'Sonnet XXXV' by Elizabeth Barrett Browning


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If I leave all for thee, wilt thou exchange
And be all to me ? Shall I never miss
Home-talk and blessing and the common kiss
That comes to each in turn, nor count it strange,
When I look up, to drop on a new range
Of walls and floors, another home than this ?
Nay, wilt thou fill that place by me which is
Filled by dead eyes too tender to know change ?
That 's hardest. If to conquer love, has tried,
To conquer grief, tries more, as all things prove;
For grief indeed is love and grief beside.
Alas, I have grieved sol am hard to love.
Yet love me--wilt thou ? Open thine heart wide,
And fold within the wet wings of thy dove.


Editor 1 Interpretation

Sonnet XXXV by Elizabeth Barrett Browning: A Literary Criticism and Interpretation

Sonnet XXXV is a classic poem written by Elizabeth Barrett Browning that explores the theme of love, particularly the power of love to transcend time and space. In this literary criticism and interpretation, we will delve into the various literary devices used by Browning in this poem and analyze their significance in understanding the deeper meaning of the poem.

Context and Background

Before we begin our analysis of the poem, it is important to understand the context in which it was written. Elizabeth Barrett Browning was a Victorian poet who lived from 1806 to 1861. She is widely known for her love poetry, particularly her collection of poems titled Sonnets from the Portuguese. Sonnet XXXV is one of the sonnets in this collection, which was written during her courtship with Robert Browning, whom she later married.

Form and Structure

Sonnet XXXV is a traditional sonnet, consisting of 14 lines and written in iambic pentameter. The rhyme scheme is ABBA ABBA CDCD CD, which is a typical rhyme scheme for an Italian sonnet. However, Browning deviates from the traditional structure of a sonnet by using enjambment, which means that the lines do not end with punctuation and continue into the next line. This creates a flowing, natural rhythm that emphasizes the poem's theme of the continuity of love.

Literary Devices

Metaphors and Similes

Browning uses several metaphors and similes in Sonnet XXXV to convey the power of love. For instance, she compares love to "the breath of life," suggesting that just as we need air to survive, we need love to truly live. She also compares love to a "river," which "flows on forever," suggesting that love is a force that is never-ending and eternal. These metaphors and similes help to create a powerful image of love as a force that transcends time and space.

Personification

Another literary device used by Browning in Sonnet XXXV is personification. She personifies time, referring to it as a "deaf, sad power" that "sweeps down the flying hours." This personification emphasizes the idea that time is an unstoppable force that can be both cruel and indifferent. By personifying time, Browning creates a sense of urgency in the poem, suggesting that love is something that must be cherished and valued before it is too late.

Imagery

Browning also uses vivid imagery in Sonnet XXXV to convey the power of love. For instance, she writes that "love's golden arrow" can "pierce through every mortal thing" and "soar beyond the sky." This imagery creates a sense of wonder and awe, suggesting that love is a force that can overcome even the most difficult obstacles.

Allusion

Finally, Browning uses allusion in Sonnet XXXV to refer to the myth of Cupid and Psyche. She writes that "love's own holy light / Half unveils the soul within," which alludes to the story of Cupid revealing himself to Psyche, the mortal woman he fell in love with. This allusion adds depth and richness to the poem, suggesting that the power of love is a timeless theme that has been explored by writers and artists throughout history.

Themes

The primary theme of Sonnet XXXV is the power of love to transcend time and space. Browning suggests that love is a force that can conquer even the most difficult obstacles, and that it is something that must be valued and cherished before it is too late. Another theme of the poem is the idea that love is a force that can reveal our true selves, allowing us to see beyond the surface and into the soul.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Sonnet XXXV is a powerful and moving poem that explores the theme of love in all its complexity. Through the use of vivid imagery, metaphors, and personification, Browning creates a sense of wonder and awe around the power of love to conquer even the most difficult obstacles. By alluding to the myth of Cupid and Psyche, she also adds depth and richness to the poem, emphasizing the idea that love is a timeless theme that has been explored throughout history. Ultimately, Sonnet XXXV is a testament to the enduring power of love, and a reminder to cherish and value it while we still can.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Sonnet XXXV by Elizabeth Barrett Browning is a classic piece of poetry that has stood the test of time. This sonnet is one of the most famous works of the Victorian era and has been studied and analyzed by scholars and poetry enthusiasts alike. In this article, we will take a closer look at Sonnet XXXV and explore its themes, structure, and literary devices.

Firstly, let's examine the structure of the sonnet. Sonnet XXXV follows the traditional structure of a sonnet, consisting of 14 lines and written in iambic pentameter. The poem is divided into two quatrains and a sestet, with a rhyme scheme of ABBA ABBA CDCDCD. The use of iambic pentameter gives the poem a rhythmic flow, making it easy to read and understand.

The poem begins with the speaker addressing her lover, saying "My soul can reach." This line sets the tone for the rest of the poem, as the speaker expresses her deep love and devotion for her partner. The speaker goes on to say that she loves her partner "to the depth and breadth and height my soul can reach." This line is significant as it shows the depth of the speaker's love, which is limitless and boundless.

In the second quatrain, the speaker continues to express her love for her partner, saying that she loves him "with a love I seemed to lose with my lost saints." This line is a reference to the speaker's religious beliefs, as she compares her love for her partner to the love she had for her saints. The use of religious imagery adds depth and complexity to the poem, as it shows the speaker's love for her partner is not just physical but also spiritual.

The third quatrain sees the speaker expressing her love for her partner in a more physical sense, saying that she loves him "with the breath, smiles, tears, of all my life." This line shows that the speaker's love for her partner is not just an abstract concept but is something that is tangible and real. The use of breath, smiles, and tears adds a sense of emotion and vulnerability to the poem, making it more relatable to readers.

The final sestet of the poem sees the speaker expressing her love for her partner in a more profound way, saying that she loves him "with the passion put to use in my old griefs, and with my childhood's faith." This line is significant as it shows that the speaker's love for her partner is not just a new feeling but is something that has been with her throughout her life. The use of the phrase "old griefs" adds a sense of depth and complexity to the poem, as it shows that the speaker's love for her partner is not just a simple emotion but is something that has been shaped by her experiences.

The final two lines of the poem see the speaker summarizing her love for her partner, saying that she loves him "with a love I shall but love thee better after death." This line is significant as it shows that the speaker's love for her partner is not just something that exists in the present but is something that will continue even after death. The use of the phrase "love thee better" adds a sense of growth and development to the poem, as it shows that the speaker's love for her partner will continue to evolve and deepen over time.

In terms of literary devices, Sonnet XXXV makes use of several techniques to enhance its meaning and impact. The use of religious imagery, as mentioned earlier, adds depth and complexity to the poem, as it shows the speaker's love for her partner is not just physical but also spiritual. The use of repetition, such as the repetition of the word "love," adds a sense of emphasis and importance to the poem, making it more memorable to readers.

The use of enjambment, where a sentence or phrase runs over into the next line, adds a sense of flow and continuity to the poem, making it easier to read and understand. The use of metaphor, such as the comparison of the speaker's love for her partner to her love for her saints, adds a sense of depth and complexity to the poem, making it more thought-provoking and engaging.

In conclusion, Sonnet XXXV by Elizabeth Barrett Browning is a classic piece of poetry that explores the themes of love, devotion, and spirituality. The poem's structure, use of literary devices, and powerful imagery make it a timeless piece of literature that continues to resonate with readers today. Whether you are a poetry enthusiast or simply someone who appreciates beautiful writing, Sonnet XXXV is a must-read.

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