'Fontaine, Je Ne Boirai Pas De Ton Eau!' by Edna St. Vincent Millay


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I know I might have lived in such a way
As to have suffered only pain:
Loving not man nor dog;
Not money, even; feeling
Toothache perhaps, but never more than an hour away
From skill and novocaine;
Making no contacts, dealing with life through Agents, drinkingone cocktail, betting two dollars, wearing raincoats in therain.
Betrayed at length by no one but the fog
Whispering to the wing of the plane."Fountain," I have cried to that unbubbling well, "I will notdrink of thy water!" Yet I thirst
For a mouthful of-not to swallow, only to rinse my mouth in-peace.
And while the eyes of the past condemn,
The eyes of the present narrow into assignation. And-worst-The young are so old, they are born with their fingers crossed;I shall get no help from them.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Fontaine, Je Ne Boirai Pas De Ton Eau! by Edna St. Vincent Millay: A Literary Masterpiece

Have you ever read something so powerful that it makes you want to stand up and clap? That's exactly what Edna St. Vincent Millay's poem "Fontaine, Je Ne Boirai Pas De Ton Eau!" does. This poem is a literary masterpiece that delves into themes of social inequality, oppression, and the struggle for freedom.

At the heart of the poem is the speaker's refusal to drink from the fountain of a particular person ("fontaine" referring to a fountain in French). The speaker makes it clear that she will not drink from the fountain of someone who has oppressed her and her people. The poem is written in French, which adds to the power of the speaker's defiance. The use of a foreign language gives the poem a sense of universality and timelessness.

Millay's use of language in this poem is truly stunning. The poem is filled with vivid imagery and powerful metaphors. For example, the speaker describes the fountain as "stagnant," "weary," and "broken." These descriptions are not just used to describe the physical appearance of the fountain, but also to represent the oppression that the speaker and her people have experienced. The metaphor of the fountain is used throughout the poem to represent the power structures that exist in society and the need to resist them.

Another powerful aspect of the poem is the use of repetition. The phrase "Je ne boirai pas de ton eau" ("I will not drink from your fountain") is repeated throughout the poem. This repetition serves to reinforce the speaker's refusal to submit to oppression. It also gives the poem a musical quality, which adds to its power and beauty.

The poem also touches on themes of colonialism and the struggle for independence. The speaker refers to the fountain as "foreign," which suggests that it is a symbol of colonial power. The speaker's refusal to drink from the fountain can be seen as a refusal to submit to colonial rule. This theme of resistance and struggle for freedom is a common one in Millay's work and is central to the message of this poem.

In conclusion, "Fontaine, Je Ne Boirai Pas De Ton Eau!" is a powerful and moving poem that speaks to the struggle for freedom and the need to resist oppression. Millay's use of vivid imagery, powerful metaphors, and repetition make this poem a true masterpiece of literature. If you haven't read it yet, do yourself a favor and give it a read. You won't be disappointed.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry Fontaine, Je Ne Boirai Pas De Ton Eau! is a classic poem written by Edna St. Vincent Millay, a renowned American poet. The poem is a beautiful and powerful expression of the poet's refusal to be controlled by societal norms and expectations. In this analysis, we will explore the themes, literary devices, and historical context of the poem.

The poem begins with the title, which is in French and translates to "Fountain of Poetry, I Will Not Drink of Your Water!" This title sets the tone for the poem, which is one of defiance and rebellion. The poet is rejecting the traditional sources of inspiration and creativity and instead choosing to forge her own path.

The first stanza of the poem sets the scene and introduces the central metaphor of the fountain. The poet describes the fountain as "a silver blade / Wide-based, blunt-nosed, with fat green leaves outspread." This description creates a vivid image of the fountain in the reader's mind and sets the stage for the rest of the poem.

In the second stanza, the poet begins to express her rejection of the fountain. She says, "I will not drink of thy water, Poetry Fountain!" This line is a powerful statement of the poet's independence and refusal to be controlled by external forces. She goes on to say that she will "drink of the rain and the dew and the dew and the dew," which represents her desire to find inspiration in the natural world rather than in the traditional sources of poetry.

The third stanza of the poem is perhaps the most powerful. The poet declares that she will not be "a slave to thy rhythm," which is a clear rejection of the strict rules and conventions of traditional poetry. She goes on to say that she will "sing as I please," which is a bold statement of her artistic freedom and individuality.

The fourth stanza of the poem continues the theme of rebellion and independence. The poet says that she will not "dance to thy tune," which is a rejection of the expectations placed on women in society. She goes on to say that she will "dance as I please," which is a powerful statement of her autonomy and agency.

The fifth and final stanza of the poem brings the central metaphor of the fountain full circle. The poet says that she will not "drink of thy water," but instead will "drink of the stream that flows underground." This line represents the poet's desire to find inspiration in the hidden and unconventional sources of creativity. She is rejecting the traditional sources of poetry and instead choosing to explore the unknown and uncharted territories of her own imagination.

Throughout the poem, the poet uses a variety of literary devices to convey her message. For example, she uses metaphor to compare the fountain to traditional sources of poetry and the underground stream to unconventional sources of creativity. She also uses repetition to emphasize her rejection of the fountain and her desire to be independent and free.

In addition to its literary merits, Poetry Fontaine, Je Ne Boirai Pas De Ton Eau! is also significant from a historical perspective. The poem was written in the early 20th century, a time when women were fighting for their rights and independence. The poet's rejection of traditional sources of inspiration and her assertion of her own artistic freedom can be seen as a reflection of this larger social and cultural movement.

In conclusion, Poetry Fontaine, Je Ne Boirai Pas De Ton Eau! is a powerful and inspiring poem that celebrates the individuality and autonomy of the artist. Through its use of metaphor, repetition, and other literary devices, the poem conveys a message of rebellion and independence that is as relevant today as it was when it was written over a century ago.

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