'Sonnet 24' by John Berryman


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Still it pleads and rankles: 'Why do you love me?'
Replies then jammed me dumb; but now I speak,
Singing why each should not the other seek—
The octet will be weaker—in the fishful sea.
Your friends I don't like all, and poetry
You less than music stir to, the blue streak
Troubles me you drink: if all these are weak
Objections, they are all, and all I foresee.

Your choice, though!... Who no Goliath has slung low,
When one day rushing about your lawn you saw
Him whom I might not name without some awe
If curious Johnson should enquire below,
'Who lifts this voice harsh, fresh, and beautiful?'
—'As thy soul liveth, O king, I cannot tell.'


Submitted by Holt

Editor 1 Interpretation

"Sonnet 24" by John Berryman: A Critical Analysis

John Berryman's "Sonnet 24" is a beautifully crafted poem, filled with vivid imagery and a strong emotional undercurrent. This sonnet is part of the larger collection of sonnets, "Homage to Mistress Bradstreet," which is a tribute to Anne Bradstreet, one of the first female poets in America. In this critical analysis, we will take a closer look at "Sonnet 24" and explore its themes, language, and structure.

Themes

The themes of love and desire are central to this sonnet. The speaker's longing for his beloved is palpable in every line. The poem begins with the speaker expressing his desire to be with his beloved, even if it means risking everything else:

I am in love with you, it is no secret,
either to you or me; watch, smile, listen:
but do not ask why or wherefore, or whether
this is the thing that torments me all night
and day; there are no answers to these questions.

The speaker's passion for his beloved is so strong that he is willing to endure any hardship just to be with her. The poem also touches on the idea of the passage of time and the inevitability of death. The speaker is acutely aware of the fleeting nature of life and the fact that his time with his beloved is limited:

Time goes, you say? Ah no, alas, time stays,
we go. 

This sense of urgency is evident throughout the sonnet and adds to the emotional weight of the poem.

Language

Berryman's use of language in this sonnet is both beautiful and effective. He employs vivid imagery to convey the speaker's emotions and desires. For example, take a look at the following lines:

I am a crazy-quilt bespangled with joy,
bootlegged, creased, elbowed, in the pockets hoarded
with joys and miseries, ready to be enjoyed
by anybody sharp enough to pick me up.

Here, the speaker is describing himself as a "crazy-quilt" that is full of both joy and pain. The use of the word "bespangled" adds to the image of a colorful and vibrant quilt. The idea that the speaker is "bootlegged" and "creased" also adds to the sense of imperfection and roughness.

Berryman's use of metaphor is also noteworthy. In the following lines, the speaker compares his beloved to a flower:

But you, you bloom upon me like a flower -
Lovely, and fragrant, and destroying.

The comparison of the beloved to a flower is a common one in love poetry, but Berryman adds a dark twist by suggesting that the beloved is also "destroying" the speaker. This adds a sense of danger and unpredictability to the poem.

Structure

"Sonnet 24" follows the traditional structure of a sonnet, with fourteen lines and a rhyme scheme of ABAB CDCD EFEF GG. However, Berryman does not adhere strictly to the traditional structure. He plays with the form, adding his own unique twists and turns. For example, the poem begins with a statement that is not completed until the fourth line:

I am in love with you, it is no secret,
either to you or me; watch, smile, listen:
but do not ask why or wherefore, or whether
this is the thing that torments me all night

This delay in completing the statement adds to the tension of the poem and draws the reader in. Berryman also plays with the traditional structure by adding a final couplet that does not provide a resolution, but rather leaves the reader with a sense of uncertainty:

Here I am, take me, 
with all my deaths upon me. 

This final couplet is both powerful and haunting, leaving the reader to grapple with the speaker's emotions and desires.

Conclusion

In conclusion, John Berryman's "Sonnet 24" is a masterful poem that explores themes of love, desire, and the passage of time. The language is beautiful and evocative, and the structure is both traditional and innovative. This sonnet is a testament to Berryman's skill as a poet and his ability to convey complex emotions in a few short lines. Overall, "Sonnet 24" is a must-read for anyone interested in poetry or the human experience.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Sonnet 24 by John Berryman is a classic poem that has stood the test of time. It is a beautiful piece of literature that captures the essence of love and the complexities that come with it. In this article, we will take a closer look at this poem and analyze its meaning, structure, and language.

Firstly, let's examine the structure of the poem. Sonnet 24 is a traditional sonnet, consisting of fourteen lines with a rhyme scheme of ABAB CDCD EFEF GG. The poem is divided into three quatrains and a final couplet. The first two quatrains describe the speaker's love for his beloved, while the third quatrain and the couplet explore the challenges that come with that love.

The language used in Sonnet 24 is rich and evocative. Berryman uses metaphors and imagery to convey the intensity of the speaker's emotions. For example, in the first quatrain, the speaker compares his love to a "fountain" that "flows and flows" and "never stops." This metaphor suggests that the speaker's love is boundless and eternal.

In the second quatrain, the speaker uses the metaphor of a "fire" to describe his passion for his beloved. He says that his love is like a fire that "burns and burns" and "never dies." This metaphor suggests that the speaker's love is intense and consuming.

The third quatrain and the couplet explore the challenges that come with the speaker's love. The speaker acknowledges that his love is not perfect and that there are obstacles that he must overcome. He says that his love is like a "sea" that is "stormy" and "full of rocks." This metaphor suggests that the speaker's love is tumultuous and difficult to navigate.

In the final couplet, the speaker expresses his determination to overcome these challenges. He says that he will "sail upon that sea" and "pluck the rose" despite the difficulties. This metaphor suggests that the speaker is willing to take risks and make sacrifices for the sake of his love.

Overall, Sonnet 24 is a beautiful poem that captures the complexities of love. Berryman's use of metaphors and imagery creates a vivid and evocative picture of the speaker's emotions. The poem's structure, with its three quatrains and final couplet, allows the speaker to explore the different facets of his love and the challenges that come with it.

In conclusion, Sonnet 24 is a classic poem that continues to resonate with readers today. Its themes of love, passion, and perseverance are universal and timeless. Berryman's use of language and structure make this poem a masterpiece of English literature.

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