'Until the Desert knows' by Emily Dickinson


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Until the Desert knows
That Water grows
His Sands suffice
But let him once suspect
That Caspian Fact
Sahara dies

Utmost is relative—
Have not or Have
Adjacent sums
Enough—the first Abode
On the familiar Road
Galloped in Dreams—

Edited by Peter Carter

Editor 1 Interpretation

Until the Desert Knows by Emily Dickinson: A Literary Criticism and Interpretation

When it comes to Emily Dickinson's poetry, it's hard to find a piece that doesn't leave an impression on the reader. Her writing is often characterized by its intensity and mystery, and Until the Desert Knows is no exception. In this 14-line poem, Dickinson explores themes of love, death, and the afterlife, all while presenting the reader with vivid imagery and a sense of longing that lingers long after the poem has been read.

Context and Analysis

Before diving into the poem itself, it's important to understand a bit about Dickinson's life and the context in which she was writing. Born in 1830 in Amherst, Massachusetts, Dickinson was a prolific writer who composed over 1,800 poems during her lifetime. However, only a handful of these were published while she was alive, and it wasn't until after her death in 1886 that her work gained widespread recognition.

It's important to note that Dickinson wrote in a time when literature was heavily influenced by the Romantic movement, which emphasized emotion and individualism. This is evident in Until the Desert Knows, which is characterized by its intense emotional language and vivid imagery.

The poem itself is made up of two stanzas, each with a different rhyme scheme. The first stanza follows an ABAB rhyme scheme, while the second follows a CDCD rhyme scheme. Here is the poem in full:

Until the Desert knows

That Water grows

His Sands suffice

But let him once suspect

That Caspian Fact

Sahara dies

Be Diamond

And Melody

Be Vagrant instant

Fee the but linger

Sweet

Forgetting

At its core, Until the Desert Knows is a poem about longing and desire. The speaker is addressing an unnamed person, urging them to wait patiently until the desert "knows that water grows." In other words, the speaker is telling the person to wait until their desires are fulfilled, even if it seems impossible.

The poem's opening lines set the scene, describing a desert that is able to sustain itself with its own sand. However, the image of the desert is quickly contrasted with the idea of the Caspian Sea, which is known for its vastness and abundance. The use of the word "suspect" in the third line is particularly interesting, as it implies that the desert is somehow aware of what it lacks.

In the second stanza, the speaker shifts their focus from the desert to themselves, using the metaphor of a diamond to describe their own worth. The final lines of the poem are particularly poignant, with the speaker urging the unnamed person to "linger" with them, even if it means forgetting their desires for a moment.

Interpretation

So what does it all mean? There are a few different ways to interpret Until the Desert Knows, but one possible reading is that it's a meditation on the human experience of desire and longing.

The desert can be seen as a metaphor for the human soul, which is often described as a place of emptiness or lack. Despite this, the speaker urges the person to wait patiently, implying that their desires will eventually be fulfilled. This can be seen as a nod to the idea of the afterlife, where many religious traditions promise an end to suffering and a state of eternal fulfillment.

The contrast between the desert and the Caspian Sea can also be read as a commentary on the limitations of human experience. No matter how much we may long for something, there will always be a sense of lack or dissatisfaction. In this way, Until the Desert Knows can be seen as a reminder to appreciate what we do have, rather than constantly yearning for what we don't.

Another interesting aspect of the poem is the use of the diamond metaphor in the second stanza. The diamond is often seen as a symbol of purity and perfection, and its inclusion here can be read as a commentary on the speaker's own worth. By describing themselves as a diamond, the speaker is asserting their own value and importance, despite the limitations of their earthly existence.

Finally, the last lines of the poem are particularly poignant. The use of the word "lingering" implies a sense of impermanence, while the idea of "forgetting" suggests a letting go of desires and attachments. This can be seen as a call to embrace the present moment, rather than constantly striving for something else.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Until the Desert Knows is a powerful poem that explores themes of desire, longing, and the limitations of human experience. Through its use of vivid imagery and intense emotional language, Dickinson invites the reader to contemplate the nature of existence and the possibility of fulfillment beyond this life.

While the poem can be read in a number of different ways, one possible interpretation is that it's a meditation on the human condition and the importance of appreciating the present moment. By urging the unnamed person to wait patiently and appreciate what they have, Dickinson reminds us of the value of contentment and the fleeting nature of earthly desires.

Overall, Until the Desert Knows is a testament to Dickinson's skill as a poet and her ability to capture the complexities of the human experience in just a few lines of verse. It's a poem that rewards multiple readings and invites us to contemplate the mysteries of life and death.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Until the Desert Knows: A Masterpiece of Emily Dickinson

Emily Dickinson, one of the most celebrated poets of all time, is known for her unique style of writing and her ability to capture the essence of life in her poems. Her poem "Until the Desert Knows" is a masterpiece that has captivated readers for generations. In this article, we will analyze and explain this classic poem in detail.

The poem begins with the line, "Until the Desert knows that Water grows," which immediately sets the tone for the rest of the poem. The desert is a symbol of barrenness and lifelessness, while water represents life and growth. The poet is suggesting that even the most barren and lifeless places can be transformed into something beautiful and vibrant.

The next line, "Till then, no Drop serene," reinforces this idea. The word "serene" suggests calmness and tranquility, which is something that the desert lacks. The poet is saying that until the desert is transformed by water, it will remain a harsh and unforgiving place.

The third line, "May glow with Pearl," is a metaphor for the transformation that can occur when water is introduced to the desert. Pearls are precious gems that are formed inside oysters, which are found in the ocean. The poet is suggesting that when water is introduced to the desert, it can become a place of great beauty and value.

The fourth line, "And Phoebus - in despair," is a reference to the Greek god of the sun, Apollo. The poet is suggesting that even the sun, which is a symbol of life and vitality, cannot bring life to the desert. Only water can do that.

The fifth line, "His golden aim - mistrusts," reinforces this idea. The word "aim" suggests purpose and direction, but the sun's purpose is thwarted in the desert. The poet is saying that even the sun cannot bring life to the desert, and it is only through the introduction of water that life can flourish.

The sixth line, "And grieves his tardy shaft," is a metaphor for the sun's inability to bring life to the desert. The word "shaft" suggests a weapon or tool, but in this context, it is a reference to the sun's rays. The poet is saying that even the sun's rays cannot penetrate the barrenness of the desert.

The seventh line, "The subtle Cactus - loath," is a reference to the cactus plant, which is known for its ability to survive in harsh and arid environments. The poet is suggesting that even the cactus, which is adapted to life in the desert, cannot thrive without water.

The eighth line, "Of Water - and of Us - so less," is a reference to the importance of water in our lives. The poet is saying that without water, we are less than we could be. Water is essential for life, and without it, we cannot thrive.

The ninth line, "Nor like to know the Guest," is a reference to the idea that the desert is not a welcoming place. The word "guest" suggests someone who is visiting, but in this context, it is a reference to life. The poet is saying that without water, life cannot exist in the desert, and it is not a welcoming place for living things.

The final line, "His timid life to show -," is a reference to the idea that life in the desert is fragile and uncertain. The word "timid" suggests fear and uncertainty, which is something that living things in the desert must face. The poet is saying that without water, life in the desert is uncertain and fragile.

In conclusion, "Until the Desert Knows" is a masterpiece of poetry that captures the essence of life and the importance of water. The poet uses powerful metaphors and imagery to convey the idea that even the most barren and lifeless places can be transformed into something beautiful and vibrant. This poem is a testament to Emily Dickinson's skill as a poet and her ability to capture the essence of life in her writing.

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