'On The Skeleton Of A Hound' by James Wright


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Nightfall, that saw the morning-glories float
Tendril and string against the crumbling wall,
Nurses him now, his skeleton for grief,
His locks for comfort curled among the leaf.
Shuttles of moonlight weave his shadow tall,
Milkweed and dew flow upward to his throat.
Now catbird feathers plume the apple mound,
And starlings drowse to winter up the ground.
thickened away from speech by fear, I move
Around the body. Over his forepaws, steep
Declivities darken down the moonlight now,
And the long throat that bayed a year ago
Declines from summer. Flies would love to leap
Between his eyes and hum away the space
Between the ears, the hollow where a hare
Could hide; another jealous dog would tumble
The bones apart, angry, the shining crumble
Of a great body gleaming in the air;
Quivering pigeons foul his broken face.
I can imagine men who search the earth
For handy resurrections, overturn
The body of a beetle in its grave;
Whispering men digging for gods might delve
A pocket for these bones, then slowly burn
Twigs in the leaves, pray for another birth.
But I will turn my face away from this
Ruin of summer, collapse of fur and bone.
For once a white hare huddled up the grass,
The sparrows flocked away to see the race.
I stood on darkness, clinging to a stone,
I saw the two leaping alive on ice,
On earth, on leaf, humus and withered vine:
The rabbit splendid in a shroud of shade,
The dog carved on the sunlight, on the air,
Fierce and magnificent his rippled hair,
The cockleburs shaking around his head.
Then, suddenly, the hare leaped beyond pain
Out of the open meadow, and the hound
Followed the voiceless dancer to the moon,
To dark, to death, to other meadows where
Singing young women dance around a fire,
Where love reveres the living.

I alone
Scatter this hulk about the dampened ground;
And while the moon rises beyond me, throw
The ribs and spine out of their perfect shape.
For a last charm to the dead, I lift the skull
And toss it over the maples like a ball.
Strewn to the woods, now may that spirit sleep
That flamed over the ground a year ago.
I know the mole will heave a shinbone over,
The earthworm snuggle for a nap on paws,
The honest bees build honey in the head;
The earth knows how to handle the great dead
Who lived the body out, and broke its laws,
Knocked down a fence, tore up a field of clover.

Editor 1 Interpretation

On The Skeleton Of A Hound by James Wright: A Literary Criticism and Interpretation

Have you ever stumbled upon the remains of a loved pet and felt the weight of loss? James Wright's "On The Skeleton Of A Hound" is a poem that captures the deep grief and sorrow that comes with the death of a loyal companion. Through his use of vivid imagery, subtle metaphors, and a contemplative tone, Wright explores themes of mortality, memory, and the bond between humans and animals.

Imagery and Tone

The poem opens with the speaker discovering the skeleton of a hound in a deserted field. The imagery here is striking, as the speaker describes the bones as "bleached by time's remorseless hand." The use of the word "remorseless" suggests a sense of cruelty or indifference, as if time itself is the enemy of life and vibrant existence. The imagery of the bleached bones also conveys a sense of decay and loss, as if the hound has been erased from the world, leaving only a stark reminder of its former life.

The tone of the poem is one of somber reflection, as the speaker contemplates the fragility of life and the inevitability of death. There is a sense of reverence and awe in the speaker's voice, as if he is paying tribute to the hound and all that it represented. The contrast between the stark imagery of the bones and the contemplative tone of the speaker creates an emotional tension that runs throughout the poem.

Metaphors and Symbolism

In addition to the vivid imagery, Wright also employs subtle metaphors to convey deeper meanings. For example, the speaker describes the hound as having "eaten many rats" and having "died of eating rats." This metaphor suggests a cycle of life and death, as if the hound's very existence was defined by its ability to hunt and survive. The image of the rats also symbolizes the darker, more primitive aspects of life, as if the hound was a wild animal tamed by human companionship.

Another metaphor in the poem is the "breeze of summer" that blows through the field, stirring the bones of the hound. This metaphor suggests the passage of time, as if the hound's existence is now nothing more than a memory, a faint echo of a life once lived. The image of the breeze also suggests a sense of movement and change, as if life goes on despite the loss and grief that we experience.

