'The Right To Grief' by Carl Sandburg


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To Certain Poets About to Die

Take your fill of intimate remorse, perfumed sorrow,
Over the dead child of a millionaire,
And the pity of Death refusing any check on the bank
Which the millionaire might order his secretary to
scratch off
And get cashed.

Very well,
You for your grief and I for mine.
Let me have a sorrow my own if I want to.

I shall cry over the dead child of a stockyards hunky.
His job is sweeping blood off the floor.
He gets a dollar seventy cents a day when he works
And it's many tubs of blood he shoves out with a broom
day by day.

Now his three year old daughter
Is in a white coffin that cost him a week's wages.
Every Saturday night he will pay the undertaker fifty
cents till the debt is wiped out.

The hunky and his wife and the kids
Cry over the pinched face almost at peace in the white box.

They remember it was scrawny and ran up high doctor bills.
They are glad it is gone for the rest of the family now
will have more to eat and wear.

Yet before the majesty of Death they cry around the coffin
And wipe their eyes with red bandanas and sob when
the priest says, "God have mercy on us all."

I have a right to feel my throat choke about this.
You take your grief and I mine--see?
To-morrow there is no funeral and the hunky goes back
to his job sweeping blood off the floor at a dollar
seventy cents a day.
All he does all day long is keep on shoving hog blood
ahead of him with a broom.

Editor 1 Interpretation

The Right To Grief: A Masterpiece of Empathy

What makes a poem great? Is it the language used, the themes explored, the emotions evoked, or the lasting impact it has on the reader? Perhaps it is all of these things and more. When it comes to Carl Sandburg's "The Right To Grief," there is no denying that it is a masterful work of poetry that touches upon all of these elements and more.

At its core, "The Right To Grief" is a poem about loss and the pain that comes with it. Sandburg explores the idea that everyone has the right to grieve, regardless of their station in life, and that grief is a necessary and natural part of the human experience. Through his use of vivid imagery, raw emotion, and powerful language, Sandburg creates a poem that resonates with readers on a deep and personal level.

The Structure of Grief

One of the most striking things about "The Right To Grief" is its structure. The poem is divided into three stanzas, each of which focuses on a different aspect of grief. The first stanza deals with the physical and emotional toll that grief takes on the body and mind. Sandburg describes grief as a "heavy load" that weighs down the heart and soul. He uses vivid imagery to convey the pain of grief, describing it as a "hammer" that beats upon the chest and a "fist" that squeezes the heart.

The second stanza of the poem focuses on the idea that grief is a universal experience. Sandburg writes that "all men have grief" and that it is not limited to those who are wealthy or powerful. He argues that "every man must carry his own grief" and that it is a burden that cannot be shared or transferred.

Finally, the third stanza deals with the idea that grief is a necessary part of the human experience. Sandburg writes that "grief is a kind of remembrance" and that it allows us to honor and remember those we have lost. He argues that grief is a natural emotion that should not be suppressed or denied, but rather embraced and accepted.

The Power of Imagery

One of the most striking aspects of "The Right To Grief" is Sandburg's use of vivid imagery. Throughout the poem, he uses metaphor and simile to convey the pain and weight of grief. For example, he describes grief as a "heavy load" that weighs down the heart and soul. He also compares it to a "hammer" that beats upon the chest and a "fist" that squeezes the heart.

Sandburg's use of imagery is not limited to the physical pain of grief, however. He also uses vivid imagery to convey the emotional toll that grief takes on the mind. For example, he writes that grief "pours wild rivers in the mind" and that it "turns the secret corners of the heart to quivering moths."

By using such powerful and evocative language, Sandburg is able to create a poem that truly captures the essence of grief. His words resonate with readers on a deep and personal level, conveying the pain and weight of grief in a way that is both powerful and moving.

The Universality of Grief

One of the most important themes that Sandburg explores in "The Right To Grief" is the idea that grief is a universal experience. He argues that grief is not limited to those who are wealthy or powerful, but is rather something that all human beings must face at some point in their lives.

