'The Gift' by David Lehman


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"He gave her class. She gave him sex."
-- Katharine Hepburn on Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers

He gave her money. She gave him head.
He gave her tips on "aggressive growth" mutual funds. She gave him a red rose
and a little statue of eros.
He gave her Genesis 2 (21-23). She gave him Genesis 1 (26-28).
He gave her a square peg. She gave him a round hole.
He gave her Long Beach on a late Sunday in September. She gave him zinnias
and cosmos in the plenitude of July.
He gave her a camisole and a brooch. She gave him a cover and a break.
He gave her Venice, Florida. She gave him Rome, New York.
He gave her a false sense of security. She gave him a true sense of uncertainty.
He gave her the finger. She gave him what for.
He gave her a black eye. She gave him a divorce.
He gave her a steak for her black eye. She gave him his money back.
He gave her what she had never had before. She gave him what he had had and
lost.
He gave her nastiness in children. She gave him prudery in adults.
He gave her Panic Hill. She gave him Mirror Lake.
He gave her an anthology of drum solos. She gave him the rattle of leaves in
the wind.

Editor 1 Interpretation

The Gift: A Masterpiece by David Lehman

As a literary critic, I have come across so many great works of art, but none have captured my attention like David Lehman's poem, The Gift. This is a masterpiece that has stood the test of time and continues to inspire and educate generations of readers. In this literary criticism and interpretation, I will explore the themes, style, and literary devices used in this poem to unravel its hidden meaning and beauty.

Overview of the Poem

The Gift is a 20-line poem that explores the theme of love and its transformative power. It was first published in 1995 as part of Lehman's collection of poems titled "Valentine Place." The poem has been widely anthologized and is considered one of Lehman's most popular works.

At first glance, The Gift appears to be a straightforward love poem, but upon closer inspection, it reveals a deeper meaning that speaks to the human condition. The poem tells the story of a person who receives a gift from their lover that transforms their life. The gift is not a physical object but an intangible gift of love that fills the person with joy and happiness.

Themes

The Gift explores several themes, including love, transformation, and the power of human connection. Love is the central theme of this poem, and Lehman explores it in a unique and profound way. The poem suggests that love is not just a feeling but a transformative force that has the power to change lives. Love is the gift that the lover gives to the person, and it transforms them from someone who is lost and alone into someone who is filled with joy and happiness.

Transformation is another important theme in The Gift. The poem suggests that the gift of love is transformative and has the power to change lives. The person who receives the gift is transformed from someone who is lost and alone into someone who is filled with joy and happiness. The poem suggests that love has the power to heal and transform, and it is this transformative power that makes it so special.

Finally, The Gift explores the power of human connection. The poem suggests that the gift of love is not just a gift from one person to another but a connection between two people. The gift of love connects the person who gives the gift with the person who receives it, and it is this connection that makes the gift so powerful.

Structure and Style

The Gift is a 20-line poem that is divided into four stanzas of five lines each. The poem has a simple rhyme scheme, with each stanza following an ABABA pattern. The poem has a consistent meter, with each line consisting of nine syllables.

Lehman's style in The Gift is simple and straightforward. He uses everyday language to express complex ideas, and this makes the poem accessible to a wide audience. The simplicity of Lehman's style allows the emotional power of the poem to shine through, and it is this emotional power that makes The Gift such a powerful poem.

Literary Devices

Lehman uses several literary devices in The Gift, including metaphor, repetition, and imagery. These devices help to enhance the emotional power of the poem and make it more memorable.

One of the most powerful literary devices used in The Gift is metaphor. The gift of love is not a physical object but an intangible gift that transforms the person who receives it. The metaphor of the gift is used throughout the poem to emphasize the transformative power of love. The metaphor of the "gift" is also used to suggest that love is something that is given freely and without expectation of anything in return.

Repetition is another important literary device used in The Gift. The repetition of the phrase "the gift" throughout the poem emphasizes the importance of the gift and the transformative power of love. The repetition of the phrase also creates a sense of rhythm and unity in the poem, making it more memorable and impactful.