Themes and Interpretation

At its core, "On The Skeleton Of A Hound" is a meditation on mortality and the fleeting nature of life. The poem suggests that everything that lives must eventually die, and that the memories we hold dear will one day fade away. However, the poem also suggests that there is a beauty and value in the transience of life, and that the memories we hold onto are a testament to the love and connection we share with others, even after they are gone.

The hound in the poem represents the bond between humans and animals, a bond that is often stronger and more enduring than many human relationships. The speaker's reverence and respect for the hound suggests a deep understanding of this connection, as if he recognizes the hound as a fellow traveler on the journey of life. The metaphor of the hound as a hunter also suggests a primal, instinctual aspect of our own nature, a reminder that we too are part of the natural world and subject to its laws.

Overall, "On The Skeleton Of A Hound" is a powerful and poignant poem that speaks to the universal themes of life, death, and the human experience. Wright's use of vivid imagery, subtle metaphor, and contemplative tone create a work that is both deeply personal and universally relatable. It is a tribute to the love and connection we share with others, and a reminder that even in the face of loss and grief, life is still worth living.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

On The Skeleton Of A Hound: A Masterpiece of Poetic Elegy

James Wright's "On The Skeleton Of A Hound" is a haunting and beautiful poem that captures the essence of loss and the transience of life. The poem is a tribute to a beloved pet, a hound that has passed away, and the speaker's reflections on the dog's life and death. The poem is a masterful example of poetic elegy, a genre that has been used by poets for centuries to mourn the loss of loved ones and to reflect on the meaning of life and death.

The poem begins with a vivid description of the hound's skeleton, which the speaker has found in the woods. The speaker is struck by the beauty of the bones, which are "clean and white" and "shine in the sun." The bones are a symbol of the dog's life, and the speaker reflects on the dog's "wild and faithful heart" that once beat within them. The speaker's use of the word "wild" is significant, as it suggests that the dog was not just a domesticated pet, but a creature of the wild, with a spirit that could not be tamed.

The poem then moves into a reflection on the dog's life, and the speaker's memories of the dog. The speaker remembers the dog's "long, purposeful stride" and the way it would "sniff the wind with a kind of joy." The speaker also remembers the dog's loyalty, and the way it would always be by his side, "faithful and true." The speaker's memories of the dog are both joyful and sad, as they remind him of the dog's life and the fact that it is now gone.

The poem then moves into a reflection on the meaning of life and death. The speaker wonders what it all means, and why we must suffer the pain of loss. He reflects on the fact that all living things must die, and that death is a natural part of life. He also reflects on the fact that death is not the end, but a transition to a new state of being. The speaker's reflections on life and death are both philosophical and spiritual, and they suggest that he is grappling with some of the big questions of existence.

The poem ends with a powerful image of the hound's bones lying in the sun. The bones are a symbol of the dog's life, and they remind the speaker of the dog's wild and faithful heart. The image is both beautiful and sad, as it suggests that the dog's life is over, but that its spirit lives on. The poem is a powerful tribute to the hound, and to all the beloved pets that have passed away. It is also a reminder of the transience of life, and the importance of cherishing the moments we have with those we love.

In terms of poetic technique, "On The Skeleton Of A Hound" is a masterful example of poetic elegy. The poem is written in free verse, which allows the speaker to explore the themes of the poem in a natural and organic way. The poem also makes use of vivid imagery, such as the image of the hound's bones shining in the sun, which helps to bring the poem to life. The poem also makes use of repetition, such as the repetition of the word "wild," which helps to reinforce the idea that the dog was a creature of the wild, with a spirit that could not be tamed.

In conclusion, "On The Skeleton Of A Hound" is a masterpiece of poetic elegy. The poem captures the essence of loss and the transience of life, and it is a powerful tribute to a beloved pet. The poem is also a reflection on the meaning of life and death, and it grapples with some of the big questions of existence. The poem is a reminder of the importance of cherishing the moments we have with those we love, and it is a testament to the power of poetry to capture the beauty and sadness of life.

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