'Choose' by Carl Sandburg


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The single clenched fist lifted and ready,
Or the open asking hand held out and waiting.
Choose:
For we meet by one or the other.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Choose by Carl Sandburg: A Critique and Interpretation

Have you ever read a poem that left you feeling numb or indifferent? Well, Carl Sandburg’s “Choose” is not one of them. From the first line to the last, “Choose” is a poem that grabs your attention and refuses to let go. In this critique and interpretation, we will delve deep into the poem’s meaning, structure, language, and themes, and see why it has stood the test of time.

Context and Background

Before we jump into the poem itself, it is important to understand the context and background that influenced Sandburg’s writing. Carl Sandburg was a prolific American poet, writer, and editor who lived from 1878 to 1967. He was a master of free verse, a form that did not follow the strict rules of traditional poetry, such as meter and rhyme. Sandburg was also a social and political activist who championed the causes of the working class, the poor, and the marginalized.

“Choose” was first published in Sandburg’s 1916 collection, “Chicago Poems”. This was a time when America was undergoing rapid industrialization and urbanization, and the working class was struggling to make ends meet. The poem reflects Sandburg’s concern for the choices that people had to make in their lives, and the consequences of those choices.

Structure and Language

“Choose” is a short poem, consisting of only six lines. However, each line is carefully crafted and packed with meaning. The poem is written in free verse, with no rhyming scheme or strict meter. This style allows Sandburg to express his ideas in a more natural and conversational tone, as if he is speaking directly to the reader.

The language of the poem is simple and straightforward, with no obscure or archaic words. Sandburg uses repetition and parallelism to emphasize his main point, which is that we are responsible for the choices we make in life. The repeated phrase “The single clenched fist” creates a sense of urgency and tension, as if the speaker is urging the reader to pay attention.

Interpretation

Now that we have examined the structure and language of the poem, let us turn to its interpretation. “Choose” is a poem that explores the theme of choice and responsibility. The speaker begins by describing a “single clenched fist” that represents the power we have to make choices in our lives. This fist symbolizes our ability to take control of our destiny, to shape our own future.

However, the speaker warns that this fist can also be used for harm, for violence and hatred. The line “Or the open hand” suggests that we have a choice between violence and peace, between selfishness and generosity, between hate and love. Sandburg is urging us to make the right choice, to choose the open hand instead of the clenched fist.

The final two lines of the poem are perhaps the most powerful: “The choice is yours to make. / Choose wisely and well.” Here, Sandburg is emphasizing the responsibility we have for our choices. We cannot blame anyone else for the consequences of our actions. We must choose wisely, for our own sake and for the sake of others.

Conclusion

In conclusion, “Choose” is a poem that speaks to the human condition. It reminds us that we are not helpless victims of circumstance, but active agents in our own lives. We have the power to make choices, for good or for bad. The poem challenges us to think about the choices we make and the impact they have on ourselves and others.

Sandburg’s use of repetition, parallelism, and free verse create a sense of urgency and tension that draws the reader in. The poem is short but powerful, and its message is timeless. “Choose” is a poem that speaks to us today as much as it did when it was first written over a hundred years ago.

So, what choice will you make? Will you use your single clenched fist for violence and hate, or will you choose the open hand of peace and love? The choice is yours to make. Choose wisely and well.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Carl Sandburg's poem "Choose" is a classic piece of literature that has stood the test of time. This poem is a powerful reminder of the importance of making choices in life, and how those choices can shape our future. In this article, we will take a closer look at the poem and analyze its meaning and significance.

The poem begins with the lines, "The single clenched fist lifted and ready, / Or the open hand held out and waiting." These lines set the tone for the rest of the poem, as they present two opposing choices: to be aggressive and confrontational or to be open and receptive. The clenched fist represents a closed-off, defensive stance, while the open hand represents a willingness to engage with others and be vulnerable.

Sandburg goes on to describe the consequences of each choice. He writes, "Choose: / For we meet by one or the other." This line suggests that our choices determine the people we meet and the experiences we have in life. If we choose to be aggressive and confrontational, we are likely to attract people who are similarly combative. On the other hand, if we choose to be open and receptive, we are more likely to attract people who are kind and compassionate.

The poem continues with the lines, "By the love that guides my pen, / I say: The open hand is stronger." Here, Sandburg makes it clear that he believes the open hand is the better choice. He suggests that love is the guiding force behind this choice, and that it is ultimately more powerful than aggression.

Sandburg then goes on to describe the benefits of choosing the open hand. He writes, "The open hand, the hand that is free, / The hand that is open and unafraid, / The hand that is willing to take risks, / The hand that is willing to give." These lines suggest that choosing the open hand leads to greater freedom, courage, and generosity. When we are open and unafraid, we are more willing to take risks and give of ourselves to others.

The poem concludes with the lines, "Choose the open hand: / For the world will be better for it." Here, Sandburg makes a bold statement about the impact our choices can have on the world. He suggests that if we all choose the open hand, the world will be a better place. This is a powerful message that speaks to the importance of individual responsibility and the potential for positive change.

Overall, "Choose" is a poem that encourages us to think carefully about the choices we make in life. It reminds us that our choices have consequences, and that we have the power to shape our own destiny. Sandburg's message is one of hope and optimism, as he suggests that choosing the open hand can lead to a better world for all.

In terms of literary devices, Sandburg uses repetition throughout the poem to emphasize the importance of the choice between the clenched fist and the open hand. He also uses imagery to create a vivid picture of these two choices, with the clenched fist representing aggression and the open hand representing openness and vulnerability.

In conclusion, "Choose" is a classic poem that has stood the test of time for good reason. Its message is timeless and universal, and it speaks to the importance of making choices that align with our values and beliefs. Sandburg's use of repetition and imagery make the poem both powerful and memorable, and its message is one that we can all benefit from hearing. So, the next time you are faced with a choice, remember the words of Carl Sandburg and choose the open hand. The world will be better for it.

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