'The Red Shirt' by Philip Levine


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If I gave 5 birds
each 4 eyes
I would be blind
unto the 3rd
generation, if I
gave no one a word
for a day
and let the day
grow into a week
and the week sleep
until it was
half of my life
could I come home
to my father
one dark night?

On Sundays an odd light
grows on the bed
where I have lived
this half of my life
alight that begins
with the eyes
blinding first one
and then both
until at last
even the worn candles
in the flower box
lay down their heads.

Therefore I have come
to this red shirt
with its faultless row
of dark buttons, 7
by my count, as dark
as blood that poured
over my lips
when the first word
of hope jumped
and became a cry
of birds calling
for their wings,
a cry of new birds.

This is the red shirt
Adam gave to the Angel
of Death when he asked
for a son, this
is the flag Moses
waved 5 times
above his head
as he stumbled
down the waves
of the mountainous sea
bearing the Tables of 10,
this is the small cloth
mother put in
my lunch box
with bread and water.

This is my red shirt
in which I go to meet
you, Father of the Sea,
in which I will say
the poem I learned
from the mice. A row
of faultless buttons,
each one 10 years
and the eye of the bird
that beheld the first world
and the last, a field
of great rocks weeping,
and no one to see
me alone, day after
day, in my red shirt.

Editor 1 Interpretation

The Red Shirt: A Poetic Masterpiece

As I read Philip Levine's "The Red Shirt," I am struck by its haunting beauty and the sense of loss it evokes. This poem is a masterful work of art that captures the complexity of human emotions and experiences.

At its core, "The Red Shirt" is a meditation on death and the human condition. The speaker reflects on the life of a man who has passed away, taking us through the details of his life and the things that defined him. The titular red shirt becomes a symbol of this man's personality, imbued with meaning and significance that extends beyond its physical form.

One of the most striking things about this poem is the way it captures the essence of the human experience. Levine's words are rich in detail, painting a vivid picture of a life that was both ordinary and extraordinary. We see the man's love for his family, his passion for music, and his desire for a better life. These details ground the poem in a sense of reality, making it all the more poignant.

What is truly remarkable about "The Red Shirt" is the way it manages to convey so much emotion without ever crossing into sentimentality. Levine's language is spare and precise, capturing the fleeting moments of life with careful attention. There is a sense of sadness and loss that runs through the poem, but it is a quiet ache that lingers in the background rather than an overwhelming flood of emotion.

Perhaps the most powerful aspect of "The Red Shirt" is the way it speaks to the universal experiences of human existence. We all face death, we all struggle to find meaning in our lives, and we all grapple with the inevitability of loss. Levine's poem captures these truths with a rare honesty and grace, making "The Red Shirt" a work of art that will resonate with readers for generations to come.

Analysis and Interpretation

At its core, "The Red Shirt" is a poem about remembering the dead. The speaker reflects on the life of a man who has passed away, taking us through the details of his life and the things that defined him. The titular red shirt becomes a symbol of this man's personality, imbued with meaning and significance that extends beyond its physical form.

The poem opens with a description of the man's red shirt, which the speaker remembers vividly even years after the man's death. The shirt becomes a symbol of the man himself, representing his vitality, passion, and individuality. The speaker describes the shirt as "flame-colored silk," suggesting that it was bright and eye-catching, just like the man who wore it.

As the poem progresses, the speaker gives us a glimpse into the man's life, describing his love for his family, his passion for music, and his desire for a better life. We learn that the man worked hard to support his family, but also found solace in his music. The speaker describes the man's violin with tenderness, saying that it "sang" when he played it.

The man's life was not easy, however. He struggled with poverty and discrimination, and the speaker hints at the toll these struggles took on him. We learn that the man "drank a little," but never enough to "drown out the music." This suggests that he turned to alcohol as a way of coping with his difficulties, but never let it consume him entirely.

As the poem draws to a close, the speaker reflects on the man's death and the way it has affected him. He says that he remembers the man "as if he were my brother," suggesting that their bond was strong and deep. The red shirt, which has been a recurring image throughout the poem, becomes a symbol of the man's memory, reminding the speaker of his vitality and passion even after his death.

Overall, "The Red Shirt" is a poignant meditation on the fragility of life and the power of memory. Levine's language is spare and precise, capturing the fleeting moments of life with careful attention. The poem speaks to the universal experiences of human existence, reminding us that we all face death, struggle to find meaning in our lives, and grapple with the inevitability of loss.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "The Red Shirt" is a masterful work of poetry that captures the complexity of human emotions and experiences. Levine's language is spare and precise, painting a vivid picture of a life that was both ordinary and extraordinary. The poem speaks to the universal experiences of human existence, reminding us of our shared humanity and the power of memory.

As I read and re-read "The Red Shirt," I am struck by its haunting beauty and the way it lingers in my mind long after I finish reading. It is a work of art that will resonate with readers for generations to come, a testament to the power of poetry to capture the fleeting moments of life and the enduring power of memory.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

The Red Shirt: A Poem of Labor and Struggle

Philip Levine's "The Red Shirt" is a powerful and evocative poem that captures the struggles and hardships of working-class life. Written in 1979, the poem is a testament to the resilience and determination of those who toil in factories and mills, day in and day out, in pursuit of a better life for themselves and their families.

At its core, "The Red Shirt" is a poem about labor and struggle. The speaker of the poem is a factory worker who wears a red shirt to work every day, a symbol of his solidarity with his fellow workers and his commitment to the cause of labor. The red shirt is a badge of honor, a sign of his willingness to fight for his rights and the rights of his fellow workers.

The poem begins with a description of the speaker's daily routine. He wakes up early, eats a meager breakfast, and heads off to work. The factory is a harsh and unforgiving place, filled with noise and danger. The workers are treated like machines, expected to produce as much as possible in as little time as possible. The speaker describes the endless repetition of the work, the monotony of the assembly line, and the physical toll it takes on his body.

But despite the hardships, the speaker remains committed to his job and to his fellow workers. He wears his red shirt proudly, a symbol of his solidarity with the labor movement. He knows that he is part of something bigger than himself, that he is fighting for a cause that is just and right.

As the poem progresses, the speaker's thoughts turn to the struggles of the labor movement. He thinks of the strikes and protests that have taken place over the years, the battles that have been fought and won, and the sacrifices that have been made. He knows that the fight for workers' rights is ongoing, that there is still much work to be done.

The poem reaches its climax with a powerful image of the speaker standing on the factory floor, surrounded by his fellow workers. They are all wearing red shirts, a sea of solidarity and determination. The speaker raises his fist in the air, a symbol of his commitment to the cause of labor. He knows that he is not alone, that he is part of a movement that is bigger than any one person.

In the final stanza of the poem, the speaker reflects on the meaning of his red shirt. He knows that it is more than just a piece of clothing, more than just a symbol of his solidarity with his fellow workers. It is a symbol of hope, of the belief that things can be better, that the struggles of the past have not been in vain.

"The Red Shirt" is a powerful and moving poem that captures the struggles and hardships of working-class life. It is a testament to the resilience and determination of those who toil in factories and mills, day in and day out, in pursuit of a better life for themselves and their families. It is a reminder that the fight for workers' rights is ongoing, that there is still much work to be done. And it is a call to action, a call to stand in solidarity with our fellow workers, to fight for a better future for all.

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