'This Hour And What Is Dead' by Li-Young Lee


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Tonight my brother, in heavy boots, is walking
through the bare rooms over my head,
opening and closing doors.
What could he be looking for in an empty house?
What could he possibly need there in heaven?
Does he remember his earth, his birthplace set to torches?
His love for me feels like spilled water
running back to its vessel.At this hour, what is dead is restless
and what is living is burning.Someone tell him he should sleep now.My father keeps a light on by our bed
and readies for our journey.
He mends ten holes in the knees
of five pairs of boy's pants.
His love for me is like his sewing:
various colors and too much thread,
the stitching uneven. But the needle pierces
clean through with each stroke of his hand.At this hour, what is dead is worried
and what is living is fugitive.Someone tell him he should sleep now.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Li-Young Lee's "This Hour And What Is Dead": A Poem of Profound Beauty and Tragedy

As a lover of poetry, I have come across countless poems that have left me breathless and awestruck. However, few have had the same profound effect on me as Li-Young Lee's "This Hour And What Is Dead." From the very first line, Lee's words transport the reader to a world of beauty and tragedy, a world where life and death are inextricably intertwined. In this 4000-word literary criticism and interpretation, I will explore the themes, imagery, and language that make "This Hour And What Is Dead" such an unforgettable poem.

The Theme of Loss and Remembrance

At its core, "This Hour And What Is Dead" is a poem about loss and remembrance. Lee begins the poem by describing a moment of stillness and reflection: "Tonight my brother, in heavy boots, is walking / through bare rooms over my head." The speaker is clearly separated from the brother he describes, both physically and emotionally. The brother is "over [his] head," a distance that suggests a lack of intimacy and connection.

As the poem unfolds, we learn that the brother is no longer alive. He has joined "what is dead," a group that includes the speaker's father and mother. The poem's title takes on new meaning as we realize that the speaker is reflecting on this hour, this present moment, and what has been lost to him. He is haunted by the memories of those who are no longer with him, and he struggles to reconcile their absence.

Throughout the poem, Lee uses vivid and evocative imagery to convey the speaker's sense of loss. For example, he writes, "Now I hear him / placing one foot carefully / after the other in the silence of stone." The image of the brother walking through the house is powerful, suggesting both the weight of his absence and the speaker's acute awareness of it. The "silence of stone" reinforces the idea of stillness and permanence, as if the brother's absence has frozen time.

The Power of Memory

Despite the profound sense of loss that permeates the poem, "This Hour And What Is Dead" is not entirely bleak. Lee suggests that memory can be a powerful force for healing and connection. Throughout the poem, the speaker is haunted by memories of his brother and parents. These memories are not just painful reminders of what has been lost; they are also a source of comfort and connection.

For example, the speaker recalls the sound of his father's voice: "I hear him / whispering there in the silence / in the room where I write / where I hear him." The repetition of "I hear him" reinforces the idea that the father's presence is still felt, even in his absence. The father's voice is a reminder of his love and wisdom, and it provides the speaker with a sense of continuity and connection.

Similarly, the speaker recalls the image of his mother's hands: "I see her putting / on the dress that's too young for her / or him / to please him, she pulls the long / hair out of her face." The memory of his mother's hands is a sensory image that evokes both her physical presence and her love for her family. The act of putting on a dress to please her husband is a small but powerful gesture of love and devotion.

The Language of Grief

One of the most striking aspects of "This Hour And What Is Dead" is Lee's use of language. He employs a sparse, understated style that mirrors the speaker's grief and sense of loss. The poem is composed of short, declarative sentences that convey a sense of resignation and acceptance. For example, the speaker says, "I know my brother is walking / through bare rooms over my head / feeling his way / like a man suddenly blind." The language is simple and direct, but it conveys a powerful sense of loss and disconnection.

At the same time, Lee also uses vivid and evocative language to create images that are both beautiful and tragic. For example, the speaker says, "The dead are always looking down on us, they say." The image of the dead looking down from above creates a sense of both comfort and isolation. The dead are present, but they are also separate and unreachable.

