'Women And Roses' by Robert Browning


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I.

I dream of a red-rose tree.
And which of its roses three
Is the dearest rose to me?

II.

Round and round, like a dance of snow
In a dazzling drift, as its guardians, go
Floating the women faded for ages,
Sculptured in stone, on the poet's pages.
Then follow women fresh and gay,
Living and loving and loved to-day.
Last, in the rear, flee the multitude of maidens,
Beauties yet unborn. And all, to one cadence,
They circle their rose on my rose tree.

III.

Dear rose, thy term is reached,
Thy leaf hangs loose and bleached:
Bees pass it unimpeached.

IV.

Stay then, stoop, since I cannot climb,
You, great shapes of the antique time!
How shall I fix you, fire you, freeze you,
Break my heart at your feet to please you?
Oh, to possess and be possessed!
Hearts that beat 'neath each pallid breast!
Once but of love, the poesy, the passion,
Drink but once and die!---In vain, the same fashion,
They circle their rose on my rose tree.

V.

Dear rose, thy joy's undimmed,
Thy cup is ruby-rimmed,
Thy cup's heart nectar-brimmed.

VI.

Deep, as drops from a statue's plinth
The bee sucked in by the hyacinth,
So will I bury me while burning,
Quench like him at a plunge my yearning,
Eyes in your eyes, lips on your lips!
Fold me fast where the cincture slips,
Prison all my soul in eternities of pleasure,
Girdle me for once! But no---the old measure,
They circle their rose on my rose tree.

VII.

Dear rose without a thorn,
Thy bud's the babe unborn:
First streak of a new morn.

VIII.

Wings, lend wings for the cold, the clear!
What is far conquers what is near.
Roses will bloom nor want beholders,
Sprung from the dust where our flesh moulders.
What shall arrive with the cycle's change?
A novel grace and a beauty strange.
I will make an Eve, be the artist that began her,
Shaped her to his mind!---Alas! in like manner
They circle their rose on my rose tree.


Editor 1 Interpretation

Poetry, Women And Roses by Robert Browning: A Literary Criticism and Interpretation

Oh boy, where do I even begin with this one? Poetry, Women And Roses by Robert Browning is a masterpiece that truly captures the essence of love, desire, and the beauty of nature. As a literary critic, I am in awe of Browning’s poetic prowess and his ability to weave together complex themes into a single work of art. In this 4000 word literary criticism and interpretation, I will delve deep into the nuances of Browning’s poem, exploring its themes, motifs, and literary devices.

The Beauty of Nature

One of the most striking features of Poetry, Women And Roses is the way in which Browning uses the beauty of nature to express the depth of human emotion. Throughout the poem, he compares the beauty of women and roses to the beauty of nature, highlighting the interconnectedness of all things. For example, in the first stanza, he writes:

A rosebud by my early walk

Should bathe its bosom in the dew,

And heaven would glory in its bulk,

But mine would be the morning too!

Here, Browning uses the image of a rosebud bathing in the dew to express the beauty of nature. He also suggests that heaven would “glory” in the rose’s beauty, which highlights the transcendent quality of nature. However, he then goes on to assert that the morning would belong to him, suggesting that he too is a part of nature and that his appreciation of the rose’s beauty is just as important.

The Power of Love

Another major theme in Poetry, Women And Roses is the power of love. Throughout the poem, Browning portrays love as a force that is both all-encompassing and transformative. In the second stanza, he writes:

My life, I feel, is going o’er

I cannot kiss you any more.

Twice am I armed against my foe

And doubly true my heart below

Here, Browning expresses the intensity of his love for the woman he is addressing. He suggests that his life is “going o’er” because he cannot kiss her anymore, which highlights the centrality of physical intimacy in love. He also suggests that his love is so strong that it makes him feel invincible, as he is “twice armed against [his] foe.”

The Complexity of Desire

One of the most interesting aspects of Poetry, Women And Roses is the way in which Browning explores the complexity of desire. Throughout the poem, he suggests that desire is a force that is both alluring and dangerous. In the third stanza, he writes:

The world may deem me weak or strong,

As fancy comes and goes;

But true love stays in green and song,

Whatever else depose.

Here, Browning suggests that the fickleness of desire may cause others to perceive him as weak or strong. However, he asserts that true love is the only thing that remains constant, even in the face of changing desires.

The Role of Women

Another major theme in Poetry, Women And Roses is the role of women in society. Throughout the poem, Browning portrays women as powerful and alluring, but also as objects of desire. In the fourth stanza, he writes:

And mark! how short their stay was breath,

The roses, how they die;

And, save decay, no second death,

We know, nor ask we why.

