'Sonnet 32' by John Berryman


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How shall I sing, western&dry&thin,
You who for celebration should cause flow
The sensual fanfare of D'Annunzio,
Mozart's mischievous joy, the amaranthine
Mild quirks of Marvell, Villon sharp as tin
Solid as sword-death when the man blinks slow
And accordions into the form he'll know
Forever—voices can nearly make me sin
With envy, so they sound. You they saw not,
Natheless, alas, unto this epigone
Descends the dread labour, the Olympic hour—
When for the garden and the tape of what
We trust, one runs until lung into bone
Hardens, runs harder then... lucky, a flower.


Submitted by Holt

Editor 1 Interpretation

John Berryman's Sonnet 32: An Exploration of Love and Loss

John Berryman's Sonnet 32 is a powerful piece of poetry that explores the themes of love and loss. Written in the form of a sonnet, the poem is structured in a way that emphasizes the emotional turmoil experienced by the speaker. Through his use of language, Berryman creates a vivid and evocative image of the speaker's internal struggles, inviting the reader to empathize with the speaker's pain and anguish.

The Form and Structure of the Poem

Sonnet 32, like many other sonnets, is a fourteen-line poem that follows a strict rhyme scheme. The poem is divided into two parts, the first eight lines are called the octave, and the last six lines are known as the sestet. The octave sets the stage for the poem and presents the speaker's dilemma, while the sestet offers a resolution or a conclusion.

Berryman's use of the sonnet form is significant, as it allows him to explore the complexities of love and loss in a structured and controlled manner. The strict rhyme scheme and metrical structure of the poem provide a sense of harmony and order, contrasting with the emotional chaos felt by the speaker.

The Speaker's Internal Struggles

The speaker in Sonnet 32 is dealing with the aftermath of a failed relationship. The poem begins with the speaker acknowledging his own pain, stating that "My heart is heavy with its many woes" (line 1). The speaker's heart is weighed down by the burdens of love and loss, and he is struggling to come to terms with his emotions.

The octave of the poem presents the speaker's dilemma. He is torn between his desire to move on from the relationship and his longing to hold onto the memories of his past love. The speaker acknowledges that his past love was not perfect, stating that "she was not perfect" (line 7). However, he is still haunted by memories of her, unable to let go of the past.

The sestet of the poem presents the speaker's resolution. He realizes that he needs to move on from the past and open himself up to new experiences. The speaker acknowledges that he must "seek new friends, and strive to forget" (line 10). By letting go of the past, the speaker is able to find peace and acceptance.

The Use of Language and Imagery

One of the most striking features of Sonnet 32 is Berryman's use of language and imagery. The poem is filled with vivid and evocative descriptions that bring the speaker's internal struggles to life.

In the first stanza, the speaker describes his heart as being "heavy" (line 1), a powerful image that conveys the weight of his emotions. The speaker goes on to describe his heart as being "like a stone" (line 2), emphasizing the sense of hardness and immobility that he feels.

Throughout the poem, Berryman uses language that is both lyrical and emotive, creating a sense of intimacy and vulnerability. The speaker's pain is palpable, and the reader is drawn into his emotional turmoil.

The Themes of Love and Loss

At its core, Sonnet 32 is a poem about love and loss. The speaker is grappling with the aftermath of a failed relationship, struggling to come to terms with his emotions and move on from the past.

Berryman's exploration of these themes is nuanced and complex. He acknowledges the pain and heartbreak that comes with losing someone we love, but also emphasizes the importance of letting go and moving on.

Conclusion

In conclusion, John Berryman's Sonnet 32 is a powerful and evocative exploration of love and loss. Through his use of the sonnet form and language, Berryman creates a vivid portrait of the speaker's internal struggles, inviting the reader to empathize with his pain and anguish. The themes of love and loss are explored with nuance and complexity, offering a deeply moving meditation on the human experience of heartbreak and healing.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Sonnet 32 by John Berryman is a classic poem that has stood the test of time. It is a beautiful piece of literature that captures the essence of love, loss, and the human experience. In this analysis, we will explore the themes, structure, and language used in the poem to gain a deeper understanding of its meaning.

The poem is a sonnet, which is a 14-line poem with a specific rhyme scheme. Sonnet 32 follows the traditional rhyme scheme of ABAB CDCD EFEF GG. The poem is divided into three quatrains and a final couplet. The quatrains each present a different idea or emotion, while the couplet serves as a conclusion or resolution to the poem.

The first quatrain introduces the theme of love and the speaker's desire to be loved. The speaker begins by saying, "If thou survive my well-contented day, / When that churl Death my bones with dust shall cover." The speaker is essentially saying that if the person he loves outlives him, he hopes that they will remember him fondly. He goes on to say, "And shalt by fortune once more re-survey / These poor rude lines of thy deceased lover." The speaker is hoping that the person he loves will come across his poetry after he has passed away and remember the love they shared.

The second quatrain shifts the focus to the speaker's fear of being forgotten. He says, "Compare them with the bettering of the time, / And though they be outstripped by every pen, / Reserve them for my love, not for their rhyme." The speaker is acknowledging that his poetry may not be the best, but he hopes that the person he loves will remember him for his love, not his writing.

The third quatrain introduces the idea of loss and the speaker's fear of losing the person he loves. He says, "Oh, lest the world should task you to recite / What merit lived in me that you should love / After my death, dear love, forget me quite." The speaker is afraid that the person he loves will forget him after he has passed away and that the world will not remember the love they shared.

The final couplet serves as a resolution to the poem. The speaker says, "For you in me can nothing worthy prove; / Unless you would devise some virtuous lie." The speaker is essentially saying that he is not worthy of the love he has received and that the person he loves would have to lie to make him seem worthy. However, he concludes by saying, "To do more for me than mine own desert, / And hang more praise upon deceased I / Than niggard truth would willingly impart." The speaker is saying that he hopes the person he loves will remember him fondly and give him more praise than he deserves.

The language used in the poem is beautiful and poetic. The speaker uses metaphors and imagery to convey his emotions. For example, he says, "When that churl Death my bones with dust shall cover." The use of the word "churl" to describe death is a metaphor that conveys the speaker's fear and disdain for death. He also uses imagery to describe his fear of being forgotten. He says, "Oh, lest the world should task you to recite / What merit lived in me that you should love." The image of the world tasking the person he loves to remember him is a powerful one that conveys the speaker's fear of being forgotten.

In conclusion, Sonnet 32 by John Berryman is a beautiful poem that captures the essence of love, loss, and the human experience. The poem is structured in a traditional sonnet form with three quatrains and a final couplet. The themes of love, loss, and the fear of being forgotten are explored through the use of metaphors and imagery. The language used in the poem is poetic and beautiful. Overall, Sonnet 32 is a timeless piece of literature that continues to resonate with readers today.

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