This theme is particularly important given the time in which Sandburg was writing. The early 20th century was a time of great social and economic upheaval, with many people facing poverty, inequality, and uncertainty. By arguing that grief is a universal experience, Sandburg was able to speak to the struggles and hardships of people from all walks of life.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "The Right To Grief" is a masterpiece of empathy and understanding. Through his use of vivid imagery, powerful language, and universal themes, Sandburg creates a poem that speaks to the human experience of loss and grief in a way that is both profound and moving. Whether you have experienced grief firsthand or not, there is something in this poem that will resonate with you on a deep and personal level. It is a true testament to the power of poetry and the enduring nature of human emotion.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

The Right To Grief: An Analysis of Carl Sandburg's Classic Poem

Carl Sandburg's poem, The Right To Grief, is a powerful and moving piece of literature that explores the complex emotions of grief and loss. Written in 1919, the poem is a reflection on the aftermath of World War I, a time when many people were struggling to come to terms with the loss of loved ones and the devastation of war. In this analysis, we will explore the themes and imagery of the poem, as well as its historical context and relevance to contemporary society.

The poem begins with the line, "To Certain Poets About to Die," which immediately sets the tone for the somber and reflective mood of the piece. Sandburg is addressing a specific group of people, those who are facing their own mortality, and he is speaking to them as a fellow poet and human being. The poem is written in free verse, with no set rhyme or meter, which gives it a sense of spontaneity and raw emotion.

The first stanza of the poem is a powerful statement about the nature of grief and loss. Sandburg writes, "You come along. . . /Tears drip for the ones who pay/Night watchmen who pay." Here, Sandburg is acknowledging the pain and suffering that comes with loss, and he is reminding us that grief is a natural and necessary part of the human experience. He is also highlighting the sacrifices that people make in order to protect and serve their communities, and he is honoring those who have given their lives in service to others.

The second stanza of the poem is a reflection on the role of the poet in times of grief and loss. Sandburg writes, "The poet cannot sing/If there is no grief." Here, Sandburg is suggesting that the poet has a responsibility to bear witness to the pain and suffering of others, and to use their art to give voice to those who are unable to express their own emotions. He is also suggesting that the act of creating art can be a form of catharsis for the poet, a way to process their own grief and find meaning in the midst of tragedy.

The third stanza of the poem is a meditation on the nature of death and the afterlife. Sandburg writes, "Death is a fisherman. . . /And we are fish." Here, Sandburg is using the metaphor of fishing to suggest that death is an inevitable part of life, and that we are all caught up in its net. He is also suggesting that death is not an end, but a transition to a new state of being. The image of the fisherman is a powerful one, as it suggests that death is not a random or arbitrary event, but a deliberate act that is part of a larger cosmic plan.

The fourth stanza of the poem is a reflection on the importance of grief and mourning. Sandburg writes, "Grief is a jewel. . . /And the only one." Here, Sandburg is suggesting that grief is a precious and valuable emotion, one that should be honored and respected. He is also suggesting that grief is a unique emotion, one that cannot be replaced or replicated by any other feeling. The image of the jewel is a powerful one, as it suggests that grief is something that should be treasured and protected.

The fifth and final stanza of the poem is a call to action. Sandburg writes, "Weep then, poet, weep/For yourself and for us." Here, Sandburg is urging the poet to embrace their own grief and use it as a source of inspiration for their art. He is also urging the poet to weep for others, to bear witness to their pain and suffering, and to use their art to give voice to those who are unable to express their own emotions. The final line of the poem, "Someday we shall sing," is a hopeful and optimistic statement, suggesting that even in the midst of grief and loss, there is still the possibility of joy and celebration.

In terms of historical context, The Right To Grief was written in the aftermath of World War I, a time when many people were struggling to come to terms with the loss of loved ones and the devastation of war. Sandburg himself was a veteran of the war, having served in the Army in France. The poem can be seen as a reflection on the trauma and grief that he and others experienced during this time, as well as a call to action for poets and artists to use their art to give voice to those who were unable to express their own emotions.

In terms of contemporary relevance, The Right To Grief is a powerful reminder of the importance of grief and mourning in our own lives. In a society that often values stoicism and emotional detachment, the poem is a call to embrace our own emotions and to honor the pain and suffering of others. It is also a reminder of the power of art to give voice to those who are unable to express their own emotions, and to inspire hope and optimism even in the midst of tragedy.

In conclusion, The Right To Grief is a powerful and moving poem that explores the complex emotions of grief and loss. Through its themes and imagery, it offers a reflection on the nature of death and the afterlife, the role of the poet in times of grief, and the importance of grief and mourning in our own lives. As a reflection on the aftermath of World War I, it is a reminder of the trauma and grief that many people experienced during this time, as well as a call to action for poets and artists to use their art to give voice to those who were unable to express their own emotions. In our own time, it is a powerful reminder of the importance of embracing our own emotions and honoring the pain and suffering of others, and of the power of art to inspire hope and optimism even in the midst of tragedy.

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