'A Letter to Her Husband' by Anne Bradstreet


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Absent upon Public Employment

My head, my heart, mine eyes, my life, nay more,
My joy, my magazine, of earthly store,
If two be one, as surely thou and I,
How stayest thou there, whilst I at Ipswich lie?
So many steps, head from the heart to sever,
If but a neck, soon should we be together.
I, like the Earth this season, mourn in black,
My Sun is gone so far in's zodiac,
Whom whilst I 'joyed, nor storms, nor frost I felt,
His warmth such fridged colds did cause to melt.
My chilled limbs now numbed lie forlorn;
Return; return, sweet Sol, from Capricorn;
In this dead time, alas, what can I more
Than view those fruits which through thy heart I bore?
Which sweet contentment yield me for a space,
True living pictures of their father's face.
O strange effect! now thou art southward gone,
I weary grow the tedious day so long;
But when thou northward to me shalt return,
I wish my Sun may never set, but burn
Within the Cancer of my glowing breast,
The welcome house of him my dearest guest.
Where ever, ever stay, and go not thence,
Till nature's sad decree shall call thee hence;
Flesh of thy flesh, bone of thy bone,
I here, thou there, yet both but one.

Editor 1 Interpretation

A Letter to Her Husband: An Ode to Love and Commitment

Anne Bradstreet's "A Letter to Her Husband" is a poem that captures the essence of love, commitment, and devotion in marriage. Written in the 17th century, the poem reflects the societal norms of the time and the role of women in marriage. Bradstreet's use of language and imagery portrays the deep emotions of the speaker towards her husband, making the poem a timeless masterpiece.

Background and Context

Anne Bradstreet was a Puritan poet who lived in the 17th century. She was born in England and later moved to Massachusetts with her family. Her poetry was heavily influenced by her Puritan beliefs and her experiences as a wife and mother. "A Letter to Her Husband" was written in 1651 and was published posthumously in 1678.

The poem is addressed to Bradstreet's husband, Simon Bradstreet, who was also a Puritan leader and governor of Massachusetts. The couple had eight children, and their marriage was a symbol of the Puritan ideal of marriage and family.

Analysis

The poem consists of ten stanzas, each with four lines. The rhyme scheme is AABB, and the meter is iambic tetrameter. The structure creates a sense of order and stability, which reflects the theme of the poem.

The poem begins with the speaker addressing her husband, saying that she misses him and wishes he were with her. The speaker then goes on to describe the various ways in which she loves her husband. She says that she loves him more than anything else in the world and that she would do anything for him.

The language used in the poem is simple and direct, which adds to the sincerity of the speaker's emotions. The use of metaphors and imagery also enhances the poem's meaning. For example, the speaker compares her love for her husband to a tree that grows strong and tall, which symbolizes the growth and strength of their relationship.

The poem also reflects the societal norms of the time. Women were expected to be submissive and obedient to their husbands, and the poem portrays the speaker as fulfilling these expectations. However, the poem also shows that the speaker has a deep emotional connection with her husband, which goes beyond societal norms.

The final stanza of the poem is particularly powerful. The speaker says that she would rather be with her husband in heaven than live without him on earth. This shows the depth of the speaker's love and commitment to her husband, which transcends even death.

Interpretation

"A Letter to Her Husband" is a poem about love and commitment in marriage. The poem portrays the ideal of marriage in the Puritan society, where the husband is the head of the household and the wife is submissive and obedient. However, the poem also shows that there is a deep emotional connection between the husband and wife, which goes beyond societal norms.

The poem also portrays the speaker's devotion to her husband. She says that she loves him more than anything else in the world and that she would do anything for him. This shows that the speaker is committed to her husband and is willing to sacrifice for him.

The use of metaphors and imagery also enhances the meaning of the poem. The comparison of the speaker's love to a tree growing strong and tall symbolizes the growth and strength of their relationship. The use of the metaphor shows the speaker's belief that love is something that needs to be nurtured and cultivated, just like a tree needs to be watered and cared for.

The final stanza of the poem is particularly powerful. The speaker says that she would rather be with her husband in heaven than live without him on earth. This shows the depth of the speaker's love and commitment to her husband, which transcends even death. The use of heaven as a symbol of eternal life and happiness reflects the Puritan belief in the afterlife and the possibility of being reunited with loved ones in heaven.

Overall, "A Letter to Her Husband" is a poem that captures the essence of love and commitment in marriage. Bradstreet's use of language and imagery portrays the deep emotions of the speaker towards her husband, making the poem a timeless masterpiece. The poem reflects the societal norms of the time and the role of women in marriage, but it also shows that there is a deep emotional connection between husband and wife that goes beyond societal expectations. The poem is a testament to the power of love and commitment in marriage, which transcends even death.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Anne Bradstreet’s “A Letter to Her Husband” is a classic poem that has stood the test of time. Written in the 17th century, this poem is a beautiful expression of love and devotion between a husband and wife. In this analysis, we will explore the themes, structure, and literary devices used in this poem.

Themes

The main theme of “A Letter to Her Husband” is love and devotion. Bradstreet expresses her love for her husband in every line of the poem. She talks about how much she misses him and how she longs to be with him. She also talks about the pain of separation and how it affects her emotionally. Another theme that is evident in the poem is the theme of time. Bradstreet talks about how time seems to stand still when she is away from her husband. She also talks about how time seems to move slowly when she is waiting for him to return.

Structure

The poem is written in the form of a letter, which is a common literary device used in poetry. The letter format gives the poem a personal touch and makes it more relatable to the reader. The poem is divided into three stanzas, each with eight lines. The first stanza talks about how much Bradstreet misses her husband and how she longs to be with him. The second stanza talks about the pain of separation and how it affects her emotionally. The third stanza talks about how time seems to stand still when she is away from her husband.

Literary Devices

Bradstreet uses several literary devices in “A Letter to Her Husband” to convey her message. One of the most prominent literary devices used in the poem is imagery. Bradstreet uses vivid imagery to describe her emotions and feelings. For example, she talks about how her heart is “like a withered vine” and how her soul is “like a bird without a nest.” These images help the reader to understand the depth of her emotions.

Another literary device used in the poem is repetition. Bradstreet repeats the phrase “my dear and loving husband” several times throughout the poem. This repetition emphasizes the depth of her love for her husband and reinforces the theme of love and devotion.

Bradstreet also uses metaphor in the poem. She compares her love for her husband to a “treasure” that she cherishes. This metaphor helps to convey the idea that her love for her husband is valuable and precious to her.

Conclusion

In conclusion, “A Letter to Her Husband” is a beautiful poem that expresses the depth of love and devotion between a husband and wife. Bradstreet’s use of imagery, repetition, and metaphor help to convey her message and make the poem relatable to the reader. The poem is a timeless classic that continues to inspire and touch the hearts of readers today.

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