'Quia Absurdum' by Robinson Jeffers


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Guard yourself from the terrible empty light of space, the bottomless
Pool of the stars. (Expose yourself to it: you might learn something.)

Guard yourself from perceiving the inherent nastiness of man and woman.
(Expose yourself to it: you might learn something.)

Faith, as they now confess, is preposterous, an act of will. Choose the Christian sheep-cote
Or the Communist rat-fight: faith will cover your head from the man-devouring stars.


Submitted by Holt

Editor 1 Interpretation

Quia Absurdum: A Journey into the Mysterious World of Robinson Jeffers

Have you ever read a poem that was so powerful and enigmatic that it left you pondering for days? Quia Absurdum, a poem by Robinson Jeffers, is one such masterpiece that can leave you in awe of its profundity. The poem, written in 1940, is a philosophical exploration of life, death, and the absurdity of human existence. In this literary criticism and interpretation, I will take you on a journey into the mysterious world of Robinson Jeffers and unravel the hidden meanings and symbols in Quia Absurdum.

Background and Context

Before delving deeper into the poem, it is crucial to understand the context and background of Robinson Jeffers. Jeffers was a Californian poet who wrote during the early 20th century and was known for his environmentalist and anti-modernist views. He was a recluse who lived in solitude with his family in the Big Sur region of California, which served as a significant source of inspiration for his poetry. Jeffers' works were often criticized for their bleak and pessimistic tone, which portrayed the human condition as doomed and insignificant.

Quia Absurdum is a Latin phrase that translates to "because it is absurd," which sets the tone for the poem's exploration of the absurdity of life. The poem is divided into six stanzas, each with a distinct theme and a philosophical inquiry. The poem's first stanza introduces us to the central themes of life and death and the paradoxical nature of existence. Jeffers' use of imagery and metaphor is evident from the very first line, where he compares life to a "gleam of light" that is soon extinguished by the dark and endless void of death.

Analysis

As we move to the second stanza, Jeffers shifts his focus to the futility of human existence and the insignificance of human accomplishments. He compares human achievements to "smoke and ashes," which are short-lived and ultimately meaningless. The poet's use of metaphor highlights the transience of human life and how we are all just fleeting moments in the grand scheme of things. Jeffers' views on human progress and the destruction it causes are evident from lines such as "the cities stand up like cupolas of delusion," which portrays the modern world's vanity and hubris.

The third stanza is perhaps the most intriguing part of Quia Absurdum, where Jeffers introduces the concept of the "unseen world." The poet uses the metaphor of a "veil" to describe how the material world is just a facade that hides the true nature of reality. Jeffers' views on spirituality and the existence of a higher power are evident from the lines, "behind the veil, behind the veil, beneath the calm surface of knowledge, the mystery of the unknown torments the soul." The poet seems to suggest that there is a hidden truth that lies beyond the material world, which can only be accessed through faith and spiritual awakening.

In the fourth stanza, Jeffers shifts his focus to the concept of time and how it shapes our lives. He compares time to a "river" that flows inexorably towards the "unseen sea," which represents death. The poet's use of metaphor highlights the inevitability of death and how it renders all human accomplishments futile. Jeffers' views on the cyclical nature of life are evident from the lines, "the sun comes up and the sun goes down, the moon follows the sun." The poet seems to suggest that life is a cyclical process, where birth and death are just two sides of the same coin.

The fifth stanza is perhaps the most pessimistic part of Quia Absurdum, where Jeffers highlights the futility of human dreams and ambitions. He compares human desires to "dust that is blown by the wind," which highlights the transience and insignificance of human aspirations. The poet's use of metaphor is striking, and it seems to suggest that all human desires are ultimately futile and meaningless. Jeffers' views on the human condition are evident from the lines, "Man's life is like a drop of dew on a leaf," which portrays the fleeting and ephemeral nature of human existence.

