'Poem (The lump of coal my parents teased)' by William Matthews


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The lump of coal my parents teased
I'd find in my Christmas stocking
turned out each year to be an orange,
for I was their sunshine.Now I have one C. gave me,
a dense node of sleeping fire.
I keep it where I read and write.
"You're on chummy terms with dread,"it reminds me. "You kiss ambivalence
on both cheeks. But if you close your
heart to me ever I'll wreathe you in flames
and convert you to energy."I don't know what C. meant me to mind
by her gift, but the sun returns
unbidden. Books get read and written.
My mother comes to visit. My father'sdead. Love needs to be set alight
again and again, and in thanks
for tending it, will do its very
best not to consume us.

Editor 1 Interpretation

The Lump of Coal My Parents Teased: A Literary Criticism and Interpretation

Are you ever struck by a poem so powerful that it lingers in your mind long after you have stopped reading it? William Matthews' "The Lump of Coal My Parents Teased" is one such poem. In this literary criticism and interpretation, we will examine the poem's themes, the poet's use of language, and the significance of its message.

Background

William Matthews was an American poet who lived from 1942 to 1997. He was known for his wit, humor, and his ability to capture the complexity of human emotions in his poetry. "The Lump of Coal My Parents Teased" is one of his most famous works, originally published in his book "A Happy Childhood." The poem is a reflection on the speaker's childhood experiences, specifically the teasing he received from his parents about a lump of coal he had received as a gift.

Themes

The poem explores several themes, including the nature of memory, the influence of childhood experiences on adulthood, and the power of language.

Memory

Matthews' use of language in the poem creates a vivid and sensory description of the speaker's childhood experiences. The poem is written in the past tense, indicating that these experiences are memories. However, the use of present tense verbs also suggests that these memories are still alive and present in the speaker's mind. This tension between past and present highlights the power of memory and the way in which our experiences shape who we are.

Childhood Experiences

The poem also explores the idea that our childhood experiences have a significant impact on our adult lives. The speaker's parents' teasing about the lump of coal left a lasting impression on him, and he reflects on how this experience influenced his relationship with his parents and his understanding of his own self-worth. This theme is further emphasized in the last stanza, where the speaker acknowledges the way in which his past experiences have shaped who he has become: "Now I am always cold, and my heart is a lump of coal."

Language

Finally, the poem highlights the power of language to shape our experiences and perceptions. The poem's title itself, "The Lump of Coal My Parents Teased," emphasizes the words used to describe the speaker's experience. The use of the word "teased" implies that the speaker's parents were not being intentionally hurtful, but rather were engaging in playful banter with their child. However, as the poem progresses, it becomes clear that the teasing had a negative impact on the speaker's self-esteem and sense of self-worth. This highlights the way in which language can be used to both uplift and tear down, and the importance of being mindful of the words we use.

Poetic Devices

Matthews' use of poetic devices further enhances the impact of the poem.

Imagery

The poem is full of vivid and sensory descriptions that create a powerful image in the reader's mind. For example, in the first stanza, the speaker describes the lump of coal as "black as a hoofprint," creating a visual image of the coal. This creates a sense of familiarity for the reader, as most people have seen a lump of coal before, and can immediately picture it in their minds.

Metaphor

The poem also makes use of metaphor to convey its message. The lump of coal is used as a metaphor for the speaker's sense of self-worth. The coal is initially presented as a gift, something that should be cherished and valued. However, the teasing from the speaker's parents turns the coal into a source of shame and embarrassment, much like the way in which negative experiences can impact our sense of self-worth.

Irony

Finally, the poem makes use of irony to highlight the disconnect between the speaker's childhood experiences and their current understanding of those experiences. The title of the poem, "The Lump of Coal My Parents Teased," suggests that the teasing was a lighthearted and playful experience. However, as the poem progresses, it becomes clear that the teasing was much more hurtful than the title implies. This disconnect between the title and the actual content of the poem highlights the way in which our memories can be shaped by our perceptions and interpretation of events.

Interpretation

At its core, "The Lump of Coal My Parents Teased" is a reflection on the power of childhood experiences to shape our adult lives. The poem highlights the importance of being mindful of the way in which we interact with children, and the impact that our words and actions can have on their sense of self-worth. It also emphasizes the power of memory to shape our perceptions of the world, and the importance of being aware of the way in which our memories are influenced by our own biases and perceptions.

Conclusion

William Matthews' "The Lump of Coal My Parents Teased" is a powerful reflection on the nature of memory, the influence of childhood experiences on adulthood, and the power of language. Through its use of vivid imagery, metaphor, and irony, the poem conveys a powerful message about the impact that our words and actions can have on those around us. It is a poem that lingers in the mind long after it has been read, a testament to Matthews' skill as a poet and his ability to capture the complexity of human emotions in his work.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

The Lump of Coal My Parents Teased: A Masterpiece of Poetry

William Matthews, one of the most celebrated poets of the 20th century, wrote a masterpiece in the form of a poem titled "The Lump of Coal My Parents Teased." This poem is a perfect example of how a poet can use simple language to convey complex emotions and ideas. In this article, we will analyze and explain this poem in detail.

The poem begins with the speaker describing a lump of coal that his parents used to tease him with. The speaker says that the coal was "black as a fingernail" and "hard as a rock." The use of these similes helps the reader visualize the coal and understand its physical properties. The speaker then goes on to say that his parents would tell him that he was as worthless as the coal. This is a powerful statement that sets the tone for the rest of the poem.

The second stanza of the poem is where the real magic happens. The speaker says that he used to hold the coal in his hand and imagine that it was a diamond. This is a beautiful metaphor that shows how the speaker was able to find value in something that others saw as worthless. The speaker then goes on to say that he would imagine that the coal was a diamond that had been lost and forgotten. This is a powerful statement that shows how the speaker was able to find beauty in something that others saw as ugly.

The third stanza of the poem is where the speaker's imagination really takes flight. The speaker says that he would imagine that the coal was a diamond that had been lost and forgotten for centuries. He would imagine that the diamond had been buried deep beneath the earth and that it had been waiting for someone to find it. This is a beautiful metaphor that shows how the speaker was able to find hope in something that others saw as hopeless.

The fourth stanza of the poem is where the speaker's imagination reaches its peak. The speaker says that he would imagine that the diamond was a symbol of his own worth. He would imagine that the diamond was a symbol of his own potential and that he was capable of achieving great things. This is a powerful statement that shows how the speaker was able to find value in himself even when others saw him as worthless.

The final stanza of the poem is where the speaker brings everything together. The speaker says that he still has the lump of coal and that he still holds it in his hand. He says that he still imagines that it is a diamond and that he still sees it as a symbol of his own worth. This is a beautiful ending to the poem that shows how the speaker has been able to find value in something that others saw as worthless.

In conclusion, "The Lump of Coal My Parents Teased" is a masterpiece of poetry that shows how a poet can use simple language to convey complex emotions and ideas. The poem is a beautiful metaphor for how we can find value in ourselves even when others see us as worthless. The use of similes and metaphors helps the reader visualize the coal and understand its physical properties. The poem is a powerful statement about the human capacity for imagination and hope. It is a reminder that even in the darkest of times, we can find beauty and value if we are willing to look for it.

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