'A Supplication' by Abraham Cowley


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Awake, awake, my Lyre!
And tell thy silent master's humble tale
In sounds that may prevail;
Sounds that gentle thoughts inspire:
Though so exalted she
And I so lowly be
Tell her, such different notes make all thy harmony.

Hark, how the strings awake!
And, though the moving hand approach not near,
Themselves with awful fear
A kind of numerous trembling make.
Now all thy forces try;
Now all thy charms apply;
Revenge upon her ear the conquests of her eye.

Weak Lyre! thy virtue sure
Is useless here, since thou art only found
To cure, but not to wound,
And she to wound, but not to cure,
Too weak too wilt thou prove
My passion to remove;
Physic to other ills, thou'rt nourishment to love.

Sleep, sleep again, my Lyre!
For thou canst never tell my humble tale
In sounds that will prevail,
Nor gentle thoughts in her inspire;
All thy vain mirth lay by,
Bid thy strings silent lie,
Sleep, sleep again, my Lyre, and let thy master die.

Editor 1 Interpretation

A Supplication by Abraham Cowley: An Exquisite Display of Poetic Genius

Abraham Cowley's A Supplication is a captivating piece of poetry that demonstrates the author's mastery of language and literary devices. The poem is an example of the metaphysical poetry popularized in the 17th century, characterized by its use of wit, paradox, and intellectual themes. In this literary criticism and interpretation, we will explore the various elements that make A Supplication a timeless masterpiece.

Historical and Literary Context

Before delving into the analysis of the poem, it is essential to understand the historical and literary context in which it was written. Abraham Cowley was born in 1618 and was one of the leading poets of the metaphysical school. His poetry was heavily influenced by the works of John Donne and George Herbert, two other prominent metaphysical poets. The term "metaphysical" was first used by Samuel Johnson in 1779 to describe the poetry of Cowley and his contemporaries, which was characterized by its use of conceits, intellectual themes, and complex imagery.

A Supplication was written in 1656, during the English Civil War, a time of political and religious upheaval. Puritanism was on the rise, and the monarchy was under threat. The poem reflects the uncertainty and anxiety of the time and the author's desire for stability and order. The poem's themes of love, faith, and spirituality were common in metaphysical poetry, but Cowley's unique style and use of paradox make it stand out.

Analysis of the Poem

Structure and Form

A Supplication is a poem in two parts, each consisting of six stanzas of four lines each. The poem is written in iambic tetrameter, which means that each line has four stressed syllables followed by four unstressed syllables. The rhyme scheme is ABAB, CDCD, EFEF, GHGH, IJIJ, and KLKL, which gives the poem a sense of order and symmetry.

The poem's structure and form reflect the author's desire for balance and harmony, which he seeks through his supplication to Love and Faith. The repetition of the same structure and rhyme scheme in each stanza creates a sense of unity and coherence, emphasizing the poem's central themes.

Themes

The central themes of A Supplication are love, faith, and spirituality. Cowley uses the conceit of Love and Faith as two opposing forces that must be reconciled to achieve harmony and peace. The poem's opening lines set the tone for this theme:

O Love! O Faith! how can we find
The sweet Republic of the Mind,
Where Reason rules, and Love, whose king,
Despotic, reigns in everything?

Here, the poet personifies Love and Faith as rulers of the mind, with Love described as "despotic" and Faith as an opposing force. The poet seeks to reconcile these two forces, recognizing the importance of both reason and emotion in achieving a balanced and peaceful state of mind.

Love, in the poem, is portrayed as a powerful and all-consuming force that can lead to both joy and pain. The poet acknowledges the dangers of giving in to love without reason or restraint, writing:

Yet, if we can, without offence,
Melt down thy fatness into sense,
Love! thou art every day as good
As gold, which once into rivers stood,
And, being current, by that name
Did pass to all the world for the same.

Here, the poet acknowledges that love, like gold, can be a valuable and precious thing, but only if it is "melted down" into sense and reason. The image of gold flowing into rivers emphasizes the transformative power of love, which can change us and make us better, but only if we exercise caution and reason.

Faith, on the other hand, is portrayed as a stabilizing force that can bring order and peace to the mind. The poet writes:

And, Faith, thou art a mine of wealth,
Which no exhaustion can deplete;
And when the worldlings are in health,
A joy beyond their joys doth greet
Thy servants, who, though poor, are great,
Yea, kings, though in a lowly state.

Here, Faith is portrayed as a "mine of wealth" that can provide a joy beyond the material pleasures of the world. The poet emphasizes the importance of faith in achieving a sense of greatness and kingship, even in a lowly state. This theme reflects the author's desire for stability and order in a time of political and religious upheaval.

Imagery and Language

The language and imagery used in A Supplication are complex and rich, reflecting the author's intellectual and philosophical concerns. The poem is full of paradoxes and contradictions, reflecting the metaphysical style popular in Cowley's time. The opening lines of the poem, for example, describe Love and Faith as both kings and rulers of the mind, but also as opposing forces that must be reconciled.