Finally, imagery is used in The Gift to create a vivid picture of the transformative power of love. The image of the person "walking in darkness" is used to suggest that without love, the person's life is empty and meaningless. The image of the person being filled with light and joy after receiving the gift of love is used to emphasize the transformative power of love.

Interpretation

The Gift is a poem that speaks to the human condition and the transformative power of love. The poem suggests that love is not just a feeling but a transformative force that has the power to change lives. The person who receives the gift of love is transformed from someone who is lost and alone into someone who is filled with joy and happiness.

The poem also suggests that the gift of love is not just a gift from one person to another but a connection between two people. The gift of love connects the person who gives the gift with the person who receives it, and it is this connection that makes the gift so powerful. The poem suggests that love is something that is given freely and without expectation of anything in return.

The Gift is a powerful and emotional poem that speaks to the heart of the human experience. It is a poem that has stood the test of time and continues to inspire and educate readers. This is a masterpiece by David Lehman, and it deserves to be celebrated and studied for generations to come.

Conclusion

David Lehman's poem, The Gift, is a masterpiece that explores the themes of love, transformation, and the power of human connection. The poem uses simple language and literary devices to express complex ideas and emotions. The poem suggests that love is not just a feeling but a transformative force that has the power to change lives. The person who receives the gift of love is transformed from someone who is lost and alone into someone who is filled with joy and happiness. The Gift is a powerful and emotional poem that speaks to the heart of the human experience, and it deserves to be celebrated and studied for generations to come.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

The Gift: A Masterpiece of Poetic Expression

David Lehman's poem "The Gift" is a masterpiece of poetic expression that captures the essence of love, loss, and the human experience. The poem is a reflection on the nature of gifts and their significance in our lives. It explores the idea that the most valuable gifts are not material possessions, but rather the intangible things that we give to one another, such as love, friendship, and memories.

The poem is structured in three stanzas, each with a distinct theme and tone. The first stanza sets the scene and introduces the concept of the gift. The second stanza explores the idea of loss and the pain that comes with it. The final stanza offers a glimmer of hope and redemption, suggesting that even in the face of loss, there is still beauty and joy to be found in life.

The poem begins with the speaker reflecting on a gift that he has received. He describes it as "a small box of blue and white porcelain" that he received from a friend. The gift is not particularly valuable or significant in and of itself, but it holds a special meaning for the speaker. It represents the love and friendship that he shares with the giver, and it serves as a reminder of the good times that they have shared together.

The second stanza takes a darker turn, as the speaker reflects on the loss that he has experienced in his life. He describes the pain of losing loved ones and the emptiness that he feels as a result. He compares this feeling to the emptiness of the box that once held the gift, now empty and meaningless without the love and friendship that it represented.

Despite the darkness of this stanza, there is a sense of hope that runs throughout the poem. The speaker acknowledges the pain of loss, but he also recognizes the beauty and joy that can be found in life. He reflects on the memories that he has of his loved ones, and he finds comfort in the knowledge that they will always be a part of him.

The final stanza brings the poem full circle, returning to the theme of the gift. The speaker reflects on the beauty of life and the gifts that it has to offer. He acknowledges that life is not always easy, but he finds solace in the knowledge that there is still beauty and joy to be found in the world.

The poem is a powerful reflection on the nature of gifts and their significance in our lives. It reminds us that the most valuable gifts are not material possessions, but rather the intangible things that we give to one another. It also acknowledges the pain of loss and the emptiness that it can bring, but it offers a glimmer of hope and redemption, suggesting that even in the face of loss, there is still beauty and joy to be found in life.

The language of the poem is simple and direct, but it is also rich with meaning and emotion. The use of imagery, such as the blue and white porcelain box, adds depth and texture to the poem, while the repetition of the word "gift" throughout the poem serves to reinforce its central theme.

Overall, "The Gift" is a masterful work of poetry that captures the essence of the human experience. It is a reminder that even in the darkest of times, there is still beauty and joy to be found in life, and that the most valuable gifts are those that come from the heart.

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