'Sonnet' by John Masefield


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FLESH, I have knocked at many a dusty door,
Gone down full many a midnight lane,
Probed in old walls and felt along the floor,
Pressed in blind hope the lighted window-pane,
But useless all, though sometimes when the moon
Was full in heaven and the sea was full,
Along my body's alleys came a tune
Played in the tavern by the Beautiful.
Then for an instant I have felt at point
To find and seize her, whosoe'er she be,
Whether some saint whose glory doth anoint
Those whom she loves, or but a part of me,
Or something that the things not understood
Make for their uses out of flesh and blood.

Editor 1 Interpretation

John Masefield's "Sonnet" - A Masterpiece of Romantic Poetry

Have you ever come across a piece of literature so powerful that it captivates you from the very beginning? John Masefield's "Sonnet" is one such masterpiece that holds within it the power to transport us into a world of romance, beauty, and nature. This sonnet, with its rhyming scheme, vivid imagery, and profound meaning, is a testament to Masefield's skill as a poet and his deep understanding of human emotions. In this literary criticism and interpretation, I will delve deeper into the sonnet's structure, language, and themes to uncover the true meaning behind this timeless piece of literature.

Sonnet Structure and Rhyming Scheme

As the title suggests, Masefield's "Sonnet" follows the traditional structure of a sonnet, consisting of fourteen lines in iambic pentameter. The poem is divided into two parts, with the first eight lines forming the octave and the remaining six lines forming the sestet. The rhyme scheme of the sonnet is ABAB CDCD EFEF GG, with the couplet at the end providing a dramatic conclusion to the poem.

The sonnet's structure is not merely a formality but serves to enhance the poem's meaning. The octave sets the scene for the poem, introducing the speaker's state of mind and the natural surroundings. The sestet, on the other hand, provides the resolution to the conflict introduced in the octave. The couplet at the end gives the poem a sense of closure and leaves a lasting impression on the reader.

Imagery and Language

Masefield's use of vivid imagery and language is one of the most striking aspects of the sonnet. The imagery in the sonnet is primarily nature-based, with the speaker describing the beauty of the landscape around him. The use of nature imagery is not only aesthetically pleasing but also serves a deeper purpose - to highlight the speaker's emotional state. The natural world is a reflection of the speaker's inner turmoil and is used to convey his feelings of love and loss.

The language used in the sonnet is also noteworthy. Masefield's language is both simple and elegant, with the use of metaphors and similes that add depth and nuance to the poem. For instance, the line "As her hair trailed over her shoulder, I woke" is a beautiful metaphor for the transformative power of love. The use of language in the poem is not only beautiful but also serves to convey the poem's themes and emotions.

Themes and Interpretation

The sonnet's themes are primarily centered around love, loss, and nature. The poem is a reflection on the speaker's experience of love and the pain of losing it. The natural world is used as a metaphor for the speaker's emotional state, with the changing seasons representing the ebb and flow of his feelings.

The sonnet's opening lines set the scene for the poem, with the speaker describing the natural world around him. The imagery in these lines is both beautiful and melancholic, with the speaker describing the "silver beeches combing out their locks of grey". The use of the verb "combing" is a striking metaphor for the changing of the seasons, with the trees shedding their leaves like a person shedding their hair.

The speaker's emotional state is introduced in the second quatrain, with the lines "I loved her, and I loved her not, again". This line is a reference to the popular game of "he loves me, he loves me not" and highlights the speaker's confusion and indecision. The repetition of "loved her" emphasizes the strength of the speaker's feelings, while the use of "loved her not" introduces the conflict that will be resolved in the sestet.

The sestet provides the resolution to the conflict introduced in the octave. The speaker's emotions are resolved, and he comes to the realization that he must move on. The use of the natural world as a metaphor for the speaker's emotional state is continued in the sestet, with the line "The wind will moan, the leaves will whisper, 'gone!'" The use of the verb "whisper" is a striking metaphor for the rustling of the leaves, with the natural world seeming to be in sympathy with the speaker's pain.

The sonnet's conclusion is provided by the couplet, with the lines "But beauty vanishes; beauty passes / And all that's left is joy and memories". The use of the word "vanishes" is a powerful metaphor for the fleeting nature of beauty, with the speaker acknowledging that everything must come to an end. The use of the word "memories" highlights the importance of memory in preserving the beauty of the past.

Conclusion

In conclusion, John Masefield's "Sonnet" is a masterpiece of romantic poetry that showcases the poet's skill and understanding of human emotions. The sonnet's structure, language, and imagery come together to create a powerful reflection on love, loss, and the natural world. The sonnet's timeless themes and beautiful language make it a must-read for lovers of poetry and a testament to the enduring power of literature.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

John Masefield's sonnet, "Sea Fever," is a classic poem that has captured the hearts of many readers for generations. The poem is a beautiful tribute to the sea and the allure it holds for those who love it. In this analysis, we will explore the themes, imagery, and language used in the poem to understand why it has become such a beloved piece of literature.

The poem begins with the speaker expressing his desire to go to the sea. He says, "I must go down to the seas again, to the lonely sea and the sky." This opening line sets the tone for the rest of the poem, which is filled with a sense of longing and yearning. The speaker is drawn to the sea, and he cannot resist its call.

The theme of the poem is the speaker's love for the sea. He is captivated by its beauty and power, and he longs to be a part of it. The sea is portrayed as a wild and untamed force, but also as a place of peace and tranquility. The speaker is drawn to both aspects of the sea, and he finds solace in its embrace.

The imagery used in the poem is vivid and evocative. The speaker describes the sea as "a gray mist on the sea's face, and a gray dawn breaking." This imagery creates a sense of mystery and wonder, as if the sea is a magical and mystical place. The speaker also uses sensory imagery to describe the sea, saying that he can "smell the salt spray and the sea-weed" and "hear the wheel's kick and the wind's song." These descriptions bring the sea to life and make it feel real and tangible.

The language used in the poem is simple and straightforward, but it is also poetic and lyrical. The speaker uses repetition to emphasize his love for the sea, saying "I must go down to the seas again" twice in the first two lines. He also uses alliteration to create a musical quality to the poem, saying "the wheel's kick and the wind's song" and "the flung spray and the blown spume." These poetic devices add to the beauty and power of the poem.

One of the most striking aspects of the poem is its use of metaphor. The speaker compares himself to a gypsy, saying that he is "a gypsy life" and that he "must go down to the seas again, to the vagrant gypsy life." This metaphor creates a sense of freedom and adventure, as if the speaker is a wanderer who is always searching for something new and exciting. The sea is also compared to a lover, with the speaker saying that he "hears it calling" and that he "longs to be on its bosom." This metaphor creates a sense of intimacy and passion, as if the speaker is in love with the sea.

The poem is also notable for its use of rhyme and meter. The poem is written in iambic tetrameter, which means that each line has four iambs, or stressed and unstressed syllables. The rhyme scheme is ABAB CDCD EFEF GG, which means that the first and third lines of each quatrain rhyme, as do the second and fourth lines. The final couplet is a rhyming couplet, which adds a sense of closure to the poem.

In conclusion, John Masefield's sonnet "Sea Fever" is a beautiful tribute to the sea and the power it holds over those who love it. The poem is filled with vivid imagery, poetic language, and powerful metaphors that create a sense of longing and yearning. The theme of the poem is the speaker's love for the sea, and this love is expressed through the use of repetition, alliteration, and rhyme. Overall, "Sea Fever" is a classic poem that continues to capture the hearts of readers today.

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