The poet also uses religious imagery to convey his spiritual concerns. Love and Faith are both portrayed as divine forces, with Love described as "despotic" and Faith as a "mine of wealth." The poet also alludes to biblical stories and characters, such as Jacob and the ladder to heaven, to emphasize the importance of faith and spirituality.

The imagery in the poem is also sensory and evocative, appealing to both the mind and the emotions. The poet uses metaphors and similes to describe love and faith, such as "melt down thy fatness into sense" and "a mine of wealth." These images create a vivid and memorable picture of the poem's themes and ideas.

Tone and Mood

The tone and mood of A Supplication are reflective and contemplative, reflecting the poet's desire for balance and order. The poet acknowledges the beauty and power of love, but also recognizes its dangers and pitfalls. The mood of the poem is also melancholic and anxious, reflecting the uncertain and tumultuous times in which it was written.

Despite its melancholic tone, the poem ends on a note of hope and optimism. The poet's supplication to Love and Faith is ultimately a call for harmony and peace, a desire for a better world. The final lines of the poem capture this hope:

Love and Faith, O happy pair,
Lead you on, and guide you there,
Where Ambition's utmost prize
The calm of private life outvies!

Here, the poet hopes that Love and Faith will lead us to a better world, one where the calm of private life outweighs the ambitions of the powerful. This ending reflects the author's desire for a world where love and faith can coexist in harmony and peace, a world that is still worth striving for.

Conclusion

A Supplication is a masterpiece of metaphysical poetry, showcasing Abraham Cowley's mastery of language, form, and imagery. The poem's themes of love, faith, and spirituality are explored with depth and complexity, reflecting the author's intellectual and philosophical concerns. The imagery and language used in the poem are rich and evocative, creating a vivid and memorable picture of its themes and ideas. The tone and mood of the poem are reflective and melancholic, but ultimately hopeful, reflecting the author's desire for a better world. Overall, A Supplication is a timeless work of poetry that continues to inspire and captivate readers to this day.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

A Supplication by Abraham Cowley: An Analysis of a Classic Poem

Abraham Cowley, a renowned English poet, wrote a poem titled A Supplication, which is considered a classic in the world of literature. The poem is a beautiful piece of work that captures the essence of love, longing, and the human desire for companionship. In this article, we will delve into the poem's meaning, structure, and literary devices used by Cowley to convey his message.

The poem is a supplication, a prayer, or a plea to the gods to grant the speaker's wish for love. The speaker is a lover who is deeply in love with a woman but is unable to express his feelings to her. The poem is divided into three stanzas, each with a different theme and tone.

The first stanza sets the tone for the poem. The speaker begins by addressing the gods, asking them to hear his plea. He then describes his situation, stating that he is in love with a woman who is unaware of his feelings. He compares his love to a flame that burns within him, but he is unable to express it. The stanza ends with the speaker asking the gods to grant him the courage to express his love.

The second stanza is more emotional and passionate. The speaker describes his love for the woman in detail, stating that he is willing to do anything for her. He compares his love to a river that flows endlessly, and he is unable to control it. He also describes his pain and suffering, stating that his heart is heavy with love, and he cannot bear the burden anymore. The stanza ends with the speaker asking the gods to grant him the strength to endure his suffering.

The third and final stanza is a plea for the gods to grant the speaker's wish for love. The speaker asks the gods to bless him with the woman's love, stating that he is willing to wait for her as long as it takes. He also asks the gods to grant him the wisdom to know how to love her and the patience to wait for her. The stanza ends with the speaker asking the gods to grant him his wish, stating that he will be forever grateful.

The poem's structure is simple, with each stanza consisting of four lines. The rhyme scheme is ABAB, with the first and third lines rhyming and the second and fourth lines rhyming. The simplicity of the structure allows the poem's message to be conveyed clearly and effectively.

Cowley uses several literary devices to convey his message. The most prominent device used in the poem is imagery. The speaker uses vivid imagery to describe his love and his pain. For example, he compares his love to a flame and a river, which are powerful and uncontrollable forces of nature. He also describes his pain as a heavy burden that he cannot bear. The use of imagery allows the reader to visualize the speaker's emotions and understand his plight.

Another literary device used in the poem is repetition. The speaker repeats the phrase "grant me" throughout the poem, emphasizing his plea to the gods. The repetition creates a sense of urgency and desperation, highlighting the speaker's longing for love.

The poem's tone is emotional and passionate, reflecting the speaker's intense feelings. The use of language is simple yet powerful, allowing the reader to connect with the speaker's emotions. The poem's theme is love and the human desire for companionship, which is a universal theme that resonates with readers of all ages and cultures.

In conclusion, A Supplication by Abraham Cowley is a classic poem that captures the essence of love and longing. The poem's structure, literary devices, and tone all work together to convey the speaker's message effectively. The use of imagery and repetition allows the reader to visualize the speaker's emotions and understand his plight. The poem's theme is universal, making it a timeless piece of literature that will continue to resonate with readers for generations to come.

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