'Murmurings In A Field Hospital' by Carl Sandburg


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[They picked him up in the grass where he had lain twodays in the rain with a piece of shrapnel in his lungs.]Come to me only with playthings now. . .
A picture of a singing woman with blue eyes
Standing at a fence of hollyhocks, poppies and sunflowers. . .
Or an old man I remember sitting with children telling stories
Of days that never happened anywhere in the world. . .No more iron cold and real to handle,
Shaped for a drive straight ahead.
Bring me only beautiful useless things.
Only old home things touched at sunset in the quiet. . .
And at the window one day in summer
Yellow of the new crock of butter
Stood against the red of new climbing roses. . .
And the world was all playthings.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Hailing the Masterpiece: A Literary Critique of "Murmurings In A Field Hospital"

Introduction

Poetry is not just about words, but about the emotions they evoke in the reader. Carl Sandburg's "Murmurings In A Field Hospital" is a prime example of this. The poem, which was published in 1918, is a poignant reminder of the sacrifice that soldiers make during times of war. In this literary critique, we will explore the themes of the poem, its structure, and its symbolism.

Themes

"Murmurings In A Field Hospital" is a poem about war, death, and the human experience. The poem is divided into three parts, each of which explores a different aspect of war. The first part describes the horrors of war, the second part focuses on the aftermath of war, and the third part explores the human experience of war.

The horrors of war are described in the first part of the poem. Sandburg uses vivid imagery to describe the sounds and sights of war. The lines "The splinters spat, and tangle of bayonets/Rattled and clinched in the face of Death" (lines 3-4) are a powerful reminder of the violence and chaos of war.

The second part of the poem focuses on the aftermath of war. Sandburg describes the wounded soldiers lying in the field hospital, waiting for death to take them. The lines "Moans and shudders of men writhing on the beds" (line 16) are a haunting reminder of the suffering that war brings.

The third part of the poem explores the human experience of war. Sandburg uses the image of a dying soldier to show how war strips away the trappings of life and leaves only the essence of humanity. The lines "A dying soldier spoke to a comrade near him/And said, 'I feel cold here, Jim'" (lines 28-29) are a powerful reminder that war is not just about tactics and strategy, but about the human cost of conflict.

Structure

The structure of "Murmurings In A Field Hospital" is divided into three parts. The first two parts are composed of two stanzas each, while the third part is composed of three stanzas. Each stanza is composed of four lines, with the exception of the third stanza in the third part, which is composed of six lines.

The use of stanzas and lines creates a sense of rhythm in the poem. The short, four-line stanzas create a sense of urgency, while the longer stanzas in the third part of the poem slow down the pace and create a more reflective tone.

Symbolism

"Murmurings In A Field Hospital" is rich in symbolism. The hospital itself is a symbol of the horrors of war. It is a place where soldiers go to be healed, but it is also a place where they go to die. The lines "They lay so still, so stark and white,/With a cross for a kiss at the head" (lines 15-16) are a powerful reminder of the ultimate sacrifice that soldiers make.

The dying soldier in the third part of the poem is also a powerful symbol. He represents the human cost of war. The lines "His soul, like a dome of palaces,/Rose up slowly out of his mouth" (lines 31-32) are a powerful reminder that war is not just about tactics and strategy, but about the lives of the people who are caught up in it.

Conclusion

"Murmurings In A Field Hospital" is a powerful reminder of the human cost of war. The poem is filled with vivid imagery and symbolism, and its structure creates a sense of urgency and reflection. Sandburg's use of language is masterful, and the poem is a testament to the power of poetry to evoke emotions in the reader. Overall, "Murmurings In A Field Hospital" is a masterpiece of war poetry, and it is a testament to the sacrifice that soldiers make in times of conflict.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry Murmurings In A Field Hospital: A Masterpiece of War Poetry

Carl Sandburg's Poetry Murmurings In A Field Hospital is a masterpiece of war poetry that captures the essence of the human experience during times of conflict. Written during World War I, the poem is a haunting portrayal of the physical and emotional toll of war on soldiers and civilians alike. In this article, we will explore the themes, imagery, and language used in this powerful poem.

The poem begins with a vivid description of a field hospital, where wounded soldiers are being treated. Sandburg's use of imagery is particularly striking in this opening stanza. He describes the hospital as "a place of pain and sweat and blood," where "the wounded lie and groan." The use of sensory details such as "sweat" and "blood" creates a visceral image of the hospital, making the reader feel as if they are there in the midst of the suffering.

Sandburg then shifts his focus to the soldiers themselves, describing them as "men with broken faces." This phrase is particularly poignant, as it suggests not only physical injury but also emotional trauma. The soldiers are not just wounded in body, but in spirit as well. Sandburg's use of the word "broken" emphasizes the severity of their injuries and the toll that war has taken on them.

The poem then takes a turn, as Sandburg introduces the idea of poetry as a means of healing. He writes, "But there are no poets in the hospital / And no one cares for poetry." This line is a powerful commentary on the way that war can strip away the beauty and creativity of life. In the midst of such suffering, poetry may seem trivial or even irrelevant. However, Sandburg argues that poetry has the power to heal and to bring hope in the darkest of times.

Sandburg then goes on to describe the murmurings of poetry that he hears in the hospital. He writes, "But out of the darkness and the death / Comes murmurings of poetry." This line is particularly striking, as it suggests that even in the midst of such darkness and despair, there is still beauty and creativity to be found. The use of the word "murmurings" suggests a quiet, almost secretive quality to the poetry, as if it is something that must be whispered in order to be heard.

Sandburg then goes on to describe the content of the poetry that he hears. He writes, "The poets write of love and life / Of beauty and of truth." This is a stark contrast to the suffering and death that surrounds the hospital. The poets are able to find beauty and meaning in life, even in the midst of such horror. Sandburg's use of the word "truth" is particularly significant, as it suggests that poetry has the power to reveal deeper truths about the human experience.

The poem then takes a turn, as Sandburg introduces the idea of death. He writes, "And some who murmur of the dead / Are walking now among the dead." This line is particularly haunting, as it suggests that the poets themselves may not survive the war. The use of the word "walking" emphasizes the physicality of death, as if it is something that the poets must confront on a daily basis.

Sandburg then returns to the idea of poetry as a means of healing. He writes, "And some who murmur of the dead / Are healed and walk again." This line is a powerful reminder that even in the midst of such suffering, there is still hope for healing and recovery. The poets are able to find meaning and purpose in their art, and this gives them the strength to carry on.

The poem ends with a powerful image of the poets themselves. Sandburg writes, "And some who murmur of the dead / Have faces like the faces of the living." This line suggests that the poets have been transformed by their experiences. They have seen death and suffering firsthand, but they have also found beauty and meaning in life. The use of the word "faces" emphasizes the physicality of this transformation, as if the poets have been reborn.

In conclusion, Poetry Murmurings In A Field Hospital is a powerful and haunting portrayal of the human experience during times of war. Sandburg's use of imagery, language, and themes creates a vivid and visceral picture of the suffering and trauma that soldiers and civilians alike must endure. However, the poem also offers a message of hope and healing, as the poets are able to find beauty and meaning in the midst of such darkness. This poem is a true masterpiece of war poetry, and it continues to resonate with readers today.

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