'Mad Maria' by Robert Service


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Mad Maria in the Square
Sits upon a wicker chair.
When the keeper asks the price
Mad Maria counts her lice.
No pesito can she pay,
So he shrugs and goes away;
Hopes she'll pay him with her prayers,
Shabby keeper of the chairs.

Mad Maria counts her lice,
Cracks them once and cracks them twice,
Combs them from her sunny hair;
People stop to turn and stare.
Innocent in thought and deed
Mad Maria pays no heed,
And the Cross upon her breast
Proves her blessed of the blest.

So she sings her little song,
Happy as the day is long,
hunting in her camisole
Shy partakers of her dole;
thinking: Heaven please forgive -
Even lice have leave to live;
(But sweet Reader, do not blame,
For she kills them just the same.)

Mad Maria goes unchid,
Mildest maid in all Madrid;

While around in serried ranks
Rear the bold facades of Banks;
But when wrath of Heaven smites
Hosts of Mammon's parasites,
Mad Maria will not fall,
Being oh so very small.

Pariahs to God belong,
to be weak is to be strong;
Fools are richer than the wise,
And who see with shining eyes
Angels in the sordid street
Deem their happiness complete. . . .
Mad Maria counts her beads,
Cracks her lice and - Heaven heeds.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Mad Maria: A Literary Analysis

Introduction

Robert Service's poem, "Mad Maria," is a riveting piece of literature that tells the story of a woman who is deemed insane by society. The poem is a powerful statement on mental illness and the way it can alienate individuals from their communities. Service's use of language and imagery in the poem creates a vivid portrayal of Maria's struggles, making it a timeless classic that continues to resonate with readers today.

Background

Robert Service was a poet and writer who lived from 1874 to 1958. He was known for his poems about the Yukon and Alaska during the gold rush era. "Mad Maria" was published in his 1916 collection, "Rhymes of a Rolling Stone." The poem is set in a small village in the Yukon, and it tells the story of Maria, a woman who is deemed insane by her community.

Analysis

The poem begins with Maria's arrival in the village. Right away, the reader is given a sense of her isolation from the rest of the community. The first line reads, "She's gone away to find herself." This line is a powerful statement on Maria's search for identity, and how it has caused her to distance herself from others. The use of the word "herself" implies that Maria is trying to discover who she truly is, and this search has made her an outsider in the community.

The next lines describe Maria's behavior, which is viewed as erratic by the villagers. They say, "She talks with spirits in the trees, / She dances in the midnight breeze." These lines create a sense of mystery and intrigue around Maria, making the reader curious about what exactly she is doing. The use of the word "spirits" also implies that Maria is in touch with a world that is beyond the physical realm, adding to the sense of otherness that surrounds her.

As the poem continues, the villagers become increasingly hostile towards Maria. They say, "She's mad, they say, and out of touch / With all that we consider such." Here, Service is commenting on the way that mental illness is often viewed as a deviation from the norm. Maria's behavior is seen as abnormal by the villagers, and rather than trying to understand her, they label her as insane.

The poem then shifts to Maria's point of view, as she sings a song that expresses her feelings of loneliness and despair. She sings, "The world is wide, the world is drear, / But I am mad, and I don't care." These lines are a powerful statement on the way that mental illness can disconnect individuals from the world around them. Maria is aware of her condition, but rather than trying to fit in with society, she chooses to embrace her madness as a means of coping with her isolation.

The final stanza of the poem is a poignant statement on the way that mental illness can affect individuals and their relationships with others. The villagers say, "She's gone away, God bless her soul, / And we who know her nevermore / Shall hear her singing to the trees / Or dancing in the midnight breeze." This final stanza is a reflection on the fact that Maria's isolation has caused her to be cut off from the rest of the community. The use of the phrase "God bless her soul" implies that Maria has passed away, and that her death has caused the villagers to feel a sense of regret for not understanding her while she was alive.

Interpretation

"Mad Maria" is a powerful poem that speaks to the struggles of individuals who are deemed mentally ill by society. Maria's search for identity and her subsequent isolation from the community is a reflection on how mental illness can cause individuals to feel disconnected from those around them. The poem also comments on the way that mental illness is often viewed as a deviation from the norm, and how this can lead to stigmatization and ostracism.

