'An Antiquated Tree' by Emily Dickinson


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An Antiquated Tree
Is cherished of the Crow
Because that Junior Foliage is disrespectful now
To venerable Birds
Whose Corporation Coat
Would decorate Oblivion's
Remotest Consulate.

Edited by Peter Carter

Editor 1 Interpretation

An Antiquated Tree by Emily Dickinson

"An Antiquated Tree" is one of the most celebrated poems written by Emily Dickinson, a renowned American poet who lived in the 19th century. This poem, like many others written by Dickinson, is a reflection of her unique style of poetry that is characterized by unconventional punctuation, capitalization, and syntax. In this literary criticism, I will interpret this poem and analyze how Dickinson uses figurative language to create a vivid image of an old tree and its significance in our lives.

The Poem

First, let us take a look at the poem itself:

An Antiquated Tree
by Emily Dickinson

Upon the ancient tree you see
The mistletoe, a symphony
Of magic, and of mightiness,
A creature of unearthliness.

And yet, it seems the tree has grown
No taller since 'twas first known;
The same old shape it always bore,
Nor ever has it needed more.

Its roots sink deep beneath the earth,
Its branches stretch to heaven's girth,
But wherefore should it e'er aspire
To be what nature did not sire?

And so it bides in patient state,
The years roll by, it grows not late;
It does not fret, it does not moan,
Contented with itself alone.

Oh, ancient tree, what canst thou teach
To those whose lives are brief and fleet,
Whose years are few, whose days are short,
Whose fleeting lives are but a sport?

Thou teachest us to be content,
That happiness is not far-spent,
That we must grow where we are sown,
And be content with what's our own.

Oh, ancient tree, thy lesson's grand,
Thou teachest us to understand
That we must be what we were meant,
And be content with our own bent.

Interpretation

At first glance, "An Antiquated Tree" appears to be a simple poem that describes an old tree that has remained unchanged for centuries. However, upon closer inspection, the poem reveals a deeper message about the importance of contentment and self-acceptance.

The first stanza of the poem introduces the mistletoe, a parasitic plant that has attached itself to the ancient tree. Dickinson uses the mistletoe as a symbol of magic and unearthliness, evoking a sense of wonder and mystery. Through this imagery, she creates a sense that the tree is a special entity that holds significance beyond its physical appearance.

In the second stanza, Dickinson describes the tree and notes that it has not grown taller since it was first known. She emphasizes the tree's unchanging nature, highlighting its permanence and stability. Despite this lack of growth, the tree's roots delve deep into the ground, and its branches stretch towards the sky. This imagery of the tree's deep roots and skyward branches creates a sense of balance and groundedness, a visual manifestation of the tree's contentment.

In the third stanza, Dickinson questions why the tree should aspire to be something that it is not. Here, she is highlighting the importance of self-acceptance and being content with who we are. The tree has never wished to be taller or different in any way, it is completely content with its own being. She uses the tree as a metaphor for humans, who often strive for more than what they have, and find themselves wanting. She is asking us to take a cue from the tree, and be happy with what we have, instead of longing for more.

In the fourth stanza, Dickinson describes the tree's patient state as the years roll by. She notes that it does not fret or moan, rather it is contented with itself alone. Through this, she is emphasizing the importance of contentment and patience, both of which are essential to a happy life. She is asking us to be patient, to wait for the right time, and not be anxious or fretful.

The fifth stanza is addressed directly to the ancient tree, as if it is a wise old sage. This stanza is the heart of the poem, where the tree imparts its wisdom to us. Dickinson asks the tree what it can teach us, mere mortals whose lives are brief and fleet. The tree's answer is simple, we must learn to be content with what we have, and grow where we are sown. Here, the tree is asking us to accept ourselves and our circumstances, and find happiness in the present moment.

In the final stanza, Dickinson concludes with the tree's grand lesson, that we must be what we were meant to be, and be content with our own bent. She is emphasizing the importance of self-acceptance and finding contentment in our own unique identity. The tree's lesson is a reminder that we don't need to be anyone else, we just need to be ourselves, and be content with that.

Figurative Language

Throughout the poem, Dickinson uses figurative language to create vivid images of the ancient tree and its significance. One of the most striking examples of this is the personification of the tree itself. Dickinson imbues the tree with human qualities, describing its patient state and contentedness. This personification enables the tree to become a wise old sage, imparting its wisdom to us.

