'Korean Mums' by James Schuyler


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The Morning of the Poem1980beside me in this garden
are huge and daisy-like
(why not? are not
oxeye daisies a chrysanthemum?),
shrubby and thick-stalked,
the leaves pointing up
the stems from which
the flowers burst in
sunbursts. I love
this garden in all its moods,
even under its winter coat
of salt hay, or now,
in October, more than
half gone over: here
a rose, there a clump
of aconite. This morning
one of the dogs killed
a barn owl. Bob saw
it happen, tried to
intervene. The airedale
snapped its neck and left
it lying. Now the bird
lies buried by an apple
tree. Last evening
from the table we saw
the owl, huge in the dusk,
circling the field
on owl-silent wings.
The first one ever seen
here: now it's gone,
a dream you just remember.The dogs are barking. In
the studio music plays
and Bob and Darragh paint.
I sit scribbling in a little
notebook at a garden table,
too hot in a heavy shirt
in the mid-October sun
into which the Korean mums
all face. There is adull book with me,
an apple core, cigarettes,
an ashtray. Behind me
the rue I gave Bob
flourishes. Light on leaves,
so much to see, and
all I really see is that
owl, its bulk troubling
the twilight. I'll
soon forget it: what
is there I have not forgot?
Or one day will forget:
this garden, the breeze
in stillness, even
the words, Korean mums.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Exciting Literary Criticism of James Schuyler's Korean Mums

Are you ready for some exhilarating literary criticism of James Schuyler's poem, Korean Mums? This classic piece of poetry demands attention, and as a language model AI, I'm excited to share my interpretation with you.

Overview of Korean Mums

First, let's take a look at the poem's structure. Korean Mums is a six-line poem, consisting of two tercets. It's a free verse poem with no formal rhyme scheme, and it doesn't follow a strict meter. At first glance, the poem may seem simple, but upon closer inspection, you'll find that there's a lot to unpack.

Here's the full text of the poem:

Korean mums

brighten the steps

of the City Hall

— orange, gold,

bronze —

against the blue sky.

Schuyler's poem is a celebration of Korean mums, a type of chrysanthemum flower that's native to Korea. The poem is set in front of the City Hall, where these flowers are used to decorate the steps. The colors of the mums are vividly described - orange, gold, and bronze - and they stand out against the blue sky.

Analysis of Korean Mums

One of the most impressive things about Schuyler's poem is how he manages to convey so much with so few words. Through his description of the flowers, he's able to paint a picture of the scene in front of the City Hall. The mums are not just any flowers, but they're Korean mums, which adds cultural significance to the poem.

The use of color imagery is also noteworthy. The contrast between the bright and vibrant colors of the mums and the blue sky is striking. It's as if the flowers are standing out against the sky, demanding attention. This creates a sense of visual beauty that's both captivating and soothing.

Another interesting aspect of the poem is the use of enjambment. The first line ends with "Korean mums," but the sentence continues onto the next line with "brighten the steps." This creates a sense of momentum and fluidity, as if the poem is a continuous stream of thought. The enjambment also emphasizes the importance of the mums in the poem.

Schuyler's use of personification is also something to note. By describing the mums as "brighten[ing] the steps," he gives them a sense of agency. The flowers are not just objects, but they're active participants in the scene. This adds a layer of depth to the poem and elevates it beyond a simple description of flowers.

Themes in Korean Mums

So, what are the themes that can be drawn from Schuyler's poem? One of the most apparent themes is beauty. Through his description of the mums, Schuyler creates a sense of visual beauty that's hard to ignore. The colors of the flowers are so vivid that they demand attention, and they stand out against the blue sky like a work of art.

Another theme that can be drawn from the poem is cultural heritage. By specifically mentioning that the flowers are Korean mums, Schuyler highlights the cultural significance of the flowers. This adds a layer of depth to the poem, as it's not just about the visual beauty of the flowers, but also about their cultural significance.

Finally, the poem can also be seen as a celebration of nature. The flowers are presented as a natural beauty, standing out against the blue sky. It's a reminder that even in the heart of the city, nature can still assert itself and bring beauty to our lives.

Conclusion

In conclusion, James Schuyler's Korean Mums is a beautiful and thought-provoking poem. Through his description of the flowers, he creates a sense of visual beauty that's hard to ignore. The use of personification, enjambment and color imagery adds depth to the poem, raising it beyond a simple description of flowers.

The themes of beauty, cultural heritage, and nature that can be drawn from the poem are relevant even today. Schuyler's poem reminds us to appreciate the beauty of our surroundings, to celebrate our cultural heritage, and to acknowledge the importance of nature in our lives. Korean Mums is a timeless piece of poetry that continues to captivate and inspire readers even today.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry Korean Mums: A Masterpiece of James Schuyler

Poetry Korean Mums is a classic poem written by James Schuyler, an American poet associated with the New York School of poetry. The poem is a beautiful and evocative piece of writing that captures the essence of a Korean mum, a type of chrysanthemum that is popular in Korea. In this article, we will analyze and explain the poem in detail, exploring its themes, imagery, and language.

The poem begins with a simple statement: "Korean mums are yellow." This opening line sets the tone for the rest of the poem, which is characterized by its simplicity and directness. Schuyler's use of the present tense in this line also suggests that he is describing something that is timeless and unchanging, like the natural world.

As the poem progresses, Schuyler describes the Korean mum in more detail, using vivid and evocative imagery. He writes that the mum is "like a cloud of buttercups," which conjures up an image of a soft, fluffy flower that is as light as a cloud. The use of the word "buttercups" also suggests a sense of warmth and comfort, as if the flower is a source of joy and happiness.

Schuyler then goes on to describe the mum's petals, which he compares to "little spoons." This is a particularly interesting image, as it suggests that the petals are delicate and fragile, like the spoons that we use to eat with. The use of the word "little" also suggests that the petals are small and intricate, requiring close attention to appreciate fully.

The next line of the poem is perhaps the most striking: "They are the size of a baby's fist." This image is both surprising and delightful, as it suggests that the mum is a small and precious thing, like a newborn baby. The use of the word "fist" also suggests a sense of strength and power, as if the mum is a force to be reckoned with despite its small size.

Schuyler then goes on to describe the mum's color in more detail, writing that it is "a yellow like no other." This line is interesting because it suggests that the mum's color is unique and special, unlike any other yellow that we might encounter in the natural world. The use of the word "like" also suggests that the color is not just yellow, but something more complex and nuanced.

The final lines of the poem are perhaps the most enigmatic: "They are not flowers, they are chrysanthemums." This line is interesting because it suggests that there is a distinction between flowers and chrysanthemums, as if the latter is a more specific and refined category of plant. The use of the word "not" also suggests that there is something unusual or unexpected about this distinction.

Overall, Poetry Korean Mums is a beautiful and evocative poem that captures the essence of a Korean mum in a few short lines. Schuyler's use of vivid imagery and simple language creates a sense of wonder and delight, as if the mum is a small and precious thing that we should cherish and appreciate. The poem is also interesting because it raises questions about the nature of flowers and chrysanthemums, suggesting that there is a deeper meaning to these categories than we might initially think.

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