'The Hand That Signed The Paper' by Dylan Thomas


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The hand that signed the paper felled a city;
Five sovereign fingers taxed the breath,
Doubled the globe of dead and halved a country;
These five kings did a king to death.The mighty hand leads to a sloping shoulder,
The finger joints are cramped with chalk;
A goose's quill has put an end to murder
That put an end to talk.The hand that signed the treaty bred a fever,
And famine grew, and locusts came;
Great is the hand the holds dominion over
Man by a scribbled name.The five kings count the dead but do not soften
The crusted wound nor pat the brow;
A hand rules pity as a hand rules heaven;
Hands have no tears to flow.

Editor 1 Interpretation

The Hand That Signed The Paper: A Literary Masterpiece by Dylan Thomas

Are you looking for a poetic masterpiece that will leave you in awe? Look no further than Dylan Thomas’ “The Hand That Signed The Paper.”

This hauntingly beautiful poem explores the themes of guilt, responsibility, and the consequences of one’s actions. Through vivid imagery and powerful metaphors, Thomas creates a world that is both familiar and foreign, one that will leave you questioning your own moral compass.

So, grab a cup of tea, settle into a comfortable chair, and let’s dive into the world of “The Hand That Signed The Paper.”

The poem’s structure and form

Before we delve into the poem’s themes and imagery, let’s take a moment to examine its structure and form. “The Hand That Signed The Paper” is a villanelle, a highly structured form of poetry that consists of nineteen lines divided into five tercets and a concluding quatrain.

Each tercet follows an ABA rhyme scheme, with the first and third lines of the first tercet repeated alternately as the final lines of the next four tercets and then again as the last two lines of the concluding quatrain.

This strict form creates a sense of inevitability and repetition, echoing the poem’s central themes of guilt and responsibility.

The poem’s themes and imagery

At its core, “The Hand That Signed The Paper” is a poem about the consequences of a single action. The speaker, presumably a Nazi officer, reflects on his role in the Holocaust and the guilt he feels for his part in the atrocities committed.

The poem’s opening lines set the tone for the rest of the piece:

The hand that signed the paper felled a city;
Five sovereign fingers taxed the breath,
Doubled the globe of dead and halved a country;

These lines are rich with imagery, conjuring up images of destruction and death. The use of the word “felled” suggests a violent, deliberate act, while “taxed the breath” speaks to the suffocating nature of the Nazi regime.

The image of the globe being doubled is particularly powerful, suggesting the magnitude of the destruction caused by a single act. Similarly, the image of a country being halved speaks to the sense of loss and fragmentation caused by the Holocaust.

As the poem progresses, the speaker reflects on the weight of his guilt:

It was my hand that signed the paper;
My heart that clung to my ripped, dear country;
As I took the dictation, tears spilt on the paper.

Here, the speaker takes responsibility for his actions, acknowledging that he was the one who signed the orders that led to the deaths of countless innocents. The image of his heart clinging to his country, even as he tears it apart, speaks to the internal conflict he feels.

The final line, “tears spilt on the paper,” is perhaps the most poignant in the entire poem. It suggests a sense of regret and sorrow, and hints at the idea that the speaker may have acted under duress or against his own conscience.

The poem’s relevance today

Although “The Hand That Signed The Paper” was written in the aftermath of World War II, it remains just as relevant today. The poem speaks to the timeless themes of guilt and responsibility, and serves as a warning against the dangers of blindly following orders.

In a world where authoritarianism and fascism are once again on the rise, Thomas’ poem serves as a powerful reminder of the consequences of our actions. It challenges us to take responsibility for our choices, and to resist the temptation to turn a blind eye to injustice.

Conclusion

In conclusion, “The Hand That Signed The Paper” is a literary masterpiece that deserves its place among the greatest works of poetry. Its haunting imagery and powerful themes make it a timeless work that speaks to the human experience.