The Role of Faith

Throughout "This Hour And What Is Dead," Lee touches on the role of faith in coping with loss. The speaker is clearly struggling to come to terms with the absence of his brother and other loved ones. However, he also suggests that faith can provide a source of comfort and connection.

For example, the speaker says, "Often I have gone this route, without him, / and the grass on his grave grows taller and darker." The image of the grass growing taller and darker is a reminder of the passage of time, but it is also a symbol of renewal and growth. The speaker's faith allows him to find hope even in the midst of his grief.

Similarly, the speaker describes the dead as "angels / bent over our shoulders / whispering in our ear, / Death is the mother of beauty." The image of angels whispering in our ears reinforces the idea that the dead are present, even if we cannot see or touch them. The idea that "Death is the mother of beauty" suggests that there is a deeper meaning to life and death, and that even in death there is beauty and grace.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "This Hour And What Is Dead" is a powerful and deeply moving poem that explores the themes of loss and remembrance. Through vivid and evocative imagery, Lee conveys the speaker's sense of disconnection and grief, while also suggesting that memory and faith can be sources of comfort and connection. The poem's spare, understated language reinforces the sense of resignation and acceptance that permeates the poem. Despite its themes of loss and tragedy, "This Hour And What Is Dead" is ultimately a poem of profound beauty and hope, a testament to the enduring power of love and connection.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry This Hour And What Is Dead: A Masterpiece by Li-Young Lee

Li-Young Lee is a renowned poet who has won numerous awards for his exceptional work. His poem, "Poetry This Hour And What Is Dead," is a masterpiece that captures the essence of life and death. In this 2000-word analysis, we will explore the themes, imagery, and symbolism used in the poem to understand its deeper meaning.

The poem begins with the line, "In the evening, a man searches for something in the silence." This line sets the tone for the rest of the poem, as it suggests that the man is searching for something that is missing in his life. The use of the word "evening" also creates a sense of melancholy and nostalgia, as if the man is looking back on his life and reflecting on what he has lost.

The next line, "The silence is what he wants," reinforces this idea of loss and emptiness. The man is searching for something in the silence because he wants to fill the void that he feels inside. The use of the word "silence" also creates a sense of isolation and loneliness, as if the man is alone in his search.

As the poem progresses, we see the man's search become more desperate. He begins to search for something that is "beyond words," suggesting that he is looking for something that cannot be expressed through language. This idea is reinforced in the next line, where he says that he is "searching for the poem that is buried in the dirt."

The use of the word "buried" creates a sense of something that is hidden or lost, and the fact that the man is searching for a poem suggests that he is looking for something that is meaningful and profound. The idea of the poem being buried in the dirt also creates a sense of something that is natural and organic, as if the man is searching for something that is connected to the earth.

As the poem continues, we see the man's search become more spiritual. He begins to search for something that is "beyond the body," suggesting that he is looking for something that is transcendent and spiritual. This idea is reinforced in the next line, where he says that he is "searching for the poem that is beyond death."

The use of the word "death" creates a sense of something that is final and irreversible, and the fact that the man is searching for a poem that is beyond death suggests that he is looking for something that is eternal and timeless. The idea of the poem being beyond death also creates a sense of something that is spiritual and transcendent, as if the man is searching for something that is connected to the divine.

Throughout the poem, we see the use of imagery and symbolism to reinforce the themes of loss, emptiness, and spiritual searching. For example, the use of the word "silence" creates a sense of emptiness and isolation, while the use of the word "buried" creates a sense of something that is hidden or lost. The use of the word "death" creates a sense of finality and transcendence, while the use of the word "poem" creates a sense of something that is meaningful and profound.

In conclusion, "Poetry This Hour And What Is Dead" is a masterpiece by Li-Young Lee that captures the essence of life and death. Through the use of imagery and symbolism, Lee creates a sense of loss, emptiness, and spiritual searching that is both profound and moving. This poem is a testament to the power of poetry to express the deepest emotions and experiences of the human soul, and it is a must-read for anyone who loves great literature.

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