'Let such pure hate still underprop' by Henry David Thoreau


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"Friends, Romans, Countrymen, and Lovers."

Let such pure hate still underprop
Our love, that we may be
Each other's conscience,
And have our sympathy
Mainly from thence.

We'll one another treat like gods,
And all the faith we have
In virtue and in truth, bestow
On either, and suspicion leave
To gods below.

Two solitary stars--
Unmeasured systems far
Between us roll;
But by our conscious light we are
Determined to one pole.

What need confound the sphere?--
Love can afford to wait;
For it no hour's too late
That witnesseth one duty's end,
Or to another doth beginning lend.

It will subserve no use,
More than the tints of flowers;
Only the independent guest
Frequents its bowers,
Inherits its bequest.

No speech, though kind, has it;
But kinder silence doles
Unto its mates;
By night consoles,
By day congratulates.

What saith the tongue to tongue?
What hearest ear of ear?
By the decrees of fate
From year to year,
Does it communicate.

Pathless the gulf of feeling yawns;
No trivial bridge of words,
Or arch of boldest span,
Can leap the moat that girds
The sincere man.

No show of bolts and bars
Can keep the foeman out,
Or 'scape his secret mine,
Who entered with the doubt
That drew the line.

No warder at the gate
Can let the friendly in;
But, like the sun, o'er all
He will the castle win,
And shine along the wall.

There's nothing in the world I know
That can escape from love,
For every depth it goes below,
And every height above.
It waits, as waits the sky,
Until the clouds go by,
Yet shines serenely on
With an eternal day,
Alike when they are gone,
And when they stay.

Implacable is Love--
Foes may be bought or teased
From their hostile intent,
But he goes unappeased
Who is on kindness bent.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Let Such Pure Hate Still Underprop: A Critical Analysis

As one of the most prominent figures of the transcendentalist movement, Henry David Thoreau is known for his philosophical musings and his love for nature. However, his works also contain a social and political critique that is not often talked about. One such work is his poem, "Let Such Pure Hate Still Underprop", which explores the theme of hate and its role in society. In this essay, we will delve deep into the poem and try to understand its meaning and significance.

Background

Before we start our analysis, let us first understand the context in which Thoreau wrote this poem. Thoreau was a staunch abolitionist who believed in the complete abolition of slavery. He was also critical of the government's policies and believed in the individual's right to rebel against unjust laws. It is in this context that we must read "Let Such Pure Hate Still Underprop". The poem was written in 1860, just before the outbreak of the American Civil War, and it reflects the tension and anger that was prevalent in the society at that time.

Analysis

The poem is a short one, comprising only four stanzas. However, each stanza is packed with meaning, and it requires a careful reading to understand its significance. The poem begins with the line: "Let such pure hate still underprop/ Our love, that we may be/ Each other's conscience,/ And both free." This line sets the tone for the rest of the poem, and it introduces the central theme of hate. The use of the word "pure" is interesting here. Hate is generally seen as a negative emotion, but Thoreau is trying to show that hate can also be a positive force. In this context, hate is seen as a tool for fighting injustice and oppression.

The second stanza continues the theme of hate and its positive role in society. Thoreau writes, "I hate who hast a crime forestalled." Here, Thoreau is expressing his hatred for those who commit crimes but are not punished for them. He believes that such people are a threat to society, and they must be held accountable for their actions. Thoreau's use of the word "forestalled" is significant here. He is suggesting that the justice system is flawed and that some people are able to escape punishment due to their social status or wealth. Thoreau's hatred for such people is grounded in his belief in justice and equality.

The third stanza is perhaps the most powerful one in the poem. Thoreau writes, "I hate the fawning that survives/ The gallery of the godforsaken,/ Saved by the judge's shiftiness,/ His cowardly, compromised position." Here, Thoreau is attacking the corruption that is prevalent in the justice system. He is expressing his hatred for those who are able to manipulate the system and escape punishment. Thoreau's use of the word "fawning" is interesting here. He is suggesting that some people are able to curry favor with the judges and escape punishment as a result. Thoreau's hatred for such people is grounded in his belief in the rule of law and his desire for a just society.