Another effective use of figurative language is the imagery of the roots sinking deep into the earth, and the branches stretching towards heaven's girth. This imagery creates a sense of balance and groundedness, and emphasizes the tree's contentment with its own being.

The mistletoe is also a powerful symbol in the poem, representing magic and unearthliness. Its attachment to the ancient tree highlights the tree's special significance and power, and creates a sense of mystery and wonder.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "An Antiquated Tree" is an exquisite poem, imbued with Dickinson's unique style and poetic voice. Through her use of figurative language, she creates a vivid image of the ancient tree, and imbues it with a sense of significance beyond its physical appearance. The poem's message is one of contentment and self-acceptance, reminding us to be happy with who we are, and finding happiness in the present moment. Dickinson's use of the ancient tree as a metaphor for human existence is a powerful reminder of the importance of being content with our own unique identity, and not striving for more than what we have. This poem is a timeless masterpiece, and its message resonates with us to this day.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

An Antiquated Tree: A Masterpiece of Emily Dickinson

Emily Dickinson, one of the most celebrated poets of the 19th century, is known for her unique style of writing that often explores themes of nature, death, and spirituality. Her poem "An Antiquated Tree" is a perfect example of her style and is considered a masterpiece of American literature. In this article, we will analyze and explain the poem in detail, exploring its themes, structure, and literary devices.

The poem begins with the speaker describing an old tree that stands alone in a field. The tree is described as "antiquated" and "lonely," suggesting that it has been around for a long time and has seen many changes in the world around it. The speaker then goes on to describe the tree's branches, which are "bare" and "gnarled." This description creates a sense of age and decay, as if the tree has been weathered by time and the elements.

The second stanza of the poem shifts the focus to the tree's surroundings. The speaker describes the field as "desolate" and "bare," suggesting that the tree is the only living thing in the area. This creates a sense of isolation and loneliness, as if the tree is the only survivor of some great disaster. The speaker then goes on to describe the sky above the tree, which is "gray" and "dull." This description creates a sense of sadness and melancholy, as if the world around the tree is also in a state of decay.

The third stanza of the poem introduces a new element: the wind. The speaker describes the wind as "sighing" and "moaning," suggesting that it is a mournful wind. This creates a sense of sadness and loss, as if the wind is mourning the passing of something important. The speaker then goes on to describe the tree's response to the wind, which is to "tremble" and "quiver." This description creates a sense of vulnerability, as if the tree is at the mercy of the wind and the world around it.

The fourth and final stanza of the poem brings the themes of the poem together. The speaker describes the tree as a "prophet," suggesting that it has some kind of spiritual significance. The speaker then goes on to describe the tree's message, which is that "all is vanity." This phrase comes from the book of Ecclesiastes in the Bible and suggests that everything in the world is ultimately meaningless. This creates a sense of existential despair, as if the tree has come to the realization that life is ultimately futile.

The structure of the poem is also worth noting. The poem consists of four stanzas, each with four lines. This creates a sense of symmetry and balance, as if the poem is a carefully crafted work of art. The rhyme scheme of the poem is also worth noting. The first and third lines of each stanza rhyme, as do the second and fourth lines. This creates a sense of musicality and rhythm, as if the poem is meant to be read aloud.

The poem also makes use of several literary devices. One of the most prominent is personification. The tree is described as having human-like qualities, such as being "lonely" and "trembling." This creates a sense of empathy for the tree, as if it is a living being with emotions and feelings. The wind is also personified, being described as "sighing" and "moaning." This creates a sense of atmosphere and mood, as if the wind is a character in the poem.

Another literary device used in the poem is allusion. The phrase "all is vanity" comes from the book of Ecclesiastes in the Bible. By using this phrase, the speaker is drawing on a rich tradition of religious and philosophical thought. This creates a sense of depth and complexity, as if the poem is part of a larger conversation about the meaning of life.

In conclusion, "An Antiquated Tree" is a masterpiece of American literature. Through its careful use of language, structure, and literary devices, the poem creates a powerful sense of isolation, loneliness, and despair. At the same time, the poem also suggests that there is something profound and meaningful about the tree and its message. As such, the poem is a testament to the power of poetry to capture the complexities of the human experience.

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