'They Should Have Provided' by C.P. Cavafy


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I have almost been reduced to a homeless pauper.
This fatal city, Antioch,
has consumed all my money;
this fatal city with its expensive life.

But I am young and in excellent health.
My command of Greek is superb
(I know all there is about Aristotle, Plato;
orators, poets, you name it.)
I have an idea of military affairs,
and have friends among the mercenary chiefs.
I am on the inside of administration as well.
Last year I spent six months in Alexandria;
I have some knowledge (and this is useful) of affairs there:
intentions of the Malefactor, and villainies, et cetera.

Therefore I believe that I am fully
qualified to serve this country,
my beloved homeland Syria.

In whatever capacity they place me I shall strive
to be useful to the country. This is my intent.
Then again, if they thwart me with their methods --
we know those able people: need we talk about it now?
if they thwart me, I am not to blame.

First, I shall apply to Zabinas,
and if this moron does not appreciate me,
I shall go to his rival Grypos.
And if this idiot does not hire me,
I shall go straight to Hyrcanos.

One of the three will want me however.

And my conscience is not troubled
about not worrying about my choice.
All three harm Syria equally.

But, a ruined man, why is it my fault.
Wretched man, I am trying to make ends meet.
The almighty gods should have provided
and created a fourth, good man.
Gladly would I have joined him.

Editor 1 Interpretation

They Should Have Provided: A Literary Criticism and Interpretation

Introduction

C.P. Cavafy is amongst the most celebrated poets in modern Greek literature, and his poem "They Should Have Provided" is one of his most renowned works. It revolves around the theme of missed opportunities and the lamentation of an individual who is aware that they could have done better but has failed to do so. The poem is an ode to regret, and its intricate language and vivid imagery make it a masterpiece of modern poetry.

As we delve deeper into the poem, we will examine the various literary techniques used by Cavafy, the significance of the poem's title, and the underlying meaning of the themes explored in the poem. We will also discuss the poem's structure, tone, and mood, and offer our interpretation of the poem's overall message.

Literary Techniques

Cavafy employs an array of literary techniques to create a vivid and powerful poem. The poem employs a series of rhetorical questions that emphasize the regret felt by the speaker. The questions are designed to elicit an emotional response from the reader and to reinforce the idea that the speaker has missed opportunities that would have led to a better life.

The poem's language is also rich and evocative. Cavafy uses metaphors and similes to create a sense of melancholy and regret, such as "the light of the morning" being "rarely sweet" and "the air of the town" being "rarely fresh." These metaphors illustrate the sense of missed opportunity that permeates the poem, and they create a vivid image of a world that is less than perfect.

The poem also employs anaphora, a technique in which a word or phrase is repeated at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences. The repetition of the phrase "they should have provided" emphasizes the idea that the speaker believes that others are responsible for their missed opportunities. It creates a sense of frustration and anger, as the speaker is aware that they could have done better had others provided the necessary support.

Title

The title of the poem, "They Should Have Provided," is significant in several ways. Firstly, it emphasizes the idea that the speaker believes that they have missed out on opportunities because of the lack of support from others. The title suggests that the speaker believes that someone else should have taken responsibility for their life and provided the necessary resources for them to succeed.

Secondly, the title also suggests a sense of entitlement on the part of the speaker. The speaker believes that they are entitled to success and happiness and that it is the responsibility of others to provide them with the means to achieve these things. This entitlement is reinforced by the use of the word "should," which implies that there is a moral obligation on the part of others to provide for the speaker.

Themes

The central theme of the poem is the idea of missed opportunities and the regret that comes with them. The speaker is aware that they have failed to take advantage of opportunities that would have led to a better life, and they are filled with regret and sorrow. The poem also explores the idea of responsibility and accountability, as the speaker places the blame for their missed opportunities on others.

The poem also touches on the theme of entitlement, as the speaker believes that they are entitled to success and happiness, and that it is the responsibility of others to provide them with the means to achieve these things. This entitlement is reinforced by the use of the word "should," which implies that there is a moral obligation on the part of others to provide for the speaker.

Structure and Tone

The poem consists of five stanzas, each with five lines. The structure is symmetrical, with the first and last stanzas being identical, and the middle three stanzas following a similar structure. The symmetrical structure creates a sense of balance and order, which contrasts with the chaotic and regret-filled tone of the poem.

