'The Great Grey Plain' by Henry Lawson


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Out West, where the stars are brightest,
Where the scorching north wind blows,
And the bones of the dead gleam whitest,
And the sun on a desert glows --
Yet within the selfish kingdom
Where man starves man for gain,
Where white men tramp for existence --
Wide lies the Great Grey Plain.

No break in its awful horizon,
No blur in the dazzling haze,
Save where by the bordering timber
The fierce, white heat-waves blaze,
And out where the tank-heap rises
Or looms when the sunlights wane,
Till it seems like a distant mountain
Low down on the Great Grey Plain.

No sign of a stream or fountain,
No spring on its dry, hot breast,
No shade from the blazing noontide
Where a weary man might rest.
Whole years go by when the glowing
Sky never clouds for rain --
Only the shrubs of the desert
Grow on the Great Grey Plain.

From the camp, while the rich man's dreaming,
Come the `traveller' and his mate,
In the ghastly dawnlight seeming
Like a swagman's ghost out late;
And the horseman blurs in the distance,
While still the stars remain,
A low, faint dust-cloud haunting
His track on the Great Grey Plain.

And all day long from before them
The mirage smokes away --
That daylight ghost of an ocean
Creeps close behind all day
With an evil, snake-like motion,
As the waves of a madman's brain:
'Tis a phantom NOT like water
Out there on the Great Grey Plain.

There's a run on the Western limit
Where a man lives like a beast,
And a shanty in the mulga
That stretches to the East;
And the hopeless men who carry
Their swags and tramp in pain --
The footmen must not tarry
Out there on the Great Grey Plain.

Out West, where the stars are brightest,
Where the scorching north wind blows,
And the bones of the dead seem whitest,
And the sun on a desert glows --
Out back in the hungry distance
That brave hearts dare in vain --
Where beggars tramp for existence --
There lies the Great Grey Plain.

'Tis a desert not more barren
Than the Great Grey Plain of years,
Where a fierce fire burns the hearts of men --
Dries up the fount of tears:
Where the victims of a greed insane
Are crushed in a hell-born strife --
Where the souls of a race are murdered
On the Great Grey Plain of Life!

Editor 1 Interpretation

The Great Grey Plain by Henry Lawson: A Literary Masterpiece

Introduction

The Great Grey Plain is a classic Australian poem written by Henry Lawson, one of the greatest Australian writers of all time. This poem is regarded as one of Lawson's finest works and is a beautiful portrayal of the Australian landscape and the struggles of its people.

In this literary criticism and interpretation, I am going to explore the themes, structure, and literary devices used by Lawson in The Great Grey Plain. I will also discuss the historical and cultural context of the poem and how it reflects the Australian identity.

Overview

The Great Grey Plain is a long narrative poem that tells the story of a drover and his journey across the Australian outback. The poem is divided into twelve stanzas, each one describing a different stage of the journey.

The main character, the drover, is a typical figure of the Australian bushman. He is tough, resilient, and self-sufficient. He faces many challenges during his journey, including harsh weather conditions, isolation, and the threat of bushfires.

Throughout the poem, Lawson uses vivid imagery and descriptive language to paint a picture of the Australian landscape. He also explores the theme of isolation and the struggle to find meaning and purpose in a harsh and unforgiving environment.

An Analysis of Themes

One of the main themes of The Great Grey Plain is the struggle for survival in a harsh and unforgiving landscape. Lawson portrays the Australian outback as a place of extreme weather conditions, isolation, and danger. The drover must navigate through this landscape and face the challenges that come with it.

Another important theme in the poem is the search for purpose and meaning in life. The drover is portrayed as someone who is searching for something more than just survival. He is looking for a sense of purpose and fulfillment in his life. This theme is reflected in the final stanza of the poem, where the drover reflects on his journey and the lessons he has learned.

The Great Grey Plain also explores the theme of identity and the Australian national character. The poem reflects the Australian identity as one of resilience, toughness, and self-sufficiency. The drover is a symbol of these qualities and embodies the Australian bushman spirit.

Structure and Literary Devices

The Great Grey Plain is written in free verse, with no set rhyme or meter. Lawson uses a variety of literary devices throughout the poem, including imagery, metaphor, and repetition.

One of the most striking literary devices used in the poem is the repetition of the phrase "the great grey plain". This phrase is used throughout the poem to describe the Australian landscape and creates a sense of unity and continuity. It also emphasizes the vastness and emptiness of the outback.

Another important literary device used in the poem is imagery. Lawson uses vivid descriptions of the landscape to create a sense of realism and authenticity. He also uses metaphors to convey the emotions and experiences of the drover.

For example, in the fourth stanza, Lawson uses the metaphor of a ship to describe the drover's journey:

"And the waggon is like a ship that sails
On the sea of the great grey plain."

This metaphor creates a sense of movement and adventure, as well as highlighting the dangers and challenges faced by the drover.

