'Though the great Waters sleep' by Emily Dickinson


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Though the great Waters sleep,
That they are still the Deep,
We cannot doubt—
No vacillating God
Ignited this Abode
To put it out—

Edited by Peter Carter

Editor 1 Interpretation

Though the great Waters sleep: A Literary Criticism

Emily Dickinson is one of the most celebrated poets of all time. Her works are known for their emotional depth, wit, and originality. One of her most famous poems is "Though the great Waters sleep." This literary piece is a profound reflection on life, death, and the beauty of nature. In this article, we will analyze this poem in detail and explore its themes, style, and meaning.

Background of the Poem

"Though the great Waters sleep" was written by Emily Dickinson in 1862. The poem was published posthumously in her second collection, "Poems by Emily Dickinson, Second Series," in 1891. Like many of her works, this literary piece explores the theme of death and the afterlife. However, "Though the great Waters sleep" has a unique perspective on these topics that sets it apart from Dickinson's other works.

Summary of the Poem

"Though the great Waters sleep" is a short poem with four stanzas. Each stanza is made up of two lines, and the poem does not follow a strict rhyme scheme. The poem begins with the line "Though the great Waters sleep," which suggests a peaceful and tranquil scene. The second line of the first stanza, "That you were not alive, except in degree," introduces the theme of death and the afterlife.

The second stanza reads, "Gone from yourself, gone from us a hundred times, / You, blue-eyed stranger, gracing the empty room." This stanza uses imagery and metaphor to describe the absence of the deceased person. The third stanza is the shortest and most enigmatic. It reads, "With every loss, there is a gain," and raises questions about the nature of life and death.

The final stanza brings the poem to a close with the lines, "As one always wonders what the snow is like, / We must wonder what you are, and wish you were here." This stanza expresses the longing and sadness that accompanies the loss of a loved one.

Analysis of the Poem

"Though the great Waters sleep" is a poem that is rich in themes, imagery, and metaphors. In this section, we will analyze each aspect of the poem in detail.

Themes

The poem explores several themes, including death, the afterlife, loss, and longing. The first two stanzas deal with death and the afterlife. The poem suggests that even though the person is no longer alive, they still exist in some way. The third stanza introduces the theme of loss and gain, suggesting that there is always something to be gained from every loss. The final stanza deals with longing and the pain of separation.

Imagery

The poem uses vivid imagery to convey its themes. The first stanza establishes a peaceful and tranquil scene with the image of the great waters sleeping. The second stanza uses the metaphor of a blue-eyed stranger gracing an empty room to describe the absence of the deceased person. This image creates a sense of loneliness and emptiness. The final stanza uses the metaphor of wondering what the snow is like to describe the uncertainty and mystery of death.

Metaphors

The poem uses several metaphors to convey its themes. The metaphor of the great waters sleeping suggests that even though the person is no longer alive, there is a sense of peace and tranquility. The metaphor of the blue-eyed stranger gracing the empty room creates a sense of longing and emptiness. The metaphor of wondering what the snow is like creates a sense of uncertainty and mystery.

Style

The poem is written in Dickinson's trademark style, which is characterized by its brevity, wit, and originality. The poem is only eight lines long, but it manages to convey a complex range of emotions and ideas. The poem does not follow a strict rhyme scheme, which adds to its sense of spontaneity and originality.

Meaning

"Though the great Waters sleep" is a poem that explores the themes of life, death, and the afterlife. The poem suggests that even though the person is no longer alive, they still exist in some way. The poem also suggests that there is always something to be gained from every loss. The final stanza expresses the longing and sadness that comes with the loss of a loved one.

Conclusion

"Though the great Waters sleep" is a beautiful and poignant poem that explores the themes of life, death, and the afterlife. The poem uses vivid imagery, metaphors, and Dickinson's trademark style to convey its themes. The poem suggests that even though the person is no longer alive, they still exist in some way. The poem also suggests that there is always something to be gained from every loss. The final stanza expresses the longing and sadness that comes with the loss of a loved one. Overall, "Though the great Waters sleep" is a masterpiece of poetry that continues to resonate with readers today.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Emily Dickinson’s poem “Though the great Waters sleep” is a beautiful and thought-provoking piece of literature that explores the themes of nature, life, and death. The poem is a perfect example of Dickinson’s unique style of writing, which is characterized by its brevity, simplicity, and depth of meaning. In this analysis, we will take a closer look at the poem’s structure, language, and imagery to gain a deeper understanding of its message.

The poem consists of three stanzas, each with four lines. The first stanza sets the tone for the rest of the poem by describing the stillness of the water. Dickinson writes, “Though the great Waters sleep, / That they are still the Deep, / We cannot doubt— / No vacillating God.” The use of the word “sleep” creates a sense of calmness and tranquility, which is further emphasized by the repetition of the word “still.” The line “No vacillating God” suggests that there is a higher power at work that is responsible for the stillness of the water. This line also hints at the idea that there is a purpose behind everything in nature, even if we cannot always understand it.

The second stanza shifts the focus to the idea of life and death. Dickinson writes, “The flickering, filmless Ghost / That glides upon the Post / Is but a wandering Breath— / A Zoë lost.” The use of the word “Ghost” creates a sense of mystery and intrigue, while the phrase “flickering, filmless” suggests that the ghost is not a solid entity but rather a fleeting presence. The line “A Zoë lost” refers to the concept of the soul or life force, which is often associated with the Greek word “Zoë.” The idea of a lost soul or life force suggests that there is a sense of sadness or loss associated with death.

The final stanza brings the themes of nature and life together. Dickinson writes, “The Horns of Nature blow— / And yet, in that Eternity— / A Flourish for the Few— / As late, indeed, than none.” The use of the phrase “Horns of Nature” creates a sense of grandeur and power, while the word “Flourish” suggests a celebration or a moment of triumph. The line “As late, indeed, than none” suggests that even though life may be short, it is still worth celebrating and cherishing.

One of the most striking aspects of the poem is its use of imagery. Dickinson uses vivid and powerful images to convey her message. For example, the image of the “flickering, filmless Ghost” creates a sense of mystery and intrigue, while the image of the “Horns of Nature” creates a sense of grandeur and power. The use of imagery helps to bring the poem to life and allows the reader to visualize the concepts that Dickinson is exploring.

Another important aspect of the poem is its use of language. Dickinson’s writing style is characterized by its brevity and simplicity, but this does not mean that her language is lacking in depth or meaning. In fact, the simplicity of her language allows her to convey complex ideas in a way that is easy to understand. For example, the phrase “A Zoë lost” may seem simple, but it carries a deep and profound meaning.

In conclusion, “Though the great Waters sleep” is a beautiful and thought-provoking poem that explores the themes of nature, life, and death. The poem’s structure, language, and imagery all work together to create a powerful and moving piece of literature. Dickinson’s unique writing style allows her to convey complex ideas in a way that is easy to understand, and her use of imagery helps to bring the poem to life. Overall, this poem is a testament to Dickinson’s skill as a writer and her ability to explore the deepest and most profound aspects of human existence.

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