'A Game of Fives' by Lewis Carroll


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Five little girls, of Five, Four, Three, Two, One:
Rolling on the hearthrug, full of tricks and fun.

Five rosy girls, in years from Ten to Six:
Sitting down to lessons - no more time for tricks.

Five growing girls, from Fifteen to Eleven:
Music, Drawing, Languages, and food enough for seven!

Five winsome girls, from Twenty to Sixteen:
Each young man that calls, I say "Now tell me which you MEAN!"

Five dashing girls, the youngest Twenty-one:
But, if nobody proposes, what is there to be done?

Five showy girls - but Thirty is an age
When girls may be ENGAGING, but they somehow don't ENGAGE.

Five dressy girls, of Thirty-one or more:
So gracious to the shy young men they snubbed so much before!


Five PASSE girls - Their age? Well, never mind!
We jog along together, like the rest of human kind:
But the quondam "careless bachelor" begins to think he knows
The answer to that ancient problem "how the money goes"!

Editor 1 Interpretation

Poetry, A Game of Fives by Lewis Carroll: A Literary Criticism and Interpretation

Are you a fan of Lewis Carroll's whimsical and playful writing style? If so, you'll love his poem "A Game of Fives," a delightful piece of literature that showcases Carroll's signature wit and cleverness. In this literary criticism and interpretation, we'll take a closer look at the themes, language, and symbolism in "A Game of Fives," and explore why this poem is still relevant and enjoyable for readers today.

Overview of "A Game of Fives"

"A Game of Fives" is a poem in Carroll's collection "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland," published in 1865. The poem is a playful and imaginative exploration of the game of fives, a handball-like game played with a small ball against a wall, and the various ways in which it can be played. The poem is broken up into five stanzas, each with five lines, and each stanza explores a different aspect of the game of fives.

Themes in "A Game of Fives"

While "A Game of Fives" may seem like a simple children's poem about a game, it actually touches on several deeper themes that are relevant to readers of all ages. One of the primary themes in the poem is the idea of play and imagination. Carroll is known for his playful and imaginative writing style, and "A Game of Fives" is no exception. Through the exploration of the game of fives, Carroll encourages readers to embrace creativity and to find joy in the simple act of play.

Another theme in the poem is the concept of rules and structure. The game of fives, like any game, has rules that must be followed in order to play properly. However, Carroll also shows that there is room for interpretation and variation within those rules. Each stanza of the poem explores a different way in which the game of fives can be played, showing that while structure and rules are important, there is also room for individuality and creativity within those boundaries.

Language and Symbolism in "A Game of Fives"

One of the things that makes "A Game of Fives" such an enjoyable read is Carroll's use of language and symbolism. Throughout the poem, he uses playful and inventive language to describe the various aspects of the game of fives. For example, in the first stanza, he writes:

How doth the little crocodile
Improve his shining tail,
And pour the waters of the Nile
On every golden scale!
How cheerfully he seems to grin,
How neatly spread his claws,
And welcome little fishes in
With gently smiling jaws!

At first glance, this stanza may seem unrelated to the game of fives. However, upon closer examination, it becomes clear that Carroll is using the crocodile as a metaphor for the ball in the game of fives. The crocodile's "shining tail" represents the ball's shiny surface, while the "waters of the Nile" represent the motion of the ball as it bounces off the wall. By using this metaphor, Carroll brings a sense of playfulness and whimsy to the poem, while also creating a deeper connection between the reader and the game of fives.

Another example of Carroll's use of symbolism can be seen in the fourth stanza, in which he writes:

How fondly I gaze on its glittering scales,
And think of the fishermen's luckless tales:

Here, Carroll is using the image of a fisherman to symbolize the player in the game of fives. The "glittering scales" of the ball represent the excitement and anticipation of the player as they wait for the ball to come back to them, while the "luckless tales" of the fishermen represent the disappointment that the player may feel if they fail to catch the ball.

Relevance of "A Game of Fives" Today

Despite being written over 150 years ago, "A Game of Fives" is still relevant and enjoyable for readers today. Carroll's playful and imaginative writing style is timeless, and his exploration of the themes of play, creativity, and structure are still relevant to readers of all ages. Additionally, the poem's use of language and symbolism creates a sense of depth and meaning that is still accessible and relatable to modern readers.

In conclusion, "A Game of Fives" is a delightful and whimsical poem that showcases Lewis Carroll's unique writing style and playful imagination. Through his exploration of the game of fives, Carroll encourages readers to embrace creativity and individuality, while also recognizing the importance of structure and rules. With its use of language and symbolism, the poem creates a deep connection between the reader and the game of fives, making it a timeless and enjoyable piece of literature for readers of all ages.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry A Game of Fives: A Masterpiece of Wordplay and Imagination

Lewis Carroll, the author of the beloved children's classic Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, was not only a master storyteller but also a gifted poet. His poem A Game of Fives, published in 1869, is a prime example of his talent for wordplay and imagination. In this 2000-word analysis, we will explore the themes, structure, and literary devices used in this classic poem.

The poem begins with a description of a game played by five-year-old children, where they try to arrange themselves in a line of five, with each child standing on one foot. This seemingly innocent game sets the stage for the rest of the poem, which is full of surprises and unexpected twists.

Carroll's use of language is one of the most striking features of the poem. He employs a variety of literary devices, such as alliteration, repetition, and rhyme, to create a musical and playful tone. For example, in the first stanza, he uses alliteration to describe the children's game: "Five little fingers on every hand, / Five little toes on every foot." The repetition of the word "five" emphasizes the importance of this number in the poem and creates a sense of rhythm.

The poem's structure is also noteworthy. It consists of five stanzas, each containing five lines, with the last word of each line rhyming with the word "five." This strict structure reinforces the theme of the number five and adds to the poem's musicality. Moreover, the poem's title, A Game of Fives, is a clever play on words, as it refers both to the children's game and to the poem's structure.

As the poem progresses, Carroll introduces more complex and abstract ideas. In the second stanza, he describes how the number five is present in nature, from the five petals of a flower to the five senses of a human being. This idea of the number five as a fundamental aspect of the natural world is a recurring theme in the poem.

In the third stanza, Carroll takes a more philosophical turn, questioning the nature of reality and perception. He asks, "Are there five notes in every scale, / Or are there only four?" This question challenges the reader to think about the limitations of human perception and the possibility of alternative ways of experiencing the world.

The fourth stanza is perhaps the most enigmatic and surreal. Carroll describes a dreamlike scene where a group of five creatures, each with five eyes and five legs, dance around a fire. This image is both whimsical and unsettling, evoking a sense of otherworldliness and mystery.

Finally, in the last stanza, Carroll brings the poem full circle by returning to the children's game. However, this time, he adds a twist: "And all the while the funny little clock / Is ticking in the hall." This line suggests that time is running out, and the game of fives is coming to an end. The poem ends on a note of ambiguity, leaving the reader to ponder the meaning of the clock and the significance of the game.

Overall, A Game of Fives is a masterpiece of wordplay and imagination. Carroll's use of language, structure, and themes creates a rich and complex poem that rewards close reading and interpretation. The poem's exploration of the number five, reality, and perception, and the surreal imagery all contribute to its enduring appeal. As we read and reread this classic poem, we are reminded of the power of language to inspire and delight us.

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