Historical and Cultural Context

The Great Grey Plain was written in the late 19th century, a time when Australia was undergoing significant changes. The country was moving from a rural, agricultural society to an industrialized urban one. The poem reflects this changing landscape and explores the tension between the old and the new.

The poem also reflects the cultural identity of Australia at the time. The drover is a symbol of the Australian bushman, a figure that was idolized in popular culture at the time. The poem celebrates the qualities of resilience, toughness, and self-sufficiency that were seen as essential to the Australian identity.

Conclusion

The Great Grey Plain is a masterpiece of Australian literature. Henry Lawson's use of vivid imagery, metaphor, and repetition creates a powerful and evocative portrait of the Australian landscape and the struggle of its people. The poem explores important themes such as survival, identity, and the search for meaning and purpose in life.

Lawson's portrayal of the Australian bushman as a symbol of resilience, toughness, and self-sufficiency reflects the cultural identity of Australia at the time. The poem is a celebration of these qualities and the importance of the Australian national character.

Overall, The Great Grey Plain is a beautiful and moving poem that continues to resonate with readers today. It is a testament to the enduring power of Australian literature and the importance of exploring the cultural identity of a nation through its literature.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

The Great Grey Plain: A Masterpiece of Australian Poetry

Henry Lawson, one of the most celebrated Australian poets, wrote The Great Grey Plain in 1901. The poem is a vivid portrayal of the harsh and unforgiving Australian outback, and it captures the essence of the country's rugged beauty and the struggles of its people. The Great Grey Plain is a masterpiece of Australian poetry, and in this article, we will explore its themes, structure, and literary devices.

Themes

The Great Grey Plain is a poem that explores several themes, including the harshness of the Australian outback, the resilience of its people, and the beauty of the land. The poem is set in the Australian bush, and it portrays the vastness and emptiness of the landscape. The opening lines of the poem set the tone for what is to come:

"In the dust storm and the rain
In the sun and in the snow,
In the deathly stillness plain
Let the people come and go."

These lines convey the idea that the outback is a place of extremes, where people must endure the harshest of conditions. The poem also explores the resilience of the people who live in the outback. The following lines illustrate this:

"For the drover's life has pleasures that the townsfolk never know."

These lines suggest that despite the hardships, there is a sense of freedom and joy in the life of a drover. The poem also celebrates the beauty of the Australian landscape, with its vast plains, rugged mountains, and endless skies. The following lines capture this:

"And the silver moonbeams kiss
The rugged rocks and hills,
While the lonely plain receives
The homage that it fills."

These lines convey the idea that even in the emptiness of the outback, there is a sense of beauty and wonder.

Structure

The Great Grey Plain is a poem that is structured in four stanzas, each with eight lines. The poem is written in iambic tetrameter, which means that each line has eight syllables, with the stress falling on every second syllable. The rhyme scheme of the poem is ABABCCDD, which means that the first and third lines of each stanza rhyme, as do the second and fourth lines, while the last two lines of each stanza rhyme with each other.

The poem's structure is simple and straightforward, which allows the reader to focus on the imagery and the themes of the poem. The use of iambic tetrameter gives the poem a rhythmic quality, which makes it easy to read and remember. The rhyme scheme also adds to the poem's musicality, and it helps to create a sense of unity and coherence.

Literary Devices

The Great Grey Plain is a poem that makes use of several literary devices, including imagery, metaphor, and personification. The poem's imagery is vivid and evocative, and it helps to create a sense of the outback's harshness and beauty. The following lines are an example of the poem's imagery:

"And the silver moonbeams kiss
The rugged rocks and hills,
While the lonely plain receives
The homage that it fills."

These lines use imagery to convey the beauty of the outback, with the moonbeams kissing the rocks and hills, and the plain receiving homage. The use of metaphor is also prevalent in the poem, with the outback being compared to a "great grey plain." This metaphor conveys the idea that the outback is vast and empty, with no end in sight.

Personification is another literary device used in the poem, with the outback being personified as a living entity. The following lines illustrate this:

"And the great grey plain is calling, calling evermore,
In the lonely camp-fire's flicker, on the river's winding shore."

These lines personify the outback as a living entity that is calling out to the people who live there. This personification adds to the poem's sense of mystery and wonder, and it helps to create a sense of connection between the people and the land.

Conclusion

The Great Grey Plain is a masterpiece of Australian poetry, and it captures the essence of the country's rugged beauty and the struggles of its people. The poem explores several themes, including the harshness of the Australian outback, the resilience of its people, and the beauty of the land. The poem's structure is simple and straightforward, which allows the reader to focus on the imagery and the themes of the poem. The use of literary devices such as imagery, metaphor, and personification adds to the poem's sense of mystery and wonder, and it helps to create a sense of connection between the people and the land. The Great Grey Plain is a timeless work of art that continues to inspire and captivate readers today.

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