The use of language and imagery in the poem creates a vivid portrayal of Maria's struggles. The use of the word "spirits" and the image of Maria dancing in the midnight breeze creates a sense of mystery and otherness around her. This otherness is juxtaposed with the villagers' hostility towards her, creating a stark contrast between Maria's world and the world of those around her.

The final stanza of the poem is particularly powerful, as it reflects on the way that mental illness can lead to a sense of regret for those who did not understand the individual while they were alive. The use of the phrase "God bless her soul" implies that Maria has passed away, and that her death has caused the villagers to feel remorse for not understanding her.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "Mad Maria" is a powerful statement on the struggles of individuals who are deemed mentally ill by society. Service's use of language and imagery creates a vivid portrayal of Maria's isolation and the hostility she faces from those around her. The poem is a timeless classic that continues to resonate with readers today, and it serves as a reminder of the importance of understanding and compassion towards those who are struggling with mental illness.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Mad Maria: A Poem of Love and Madness

Robert Service's Mad Maria is a classic poem that tells the story of a woman who is driven to madness by the loss of her lover. The poem is a powerful exploration of the human psyche, and it delves deep into the themes of love, loss, and madness. In this article, we will take a closer look at Mad Maria and explore the various elements that make it such a timeless piece of literature.

The poem begins with the introduction of Maria, a beautiful woman who is deeply in love with her lover. Maria's love for her lover is all-consuming, and she is willing to do anything to keep him by her side. However, tragedy strikes when Maria's lover dies, and she is left alone and heartbroken. This event marks the beginning of Maria's descent into madness.

The first stanza of the poem sets the tone for the rest of the piece. Service's use of vivid imagery and descriptive language immediately draws the reader into Maria's world. The opening lines of the poem read:

"Mad Maria, in the Square, Sits upon a wicker chair, Sipping at a glass of beer, In her eyes a madman's stare."

These lines paint a picture of a woman who is lost in her own world, consumed by her grief and madness. The use of the word "madman's stare" is particularly powerful, as it suggests that Maria has lost touch with reality and is now living in a world of her own making.

As the poem progresses, we see Maria's madness become more pronounced. She begins to talk to herself and to the ghosts of her past, and she becomes increasingly isolated from the world around her. The second stanza of the poem reads:

"Mad Maria, in the Square, Talks to ghosts that are not there, Whispers secrets to the air, In her eyes a wild despair."

These lines are particularly poignant, as they highlight the loneliness and isolation that Maria is experiencing. The fact that she is talking to ghosts that are not there suggests that she has lost touch with reality and is now living in a world of her own making.

The third stanza of the poem is perhaps the most powerful. In this stanza, Maria's madness reaches its peak, and she becomes a symbol of the destructive power of love. The stanza reads:

"Mad Maria, in the Square, Tears her clothes and pulls her hair, Screaming out a lover's prayer, In her eyes a wild despair."

These lines are incredibly powerful, as they show the extent to which Maria has been consumed by her grief and madness. The fact that she is tearing her clothes and pulling her hair suggests that she has lost all sense of control and is now acting purely on instinct. The "lover's prayer" that she is screaming out is a testament to the power of love and the devastation that it can cause when it is lost.

The final stanza of the poem is a fitting conclusion to Maria's story. In this stanza, we see Maria's madness begin to subside, and she is left with nothing but the memories of her lost love. The stanza reads:

"Mad Maria, in the Square, Sits upon a wicker chair, Sipping at a glass of air, In her eyes a distant stare."

These lines are incredibly poignant, as they show the extent to which Maria has been changed by her experiences. The fact that she is now sipping at a glass of air suggests that she has lost all sense of reality and is now living in a world of her own making. The "distant stare" in her eyes suggests that she is lost in her memories and is unable to move on from the past.

In conclusion, Mad Maria is a powerful poem that explores the themes of love, loss, and madness. Service's use of vivid imagery and descriptive language draws the reader into Maria's world and allows us to experience her grief and madness firsthand. The poem is a testament to the power of love and the devastation that it can cause when it is lost. Mad Maria is a timeless piece of literature that will continue to resonate with readers for generations to come.

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