The tone of the poem is one of regret and sorrow. The speaker is aware that they have missed opportunities that would have led to a better life, and they are filled with a sense of longing and despair. The use of rhetorical questions and metaphors creates a sense of melancholy, and the repetition of the phrase "they should have provided" creates a sense of frustration and anger.

Interpretation

"They Should Have Provided" is a powerful poem that explores the themes of missed opportunities and regret. The central message of the poem is that we are responsible for our own lives, and that we should not rely on others to provide us with the means to achieve success and happiness.

The speaker's sense of entitlement is a warning to us all. We should not expect others to provide for us or to take responsibility for our lives. Instead, we should take control of our own destinies and make the most of the opportunities that come our way.

The poem is also a reminder that we should not dwell on our regrets. The speaker is filled with regret and sorrow, but it is important to remember that we cannot change the past. Instead, we should focus on the present and the future, and strive to make the most of the opportunities that come our way.

Conclusion

"They Should Have Provided" is a powerful and moving poem that explores the themes of missed opportunities, regret, responsibility, and entitlement. The poem's intricate language and vivid imagery create a sense of melancholy and longing, and the repetition of the phrase "they should have provided" emphasizes the speaker's frustration and anger.

The poem is a reminder that we are responsible for our own lives, and that we should not rely on others to provide us with the means to achieve success and happiness. We should take control of our own destinies and make the most of the opportunities that come our way.

In the end, the poem is a call to action. It urges us to live our lives to the fullest, to take responsibility for our own destinies, and to make the most of the opportunities that come our way. For as the speaker laments, "they should have provided," but they did not, and it is up to us to make our own way in the world.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

They Should Have Provided: An Analysis of C.P. Cavafy's Classic Poem

C.P. Cavafy's poem "They Should Have Provided" is a powerful and thought-provoking piece that explores the themes of regret, missed opportunities, and the consequences of inaction. Written in 1910, the poem is a reflection on the failure of a group of people to take action and prevent a disaster, and the subsequent guilt and remorse that they feel.

The poem begins with a description of a group of people who are gathered together, discussing a matter of great importance. They are aware of the potential consequences of their inaction, but they fail to take any meaningful steps to prevent the disaster that they fear. The speaker of the poem, who is not part of this group, observes their behavior and comments on their lack of action.

The first stanza of the poem sets the scene and establishes the tone of regret and sorrow that permeates the rest of the piece. The speaker describes the group of people as "serious and troubled," indicating that they are aware of the gravity of the situation they are facing. However, despite their concern, they fail to take any decisive action. The phrase "they should have provided" is repeated throughout the poem, emphasizing the missed opportunities and the sense of regret that the speaker feels.

In the second stanza, the speaker describes the disaster that the group of people feared. The disaster is not specified, but it is clear that it is something that could have been prevented if the group had taken action. The speaker describes the disaster as "terrible," and notes that it has caused great harm and suffering. The use of the word "terrible" is significant, as it emphasizes the magnitude of the disaster and the severity of the consequences of the group's inaction.

The third stanza of the poem is perhaps the most powerful. Here, the speaker describes the guilt and remorse that the group of people feel in the aftermath of the disaster. The phrase "they should have foreseen" is repeated, emphasizing the sense of regret and the feeling that the disaster could have been prevented if only the group had acted differently. The use of the word "foreseen" is significant, as it suggests that the group was aware of the potential consequences of their inaction, but failed to act nonetheless.

The final stanza of the poem is a reflection on the consequences of the group's inaction. The speaker notes that the disaster has caused great harm and suffering, and that the group of people will forever be haunted by their failure to act. The phrase "they should have realized" is repeated, emphasizing the sense of regret and the feeling that the group could have prevented the disaster if only they had acted differently.

Overall, "They Should Have Provided" is a powerful and thought-provoking poem that explores the themes of regret, missed opportunities, and the consequences of inaction. The poem is a reminder that we must take action when we see something that needs to be done, and that failure to act can have serious and far-reaching consequences. The poem is also a reflection on the human condition, and the fact that we are often aware of the potential consequences of our actions (or inactions), but fail to act nonetheless.

In conclusion, "They Should Have Provided" is a classic poem that continues to resonate with readers today. It is a powerful reminder of the importance of taking action and the consequences of inaction. The poem is a call to action, urging us to be aware of the potential consequences of our actions and to take responsibility for our choices. It is a poem that speaks to the human experience, and reminds us that we are all capable of making a difference in the world.

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