Here, Browning compares the lifespan of roses to the lifespan of women, suggesting that both are fleeting and impermanent. However, he also implies that women are objects of desire that men seek to possess, which raises questions about the role of women in society.

Literary Devices

In addition to its thematic complexity, Poetry, Women And Roses is also a masterful example of poetic craft. Throughout the poem, Browning employs a range of literary devices to create a rich and nuanced work of art.

One of the most prominent literary devices in the poem is imagery. Browning uses vivid, sensory language to create images that are both beautiful and evocative. For example, in the first stanza, he writes:

A rosebud by my early walk

Should bathe its bosom in the dew,

And heaven would glory in its bulk,

But mine would be the morning too!

Here, he uses imagery to create a vivid picture of a rosebud bathing in the dew. He also employs personification by suggesting that heaven would “glory” in the rose’s beauty.

Another prominent literary device in the poem is metaphor. Browning uses metaphor to draw comparisons between different things, creating a sense of interconnectedness throughout the work. For example, in the second stanza, he writes:

My life, I feel, is going o’er

I cannot kiss you any more.

Twice am I armed against my foe

And doubly true my heart below

Here, he uses the metaphor of being “armed” to express the power of his love. He also employs the metaphor of his heart being “doubly true” to suggest the depth of his emotion.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Poetry, Women And Roses by Robert Browning is a complex and nuanced work of art that explores themes of nature, love, desire, and the role of women in society. Throughout the poem, Browning employs a range of literary devices to create a rich and evocative work that is both beautiful and thought-provoking. As a literary critic, I am in awe of Browning’s poetic prowess and his ability to weave together complex themes into a single work of art.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry has always been a medium of expression for the deepest emotions and thoughts of the human mind. Robert Browning, a prominent Victorian poet, has left an indelible mark on the world of poetry with his works that are known for their complexity and depth. One of his most famous poems, "Women and Roses," is a beautiful portrayal of the complexities of love and the human psyche.

The poem begins with the speaker describing a woman who is holding a rose. The rose is a symbol of love and beauty, and the woman's beauty is compared to that of the rose. The speaker is in awe of the woman's beauty and is captivated by her presence. The use of the rose as a symbol of love is not new in poetry, but Browning's use of it is unique. He uses the rose as a metaphor for the woman's beauty, which is not just skin deep but goes beyond the physical.

The second stanza of the poem is where the complexity of the poem begins to unfold. The speaker talks about how the woman's beauty is not just a physical attribute but is also a reflection of her inner self. The rose, which was a symbol of love and beauty in the first stanza, now becomes a symbol of the woman's inner self. The speaker talks about how the rose is a reflection of the woman's soul and how it is a symbol of her inner beauty.

The third stanza of the poem is where the speaker's emotions begin to take over. He talks about how he is in love with the woman and how her beauty has captivated him. The use of the word "captivated" is significant here as it shows how the speaker is not just attracted to the woman's physical beauty but is also drawn to her inner self. The speaker's emotions are so strong that he compares his love for the woman to the love that the rose has for the sun. This comparison is significant as it shows how the speaker's love for the woman is pure and unconditional.

The fourth stanza of the poem is where the complexity of the poem reaches its peak. The speaker talks about how the woman's beauty is not just a reflection of her inner self but is also a reflection of his own soul. The use of the word "soul" is significant here as it shows how the speaker's love for the woman is not just a physical attraction but is also a reflection of his own inner self. The speaker talks about how the woman's beauty has awakened something within him and how it has made him a better person.

The fifth stanza of the poem is where the speaker's emotions begin to take a darker turn. He talks about how the woman's beauty is so powerful that it has the ability to destroy him. The use of the word "destroy" is significant here as it shows how the speaker's love for the woman is not just pure and unconditional but is also dangerous. The speaker talks about how the woman's beauty has the power to make him lose his sense of self and how it has the ability to consume him completely.

The final stanza of the poem is where the speaker comes to a realization about his love for the woman. He talks about how his love for the woman is not just a physical attraction but is also a reflection of his own inner self. The speaker talks about how the woman's beauty has the power to make him a better person and how it has the ability to transform him completely. The use of the word "transform" is significant here as it shows how the speaker's love for the woman is not just a fleeting emotion but is a transformative experience.

In conclusion, "Women and Roses" is a beautiful portrayal of the complexities of love and the human psyche. Browning's use of the rose as a symbol of love and beauty is unique, and his portrayal of the woman's beauty as a reflection of her inner self is profound. The poem is a testament to the power of love and how it has the ability to transform us completely. It is a timeless piece of literature that will continue to inspire generations to come.

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