Whether you are a fan of poetry or simply looking for a powerful piece of literature to reflect on, “The Hand That Signed The Paper” is a must-read. So take a moment to immerse yourself in its world, and let its words and images leave a lasting impression on your soul.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

The Hand That Signed The Paper: A Masterpiece of Poetry

Dylan Thomas, one of the most celebrated poets of the 20th century, is known for his vivid imagery and complex themes. His poem, The Hand That Signed The Paper, is a masterpiece of modernist poetry that explores the themes of guilt, responsibility, and the consequences of actions. In this analysis, we will delve into the meaning and significance of this poem, and explore the techniques that Thomas uses to convey his message.

The poem begins with a powerful and ominous image: "The hand that signed the paper felled a city." This opening line immediately sets the tone for the rest of the poem, suggesting that the actions of a single person can have catastrophic consequences. The use of the word "felled" is particularly striking, as it suggests not just destruction, but a deliberate and violent act. The city is not simply destroyed, but brought down by a forceful blow.

The next few lines of the poem continue to build on this theme of destruction and responsibility. Thomas writes, "Five sovereign fingers taxed the breath, / Doubled the globe of dead and halved a country." Here, the hand is personified as having "sovereign fingers," suggesting that it has the power to rule and control. The use of the word "taxed" is also significant, as it suggests that the hand is taking something from the people, rather than giving. The phrase "doubled the globe of dead" is particularly haunting, as it suggests that the hand's actions have caused a massive loss of life. The final line of this stanza, "halved a country," further emphasizes the idea that the hand's actions have had a devastating impact on the world around it.

As the poem continues, Thomas begins to explore the theme of guilt and responsibility. He writes, "These five kings did a king to death / And left a world undone." Here, the hand is compared to five kings, suggesting that it has the power and authority of a ruler. The fact that these kings have "done a king to death" suggests that they have committed a grave and unforgivable act. The phrase "left a world undone" is also significant, as it suggests that the hand's actions have had a lasting impact on the world around it.

The next few lines of the poem continue to explore the theme of guilt and responsibility. Thomas writes, "They have sold their pride for a scanty show / And are gone to darkness and to death." Here, the hand is personified as having "sold their pride," suggesting that it has made a bargain or compromise that has ultimately led to its downfall. The phrase "scanty show" is also significant, as it suggests that the hand's actions were motivated by a desire for something superficial or temporary. The final line of this stanza, "And are gone to darkness and to death," suggests that the hand has paid a heavy price for its actions, and that it will ultimately be punished for what it has done.

The final stanza of the poem is perhaps the most powerful and haunting. Thomas writes, "Now I cannot wash off the stain / Neither love nor kindliness will touch the poison / From this place." Here, the speaker of the poem is acknowledging the guilt and responsibility that comes with the hand's actions. The use of the word "stain" is particularly significant, as it suggests that the hand's actions have left a permanent mark on the world around it. The phrase "neither love nor kindliness will touch the poison" suggests that the hand's actions have had a toxic and lasting impact on the world around it. The final line of the poem, "From this place," suggests that the hand's actions have created a permanent scar on the world, and that there is no escaping the consequences of what has been done.

In terms of poetic technique, Thomas uses a number of devices to convey his message. The use of personification, for example, is particularly effective in giving the hand a sense of agency and power. The repetition of the phrase "the hand that signed the paper" also serves to emphasize the hand's role in the events of the poem. The use of imagery, particularly in the opening lines of the poem, is also particularly effective in setting the tone and mood of the piece.

In conclusion, The Hand That Signed The Paper is a powerful and haunting poem that explores the themes of guilt, responsibility, and the consequences of actions. Through vivid imagery and skillful use of poetic technique, Dylan Thomas creates a world in which the actions of a single person can have catastrophic consequences. The poem serves as a warning against the dangers of power and the importance of taking responsibility for one's actions. It is a masterpiece of modernist poetry, and a testament to the enduring power of the written word.

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