'Lullaby' by Louise Glück


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My mother's an expert in one thing:
sending people she loves into the other world.
The little ones, the babies--these
she rocks, whispering or singing quietly. I can't say
what she did for my father;
whatever it was, I'm sure it was right.

It's the same thing, really, preparing a person
for sleep, for death. The lullabies--they all say
don't be afraid, that's how they paraphrase
the heartbeat of the mother.
So the living grow slowly calm; it's only
the dying who can't, who refuse.

The dying are like tops, like gyroscopes--
they spin so rapidly they seem to be still.
Then they fly apart: in my mother's arms,
my sister was a cloud of atoms, of particles--that's the difference.
When a child's asleep, it's still whole.

My mother's seen death; she doesn't talk about the soul's integrity.
She's held an infant, an old man, as by comparison the dark grew
solid around them, finally changing to earth.

The soul's like all matter:
why would it stay intact, stay faithful to its one form,
when it could be free?

Editor 1 Interpretation

Lullaby by Louise Glück

Have you ever read a poem that you just couldn't shake out of your head? A poem that whispered to you hours after you read it? Well, let me tell you, Louise Glück's "Lullaby" is one of those poems. In just fifteen succinct lines, this poem captures the essence of human longing, grief, and acceptance.

But before we delve deeper into the poem, let's start with the basics. Louise Glück is a Pulitzer Prize-winning poet who has written over twelve collections of poetry. Her work is known for its lyrical and often austere style, as well as its exploration of themes such as loss, family, and identity. "Lullaby" is from her collection, "The House on Marshland," which was published in 1975.

Now, let's move onto the poem itself.

Stanza 1

"Lullaby" begins with a simple statement: "It is a summer evening." This opening line sets the scene for the rest of the poem. We can almost feel the warm breeze on our skin and hear the crickets chirping in the background. The second line, "the yellow moths fly in", introduces a sense of movement and life. The image of the moths flitting about creates a feeling of restlessness, as if they too are searching for something.

Stanza 2

The second stanza is where the poem truly begins to hit its stride. Glück writes, "I am here with my son." This line immediately creates a sense of intimacy and connection. It is clear that this moment is important to the speaker, that being with her son on this summer evening is something she will always remember.

However, the next line, "A blanket of colors surrounds us," introduces a sense of ambiguity. What exactly does Glück mean by "a blanket of colors"? Is it the sunset? The flowers? Or is it something more intangible, like the love between mother and son?

Stanza 3

The final stanza of the poem is by far the most powerful. Glück writes, "I have forgotten him." This line hits the reader like a ton of bricks. How could a mother forget her own son? But as we read on, we realize that the speaker is not referring to her physical son. Instead, she is talking about the son she lost, the one who is no longer with her.

The last two lines of the poem are hauntingly beautiful: "But he remembers, / Like a heavy load." These lines convey a sense of loss and grief that is almost unbearable. The son may be gone, but his memory still weighs heavily on the speaker.

Interpretation

So, what does "Lullaby" mean? At its core, this poem is about the universal experience of loss. We all experience loss at some point in our lives, whether it be the loss of a loved one, a relationship, or a dream. Glück captures this experience with stunning clarity.

The yellow moths in the first stanza represent the restlessness and longing that comes with loss. The speaker and her son are surrounded by a "blanket of colors," which could represent the beauty and love that still exists in the world, even in the face of loss.

The final stanza is where the poem truly shines. The speaker's admission that she has forgotten her son is a powerful statement about the nature of grief. It is easy to forget the people we have lost, especially as time passes and our memories begin to fade. But the son in the poem "remembers, like a heavy load." This line suggests that the memory of the lost loved one is something that never goes away, something that the speaker will always carry with her.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "Lullaby" is a remarkable poem that captures the essence of loss and grief with stunning clarity. Glück's spare and elegant style allows the reader to feel the full weight of the speaker's pain, while also conveying a sense of hope and beauty. This is truly a poem that will stay with you long after you've finished reading it.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Lullaby by Louise Glück is a classic poem that has captivated readers for decades. It is a poem that speaks to the heart and soul of every reader, evoking emotions that are both powerful and profound. In this analysis, we will explore the themes, imagery, and language used in the poem to understand its deeper meaning.

The poem begins with the speaker addressing a child, telling them to sleep and not to be afraid. The speaker uses a soothing tone, assuring the child that they are safe and loved. The first stanza sets the tone for the rest of the poem, which is a lullaby meant to calm and comfort the child.

In the second stanza, the speaker describes the world outside the child's window. They talk about the moon and the stars, which are often associated with nighttime and sleep. The speaker tells the child that the moon and stars are watching over them, providing a sense of security and comfort.

The third stanza is where the poem takes a darker turn. The speaker talks about the dangers that exist in the world, such as wolves and bears. They tell the child that these creatures are not to be feared, as they are far away and cannot harm them. The speaker also mentions the wind, which can be frightening to a child. However, they assure the child that the wind is simply a force of nature and nothing to be afraid of.

The fourth stanza is perhaps the most powerful in the poem. The speaker talks about the child's future, telling them that they will grow up and face many challenges. They tell the child that life is not always easy, but that they will always be there to support and love them. The speaker also mentions the child's dreams, which are a source of hope and inspiration.

The final stanza brings the poem full circle, returning to the theme of sleep and comfort. The speaker tells the child to close their eyes and drift off to sleep, knowing that they are loved and protected. The poem ends with the words "sleep, my darling, sleep," which are both comforting and reassuring.

One of the main themes of the poem is the idea of protection. The speaker is trying to protect the child from the dangers of the world, both real and imagined. They use language and imagery to create a sense of safety and security, reassuring the child that they are loved and protected. This theme is particularly relevant in today's world, where children are often exposed to violence and danger.

Another theme of the poem is the passage of time. The speaker talks about the child's future, acknowledging that they will grow up and face challenges. This theme is also relevant in today's world, where children are often forced to grow up too quickly and face adult problems at a young age.

The imagery used in the poem is both powerful and evocative. The moon and stars are used to create a sense of calm and comfort, while the wolves and bears are used to create a sense of danger and fear. The wind is used to create a sense of mystery and uncertainty. The language used in the poem is simple and straightforward, making it accessible to readers of all ages.

Overall, Lullaby by Louise Glück is a powerful and moving poem that speaks to the heart and soul of every reader. It is a poem that is both comforting and reassuring, reminding us that we are loved and protected. The themes of protection and the passage of time are particularly relevant in today's world, where children are often exposed to violence and danger. The imagery and language used in the poem are both powerful and evocative, making it a timeless classic that will continue to resonate with readers for generations to come.

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