Finally, in the last stanza, Jeffers brings the poem to a close by emphasizing the absurdity of human existence. He compares life to a "madman's dream," which highlights the irrational and inexplicable nature of human existence. The poet's use of metaphor is striking, and it seems to suggest that human existence is ultimately meaningless and absurd. Jeffers' views on the futility of human existence are evident from lines such as "man's life is a cheat and a disappointment," which portrays the poet's bleak and pessimistic outlook on life.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Quia Absurdum is a masterpiece of modernist poetry that explores the absurdity of human existence. Robinson Jeffers' use of metaphor and symbolism is striking, and it highlights the transience and insignificance of human life. The poem's exploration of life, death, spirituality, and the futility of human existence is profound and thought-provoking. Jeffers' bleak and pessimistic outlook on life may seem depressing, but it is ultimately a call to introspection and spiritual awakening. Quia Absurdum is a poem that can leave you pondering for days, and it is a testament to Robinson Jeffers' genius as a poet.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Quia Absurdum: A Poem of Paradox and Philosophy

Robinson Jeffers, one of the most celebrated poets of the 20th century, was known for his unique style of writing that blended nature, philosophy, and mythology. His poem "Quia Absurdum" is a prime example of his style, as it explores the paradoxical nature of existence and the human condition. In this analysis, we will delve into the themes and literary devices used in the poem and explore its deeper meanings.

The title of the poem, "Quia Absurdum," is a Latin phrase that translates to "because it is absurd." This sets the tone for the entire poem, as it suggests that the speaker is aware of the absurdity of existence but chooses to embrace it nonetheless. The poem is divided into three stanzas, each with its own distinct theme and message.

The first stanza begins with the speaker contemplating the vastness of the universe and the insignificance of human existence in comparison. He describes the stars as "cold fires" and the earth as a "grain of dust." This imagery emphasizes the idea that humans are small and insignificant in the grand scheme of things. However, the speaker does not despair at this realization. Instead, he embraces it, saying, "I love the earth too much to be away from her wholly." This line suggests that despite the insignificance of human existence, there is still a deep connection between humans and the earth.

The second stanza shifts the focus to the paradoxical nature of existence. The speaker describes life as a "strange game" and a "futile dance." He acknowledges the inevitability of death and the futility of human efforts to escape it. However, he also recognizes the beauty and wonder of life, saying, "I love the game, the dance, though I know the end." This line suggests that despite the absurdity of existence, there is still value in living and experiencing life.

The third and final stanza brings the themes of the poem together in a powerful conclusion. The speaker acknowledges the paradoxical nature of existence, saying, "I know that nothing is real but pain / And the close of pain is oblivion." This line suggests that the only certainty in life is suffering and death. However, the speaker also recognizes the beauty and wonder of existence, saying, "I know that life is real and sweet, to be loved, / And though we are part of Time, Timeless, / As the long foam-riven wave racing down the beach." This imagery suggests that despite the inevitability of death, there is still beauty and wonder to be found in life.

Throughout the poem, Jeffers uses a variety of literary devices to convey his message. One of the most prominent devices is paradox. The poem is full of paradoxical statements, such as "I love the earth too much to be away from her wholly" and "I know that nothing is real but pain / And the close of pain is oblivion." These paradoxes emphasize the contradictory nature of existence and the human condition.

Another literary device used in the poem is imagery. Jeffers uses vivid and powerful imagery to convey the themes of the poem. For example, the description of the stars as "cold fires" and the earth as a "grain of dust" emphasizes the insignificance of human existence in comparison to the vastness of the universe. The imagery of life as a "futile dance" and death as the "close of pain" emphasizes the inevitability of death and the futility of human efforts to escape it.

Finally, Jeffers uses repetition to emphasize the themes of the poem. The repetition of the phrase "I love" throughout the poem emphasizes the speaker's love for the earth and for life, despite its absurdity. The repetition of the phrase "I know" emphasizes the speaker's understanding of the paradoxical nature of existence and the human condition.

In conclusion, "Quia Absurdum" is a powerful and thought-provoking poem that explores the paradoxical nature of existence and the human condition. Through the use of paradox, imagery, and repetition, Jeffers conveys a message of acceptance and love for life, despite its absurdity. The poem reminds us that despite the inevitability of death and the futility of human efforts to escape it, there is still beauty and wonder to be found in life.

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