'Adivinanza De La Guitarra' by Federico García Lorca


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En la redonda
encrucijada,
seis doncellas
bailan.
Tres de carne
y tres de plata.
Los sueños de ayer las buscan
pero las tiene abrazadas
un Polifemo de oro.
¡La guitarra!

Editor 1 Interpretation

Adivinanza De La Guitarra by Federico García Lorca

When it comes to Spanish poetry, Federico García Lorca is one of the most celebrated poets of all time. His poetry is characterized by its rich imagery, musicality, and profound emotional depth. One of his most renowned poems is "Adivinanza De La Guitarra" or "Riddle of the Guitar." In this article, we will delve into the poem and explore its literary significance and interpretation.

Overview of the poem

"Adivinanza De La Guitarra" is a short poem consisting of six stanzas, each consisting of two lines. The poem is written in Spanish and has been translated into multiple languages. The poem is a riddle, and the answer to the riddle is the guitar.

The poem is characterized by its use of metaphors and similes to describe the guitar. The guitar is compared to a woman, a bird, a fountain, and a star, among other things. The poem is also notable for its use of musical language and rhythm, which reflects the musicality of the guitar.

Analysis of the poem

The poem begins with the question, "¿Qué cosa será?" or "What could it be?" This question sets the tone for the poem, which is one of mystery and intrigue. The use of the question also draws the reader in and encourages them to engage with the poem.

In the first stanza, the guitar is compared to a woman. The guitar is described as being "pregnant with silence," which suggests that it is full of potential but has yet to be played. The use of the word "pregnant" also suggests that the guitar is capable of giving birth to something new, like a woman giving birth to a child.

The second stanza compares the guitar to a bird. The guitar is described as having "wings of silk" and a "body of wood." This description captures the grace and beauty of the guitar, as well as its fragility. The use of the word "silk" suggests that the guitar is soft and delicate, while the word "wood" suggests that it is strong and durable.

In the third stanza, the guitar is compared to a fountain. The guitar is described as having "a mouth of crystal" and "a sound of water." This description captures the fluidity and clarity of the guitar's sound. The use of the word "crystal" suggests that the sound of the guitar is pure and transparent, while the word "water" suggests that it is fluid and dynamic.

The fourth stanza compares the guitar to a star. The guitar is described as having "a heart of light" and "a sound of fire." This description captures the brilliance and intensity of the guitar's sound. The use of the word "light" suggests that the sound of the guitar is bright and luminous, while the word "fire" suggests that it is passionate and intense.

In the fifth stanza, the guitar is compared to a path. The guitar is described as having "a path of dreams" and "a song of dust." This description captures the ethereal and transient nature of the guitar's sound. The use of the word "dreams" suggests that the sound of the guitar is otherworldly and surreal, while the word "dust" suggests that it is fleeting and impermanent.

The final stanza provides the answer to the riddle. The guitar is described as having "six silver strings" and "a heart of wood." This description captures the physical characteristics of the guitar, as well as its musical potential. The use of the word "silver" suggests that the strings are precious and valuable, while the word "wood" suggests that the guitar is a natural and organic instrument.

Interpretation of the poem

At its core, "Adivinanza De La Guitarra" is a celebration of the guitar as a musical instrument. The poem uses metaphors and similes to capture the essence of the guitar and its sound. Each stanza presents a different aspect of the guitar, highlighting its beauty, grace, fluidity, brilliance, and ethereality.

The poem also suggests that the guitar is capable of evoking powerful emotions in the listener. The use of musical language and rhythm reflects the emotional depth and intensity of the guitar's sound. The poem suggests that the guitar is not just a musical instrument but a source of inspiration and creativity.

Finally, the poem can also be interpreted as a metaphor for life. Like the guitar, life is full of potential and beauty, but it is also fragile and impermanent. The poem suggests that we should embrace life and its fleeting beauty, just as we embrace the sound of the guitar.

Conclusion

"Adivinanza De La Guitarra" is a beautiful and lyrical poem that celebrates the guitar as a musical instrument. The poem uses metaphors and similes to capture the essence of the guitar and its sound, highlighting its beauty, grace, fluidity, brilliance, and ethereality. The poem suggests that the guitar is not just a musical instrument but a source of inspiration and creativity, capable of evoking powerful emotions in the listener. Ultimately, the poem can also be interpreted as a metaphor for life, urging us to embrace life and its fleeting beauty.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Adivinanza De La Guitarra: A Masterpiece of Spanish Poetry

Federico García Lorca, the renowned Spanish poet, playwright, and musician, is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures of the 20th century Spanish literature. His works, which often explore themes of love, death, and the human condition, are characterized by their lyrical beauty, vivid imagery, and profound emotional depth. Among his many masterpieces, Adivinanza De La Guitarra (Riddle of the Guitar) stands out as a shining example of his poetic genius.

Written in 1926, Adivinanza De La Guitarra is a short but powerful poem that captures the essence of the Spanish guitar and its cultural significance. The poem is structured as a riddle, with each stanza posing a question about the guitar and its properties. The answers to these questions are not explicitly stated, but rather implied through the use of metaphor and symbolism. The result is a rich and evocative portrait of the guitar as a symbol of Spanish identity, passion, and creativity.

The poem begins with the lines "¿Qué cosa será? / La más bella del mundo" ("What could it be? / The most beautiful thing in the world"). These opening lines set the tone for the rest of the poem, establishing the guitar as an object of beauty and wonder. The first stanza goes on to describe the guitar's shape and form, comparing it to a woman's body: "Cuerpo de mujer, / blancas colinas, / muslos blancos, / tú pareces / de miel templada / hecha." ("Body of a woman, / white hills, / white thighs, / you seem / made of warm honey.") This comparison between the guitar and a woman's body is a common motif in Spanish poetry, and serves to highlight the sensuality and eroticism of both the guitar and the female form.

The second stanza of the poem focuses on the guitar's sound, describing it as a "llanto" ("cry") that "sale de su garganta" ("comes from its throat"). This personification of the guitar as a living being with a voice of its own is a recurring theme in Lorca's poetry, and reflects his belief in the power of music to express the deepest emotions and desires of the human soul. The stanza also makes use of onomatopoeia, with the words "llanto" and "garganta" mimicking the sound of the guitar's mournful cry.

The third stanza of the poem shifts the focus to the guitar's cultural significance, describing it as a symbol of Spain's rich artistic heritage: "¡Oh guitarra! / Corazón malherido / por cinco espadas. / Porque te han clavado / y en el clavo / se queja el viento." ("Oh guitar! / Heart wounded / by five swords. / Because they have nailed you / and in the nail / the wind complains.") The five swords referred to in the stanza are a reference to the five strings of the guitar, which are said to represent the five wounds of Christ. This religious symbolism is a testament to the deep roots of Spanish culture in Catholicism, and underscores the guitar's role as a cultural icon.

The final stanza of the poem brings the riddle to a close, revealing the answer to the question posed in the first line: "La guitarra." ("The guitar.") This simple answer belies the complexity and richness of the poem as a whole, which uses metaphor, symbolism, and imagery to paint a vivid portrait of the guitar and its cultural significance. The poem is a celebration of Spanish identity and creativity, and a testament to the power of art to express the deepest emotions and desires of the human soul.

In conclusion, Adivinanza De La Guitarra is a masterpiece of Spanish poetry that captures the essence of the guitar and its cultural significance. Through its use of metaphor, symbolism, and imagery, the poem paints a vivid portrait of the guitar as a symbol of Spanish identity, passion, and creativity. Lorca's lyrical beauty and emotional depth make this poem a timeless classic that continues to inspire and move readers today.

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