The final stanza brings the poem to a close, and it summarizes the central theme of the poem. Thoreau writes, "I hate the serfdom that my youth/ Has breathed, the giant who has stirred/ In me the once remorseless truth/ Is now grown weak and blurred." Here, Thoreau is expressing his hatred for the social and political systems that have oppressed him and others like him. He is suggesting that his youthful idealism has been eroded by the realities of life, but he still retains a hatred for the systems that have caused so much suffering. Thoreau's use of the word "serfdom" is significant here. He is suggesting that people are not truly free, and they are still bound by the systems that have been put in place by those in power.

Interpretation

"Let Such Pure Hate Still Underprop" is a powerful poem that explores the theme of hate and its role in society. Thoreau is suggesting that hate can be a positive force when it is directed at injustice and oppression. His hatred is grounded in his belief in justice and equality, and he is attacking the systems that have caused so much suffering. Thoreau's use of language is powerful, and he is able to convey his message in a concise and effective way.

The poem is also a reflection of the times in which it was written. Thoreau was living in a time of great social and political upheaval, and his poem reflects the tension and anger that was prevalent in the society at that time. Thoreau was a staunch abolitionist, and he believed in the complete abolition of slavery. His poem is a reflection of his belief that the existing social and political systems were oppressive and needed to be changed.

Conclusion

"Let Such Pure Hate Still Underprop" is a powerful poem that explores the theme of hate and its role in society. Thoreau's use of language is powerful, and he is able to convey his message in a concise and effective way. The poem is a reflection of the times in which it was written, and it reflects the tension and anger that was prevalent in the society at that time. Thoreau's message is still relevant today, and his poem serves as a reminder that hate can be a positive force when it is directed at injustice and oppression.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Let Such Pure Hate Still Underprop: A Masterpiece of Henry David Thoreau

Henry David Thoreau, the American philosopher, poet, and essayist, is known for his transcendentalist ideas and his love for nature. His works are a reflection of his beliefs and his observations of the world around him. One of his most famous poems, "Let Such Pure Hate Still Underprop," is a masterpiece that captures the essence of his philosophy and his poetic style.

The poem is a short one, consisting of only four stanzas, but it is packed with meaning and imagery. The title itself is intriguing, as it suggests a paradoxical idea of pure hate. Thoreau's use of language and metaphor in the poem is masterful, and it requires a careful analysis to fully appreciate its depth and complexity.

The first stanza sets the tone for the poem and introduces the central theme of nature. Thoreau describes the natural world as a place of beauty and harmony, where everything is in balance and in tune with each other. He uses the metaphor of the "orchestra" to describe the natural world, where each element plays its part in creating a symphony of life. The use of the word "orchestra" is significant, as it suggests a sense of order and harmony, which is a central theme in Thoreau's philosophy.

In the second stanza, Thoreau introduces the idea of human intervention in nature. He describes how humans have disrupted the natural balance and harmony by their actions. The metaphor of the "axe" is used to represent human intervention, which has destroyed the natural world and disrupted the harmony of the orchestra. Thoreau's use of the word "ravage" is significant, as it suggests a sense of violence and destruction, which is a recurring theme in his works.

The third stanza is the most powerful and the most complex. Thoreau introduces the idea of pure hate, which is a paradoxical concept. He describes how the natural world, which was once in harmony, has now become a place of conflict and struggle. The metaphor of the "battlefield" is used to represent the struggle for survival in nature. Thoreau's use of the word "hate" is significant, as it suggests a sense of animosity and hostility, which is a departure from his usual themes of love and harmony.

The final stanza is a call to action. Thoreau urges the reader to embrace the natural world and to work towards restoring the balance and harmony that once existed. He uses the metaphor of the "ploughshare" to represent the tools of restoration, which can be used to heal the wounds inflicted by human intervention. Thoreau's use of the word "underprop" is significant, as it suggests a sense of support and foundation, which is a recurring theme in his works.

In conclusion, "Let Such Pure Hate Still Underprop" is a masterpiece of Henry David Thoreau. It captures the essence of his philosophy and his poetic style, and it requires a careful analysis to fully appreciate its depth and complexity. Thoreau's use of language and metaphor is masterful, and it creates a powerful and thought-provoking poem that is still relevant today. The poem is a call to action, urging the reader to embrace the natural world and to work towards restoring the balance and harmony that once existed. It is a reminder that we are a part of nature, and that our actions have consequences that can either create or destroy the harmony of the orchestra.

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