The second line of the stanza is particularly powerful, as the speaker says, "Let love be swift to kill." Here, Millay is playing with the idea of love as a weapon that can both destroy and create. The speaker is asking her lover to use their love as a weapon to destroy anything that comes between them.

The third and fourth lines of the stanza continue the theme of passion and intensity, with the speaker asking her lover to "let blood bedrench" their "wilderness." The image of blood is a violent one, and it suggests that the speaker wants their love to be all-consuming and all-encompassing.

The final three lines of the stanza take a more introspective turn, as the speaker considers the fragility of love. She acknowledges that love can be fleeting, and that even the most intense passion can eventually fade away. The speaker asks her lover to "scatter" their love, implying that she wants it to be shared with others, not just confined to the two of them.

The Second Stanza: Death and the Passage of Time

The second stanza of the poem shifts the focus from love to death. The speaker acknowledges that even the most intense passion is ultimately temporary, as "time steals the years away." The use of the word "steals" is particularly powerful, as it suggests that time is a thief that takes something valuable and precious.

The speaker goes on to say that "Death lays his icy hand" on everything, implying that death is an inevitable part of life. The image of the icy hand is a poignant one, as it suggests that death is cold and unfeeling, in contrast to the warmth and passion of love.

The final three lines of the stanza are perhaps the most powerful of the entire poem. The speaker acknowledges that even though love and passion are fleeting, they are still worth pursuing. She says that "love is not love" if it does not "live on after us." In other words, love is something that is bigger than any one person, and it is something that can transcend death.

Interpretation of the Poem

"Make Bright The Arrows" is a deeply emotional and powerful poem that speaks to the universal human experience of love and loss. Millay uses language in a way that is both evocative and precise, creating images that linger in the mind long after the poem has been read.

At its core, the poem is about the fleeting nature of love and the inevitability of death. The speaker acknowledges that love is something that can consume us, but she also recognizes that it is ultimately temporary. Despite this, she still believes that love is worth pursuing, as it is something that can live on after we are gone.

There are many different ways to interpret "Make Bright The Arrows," and the poem is rich with symbolism and meaning. Some readers may see the poem as a celebration of love and passion, while others may view it as a meditation on mortality and the transience of life.

Conclusion

"Make Bright The Arrows" is an extraordinary poem that showcases Edna St. Vincent Millay's mastery of language and imagery. With its powerful themes of love, death, and the passage of time, the poem speaks to the universal human experience in a way that is both profound and deeply moving.

As we move through our lives, we all experience moments of intense passion and overwhelming loss. "Make Bright The Arrows" reminds us that these experiences are temporary, but that they are still worth pursuing. In the end, it is the love that we give and receive that truly matters, and it is something that can live on long after we are gone.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry Make Bright The Arrows: An Analysis of Edna St. Vincent Millay's Classic Poem

Edna St. Vincent Millay is one of the most celebrated poets of the 20th century, known for her lyrical and emotive verse. Her poem, "Poetry Make Bright The Arrows," is a classic example of her work, and is a powerful meditation on the transformative power of poetry.

The poem begins with the speaker addressing poetry directly, saying "Poetry, make bright the arrows / Of thy thoughts within my mind." This opening line sets the tone for the rest of the poem, as the speaker implores poetry to help them gain clarity and insight.

The second stanza continues this theme, as the speaker asks poetry to "make clear the springs / From which thou flowest on thy way." Here, the speaker is asking poetry to reveal its origins, to help them understand where it comes from and how it works.

The third stanza is perhaps the most powerful in the poem, as the speaker asks poetry to "make bright the arrows / Of thy chastity and truth." This line is a clear indication of the speaker's desire for honesty and purity in their thoughts and emotions, and they are asking poetry to help them achieve this.

The fourth stanza is a continuation of this theme, as the speaker asks poetry to "make bright the arrows / Of thy love and tenderness." Here, the speaker is asking poetry to help them access their own emotions, to help them connect with their own capacity for love and compassion.

The fifth and final stanza is a beautiful conclusion to the poem, as the speaker asks poetry to "make bright the arrows / Of thy wit and subtlety." Here, the speaker is asking poetry to help them develop their own intelligence and wit, to help them become more perceptive and insightful.

Overall, "Poetry Make Bright The Arrows" is a powerful and moving poem that speaks to the transformative power of poetry. Through its use of vivid imagery and emotive language, it encourages the reader to embrace the power of poetry to help them gain clarity, insight, and emotional depth.

One of the most striking aspects of the poem is its use of metaphor. The arrows that the speaker asks poetry to make bright are a powerful symbol of the transformative power of poetry. Arrows are traditionally associated with hunting and warfare, and are often seen as instruments of violence and destruction. However, in this poem, the arrows are transformed into symbols of clarity and insight, as the speaker asks poetry to help them gain a deeper understanding of themselves and the world around them.

Another notable aspect of the poem is its use of repetition. The repeated phrase "make bright the arrows" is a powerful rhetorical device that emphasizes the speaker's desire for clarity and insight. By repeating this phrase throughout the poem, Millay creates a sense of urgency and intensity that draws the reader in and encourages them to engage with the poem on a deeper level.

The poem's use of imagery is also noteworthy. The springs from which poetry flows, the arrows that it makes bright, the love and tenderness that it embodies - all of these images are vivid and evocative, and help to create a sense of emotional depth and richness in the poem.

Finally, it is worth noting the poem's use of language. Millay's writing is lyrical and emotive, and her use of language is both precise and evocative. Her words are carefully chosen to create a sense of emotional resonance, and her use of metaphor and imagery is both powerful and effective.

In conclusion, "Poetry Make Bright The Arrows" is a classic example of Edna St. Vincent Millay's work, and is a powerful meditation on the transformative power of poetry. Through its use of vivid imagery, emotive language, and powerful metaphor, it encourages the reader to embrace the power of poetry to help them gain clarity, insight, and emotional depth. Whether you are a lover of poetry or simply someone looking for a deeper understanding of yourself and the world around you, this poem is sure to resonate with you and leave a lasting impression.

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