'The Surprise' by William Barnes


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As there I left the road in May,
And took my way along a ground,
I found a glade with girls at play,
By leafy boughs close-hemmed around,
And there, with stores of harmless joys,
They plied their tongues, in merry noise:
Though little did they seem to fear
So queer a stranger might be near;
Teeh-hee! Look here! Hah! ha! Look there!
And oh! so playsome, oh! so fair.

And one would dance as one would spring,
Or bob or bow with leering smiles,
And one would swing, or sit and sing,
Or sew a stitch or two at whiles,
And one skipped on with downcast face,
All heedless, to my very place,
And there, in fright, with one foot out,
Made one dead step and turned about.
Heeh, hee, oh! oh! ooh! oo!—Look there!
And oh! so playsome, oh! so fair.

Away they scampered all, full speed,
By boughs that swung along their track,
As rabbits out of wood at feed,
At sight of men all scamper back.
And one pulled on behind her heel,
A thread of cotton, off her reel,
And oh! to follow that white clue,
I felt I fain could scamper too.
Teeh, hee, run here. Eeh! ee! Look there!
And oh! so playsome, oh! so fair.

Editor 1 Interpretation

The Surprise: A Literary Criticism and Interpretation

Are you familiar with the poem "The Surprise" by William Barnes? If not, it's time to get acquainted with this classic piece of literature.

Written in 1862, "The Surprise" is a narrative poem that tells the story of a young girl who finds a bird's nest while out for a walk in the woods. The poem is short, just 16 lines, but it packs a powerful emotional punch that has made it a favorite of readers for over a century.

In this literary criticism and interpretation, we'll explore the themes, symbols, and literary techniques used in "The Surprise" and uncover the deeper meanings behind this seemingly simple poem.

Themes

At its core, "The Surprise" is a poem about the beauty and fragility of nature. Through the eyes of the young girl who discovers the bird's nest, we see the wonder and awe that can be found in even the smallest things in the natural world.

The poem also touches on the themes of innocence and childhood. The young girl's excitement at finding the bird's nest is a reminder of the joy and curiosity that we often lose as we grow older and become jaded by the world around us.

Finally, "The Surprise" is a poem about the interconnectedness of all living things. The girl's discovery of the bird's nest reminds us that we are all part of a larger ecosystem and that our actions can have a profound impact on the world around us.

Symbols

One of the most striking elements of "The Surprise" is its use of symbols. The bird's nest itself is a powerful symbol of the fragility of life. The delicate twigs and bits of grass that make up the nest remind us of the delicate balance that exists in the natural world and the importance of protecting it.

The birds themselves are also symbolic. They represent freedom and the beauty of the natural world. The fact that they have chosen to make their home in the woods, away from the bustle and noise of human civilization, is a reminder of the importance of preserving wild spaces.

Finally, the young girl who discovers the bird's nest is a symbol of innocence and wonder. Her excitement at finding the nest reminds us of the joy that can be found in even the smallest things in life and the importance of holding onto that sense of wonder as we grow older.

Literary Techniques

Despite its short length, "The Surprise" is a masterclass in the use of literary techniques. One of the most striking is the use of imagery. The poem is filled with vivid descriptions of the natural world, from the "blossom-burthened boughs" to the "feathery ferns" that line the path.

Another key technique is the use of repetition. The phrase "What is it?" is repeated three times in the poem, emphasizing the young girl's confusion and excitement as she tries to identify the nest she has found.

Finally, the poem makes use of personification. The birds are described as "happy" and the nest as "pretty," giving them a human-like quality that makes them more relatable and endearing.

Interpretation

So what does "The Surprise" mean? At its heart, the poem is a call to appreciate the beauty and fragility of the natural world. It reminds us that even the smallest things in nature are worthy of our attention and protection.

The poem also speaks to the importance of preserving wild spaces and the creatures that inhabit them. By choosing to make their home in the woods, away from human civilization, the birds in the poem represent a freedom and beauty that is often lost in our modern, urbanized world.

Finally, "The Surprise" is a reminder of the importance of holding onto our sense of wonder and joy as we grow older. The young girl's excitement at finding the bird's nest is a reminder that even as we become jaded by the world around us, there is still beauty and wonder to be found if we are willing to look for it.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "The Surprise" is a powerful and timeless poem that speaks to the beauty and fragility of the natural world, the importance of preserving wild spaces, and the need to hold onto our sense of wonder and joy as we grow older. Through its use of symbols, imagery, and literary techniques, the poem captures the essence of what it means to be human and our connection to the world around us.

If you haven't read "The Surprise" before, take a few minutes to do so now. You won't be disappointed.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

The Surprise by William Barnes: A Poem That Celebrates the Joys of Life

The Surprise by William Barnes is a classic poem that celebrates the joys of life. The poem is a beautiful reminder that life is full of surprises, and that we should always be open to them. In this analysis, we will explore the themes, structure, and language of the poem, and explain why it is still relevant today.

Themes

The Surprise is a poem that celebrates the joys of life. The poem is full of optimism and positivity, and it encourages us to embrace the surprises that life has to offer. The poem is also about the power of nature, and how it can bring us joy and happiness.

Structure

The Surprise is a short poem that consists of four stanzas. Each stanza has four lines, and the poem follows a simple ABAB rhyme scheme. The simplicity of the structure is reflective of the poem's message, which is that the joys of life can be found in the simplest of things.

Language

The language used in The Surprise is simple and accessible. The poem is written in a rural dialect, which adds to its charm and authenticity. The use of dialect also reflects the poet's connection to the land and the natural world.

The poem is full of vivid imagery, which helps to bring the poem to life. For example, in the first stanza, the poet describes the "bloom of the may" and the "song of the lark". These images evoke a sense of springtime and new beginnings, and they set the tone for the rest of the poem.

In the second stanza, the poet describes the "blossom on the bough" and the "butterfly on the wing". These images are symbolic of the beauty and fragility of life, and they remind us to appreciate the small things in life.

In the third stanza, the poet describes the "ripple on the stream" and the "dew on the grass". These images are reflective of the natural world, and they remind us of the power and beauty of nature.

In the final stanza, the poet describes the "smile on the face" and the "love in the heart". These images are symbolic of the joy and happiness that can be found in human connection, and they remind us of the importance of love and friendship.

Relevance Today

The Surprise is a poem that is still relevant today. In a world that is often filled with negativity and despair, the poem is a reminder that there is still beauty and joy to be found in life. The poem encourages us to embrace the surprises that life has to offer, and to appreciate the small things in life.

The poem is also relevant in the context of the current climate crisis. The poem celebrates the power and beauty of nature, and it reminds us of the importance of protecting the natural world. The poem encourages us to appreciate the natural world, and to work towards a more sustainable future.

Conclusion

The Surprise by William Barnes is a beautiful poem that celebrates the joys of life. The poem is full of optimism and positivity, and it encourages us to embrace the surprises that life has to offer. The poem is also about the power of nature, and how it can bring us joy and happiness. The poem is still relevant today, and it is a reminder that there is still beauty and joy to be found in life.

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