'"Daddy" Warbucks' by Anne Sexton


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In Memoriam

What's missing is the eyeballs
in each of us, but it doesn't matter
because you've got the bucks, the bucks, the bucks.
You let me touch them, fondle the green faces
lick at their numbers and it lets you be
my "Daddy!" "Daddy!" and though I fought all alone
with molesters and crooks, I knew your money
would save me, your courage, your "I've had
considerable experience as a soldier...
fighting to win millions for myself, it's true.
But I did win," and me praying for "our men out there"
just made it okay to be an orphan whose blood was no one's,
whose curls were hung up on a wire machine and electrified,
while you built and unbuilt intrigues called nations,
and did in the bad ones, always, always,
and always came at my perils, the black Christs of childhood,
always came when my heart stood naked in the street
and they threw apples at it or twelve-day-old-dead-fish.

"Daddy!" "Daddy," we all won that war,
when you sang me the money songs
Annie, Annie you sang
and I knew you drove a pure gold car
and put diamonds in you coke
for the crunchy sound, the adorable sound
and the moon too was in your portfolio,
as well as the ocean with its sleepy dead.
And I was always brave, wasn't I?
I never bled?
I never saw a man expose himself.
No. No.
I never saw a drunkard in his blubber.
I never let lightning go in one car and out the other.
And all the men out there were never to come.
Never, like a deluge, to swim over my breasts
and lay their lamps in my insides.
No. No.
Just me and my "Daddy"
and his tempestuous bucks
rolling in them like corn flakes
and only the bad ones died.

But I died yesterday,
"Daddy," I died,
swallowing the Nazi-Jap animal
and it won't get out
it keeps knocking at my eyes,
my big orphan eyes,
kicking! Until eyeballs pop out
and even my dog puts up his four feet
and lets go
of his military secret
with his big red tongue
flying up and down
like yours should have

as we board our velvet train.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Daddy Warbucks by Anne Sexton: A Literary Criticism and Interpretation

Wow, Daddy Warbucks by Anne Sexton is a really powerful and impactful poem. From the very first line, "You stand at the blackboard, daddy," the reader is drawn in and captivated by Sexton's vivid and evocative language. In this 4000-word literary criticism and interpretation, I will explore the themes, literary devices, and overall meaning of this classic poem.

Overview and Context

Daddy Warbucks was written by Anne Sexton and first published in her 1962 collection, "All My Pretty Ones." The poem is a direct response to Sylvia Plath's famous work, "Daddy," which Sexton felt was too personal and specific to Plath's own life. In Daddy Warbucks, Sexton takes a more general approach, using the character of Daddy Warbucks from the comic strip "Little Orphan Annie" to explore themes of power, control, and authority.

Themes

One of the main themes of Daddy Warbucks is the abuse of power. Throughout the poem, Sexton portrays Daddy Warbucks as a tyrant who uses his position of authority to control those around him. The line "You have a bald head and a big nose and a very small mouth" suggests that Daddy Warbucks is physically imposing, but also that he is a man who speaks very little and does not share his thoughts or feelings with others. This creates an aura of mystery and intimidation around him, making it clear that he is someone to be feared.

Another important theme in Daddy Warbucks is the idea of the father figure. Daddy Warbucks is presented as a patriarchal figure, someone who is meant to be respected and revered simply because of his position of power. However, Sexton suggests that this reverence is misplaced, and that Daddy Warbucks is not a true father figure at all. Instead, he is a man who uses his power to manipulate and control others for his own gain.

Literary Devices

Sexton employs a number of literary devices in Daddy Warbucks to create a sense of tension and conflict. The most notable of these is her use of imagery. Throughout the poem, she paints vivid pictures in the reader's mind, using descriptions like "you have a blackboard behind you" and "you are the one in the center of the stage." These images create a sense of claustrophobia and confinement, suggesting that Daddy Warbucks is a man who has complete control over his environment.

Sexton also uses repetition to great effect in Daddy Warbucks. The phrase "I am your little girl" is repeated several times throughout the poem, creating a sense of desperation and pleading. This repetition highlights the power dynamic between Daddy Warbucks and the speaker, suggesting that she is trapped in a relationship that she cannot escape from.

Interpretation

So what does Daddy Warbucks actually mean? At its core, the poem is a commentary on the abuse of power and the patriarchy. Daddy Warbucks represents a figure of authority, someone who is meant to be respected and revered simply because of his position. However, Sexton suggests that this reverence is misplaced, and that Daddy Warbucks is not a true father figure at all.

Instead, he is a man who uses his power to manipulate and control others for his own gain. The line "I have always been scared of you" suggests that the speaker has been living in fear of Daddy Warbucks for a long time, and that he has been using his power to control her for years. This is a powerful indictment of the patriarchy, suggesting that those in positions of power often abuse that power to the detriment of those around them.

At the same time, Daddy Warbucks can also be interpreted as a metaphor for the American Dream. Daddy Warbucks represents the idea of individualism and self-sufficiency, of pulling oneself up by one's bootstraps and achieving success through hard work and determination. However, Sexton suggests that this idea is a fallacy, that it is impossible to achieve success without the help of others.

The line "You are the one in the center of the stage" suggests that Daddy Warbucks is the star of his own show, that he is the one who is achieving success and recognition. However, the speaker is left on the sidelines, watching from afar and hoping to be included. This is a powerful critique of the American Dream, suggesting that it is a myth that ultimately leaves many people behind.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Daddy Warbucks by Anne Sexton is a powerful and impactful poem that explores themes of power, control, and authority. Through her use of vivid imagery, repetition, and metaphor, Sexton creates a tense and claustrophobic atmosphere, highlighting the abuse of power that often goes hand in hand with the patriarchy. At the same time, she critiques the American Dream, suggesting that it is a myth that ultimately leaves many people behind. Daddy Warbucks is a classic poem that still resonates today, and it is a testament to Sexton's skill as a writer that it remains so relevant and powerful more than fifty years after it was first published.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Anne Sexton’s “Daddy” Warbucks is a classic poem that explores the complex relationship between a father and daughter. The poem is a powerful and emotional piece that delves into the speaker’s feelings of abandonment, anger, and ultimately, liberation. In this analysis, we will examine the themes, imagery, and symbolism used in the poem to understand its deeper meaning.

The poem begins with the speaker addressing her father, who she refers to as “Daddy” Warbucks. This name is significant because Daddy Warbucks is a character from the comic strip “Little Orphan Annie,” who adopts the titular character and becomes her father figure. By using this name, Sexton is drawing a parallel between the speaker’s relationship with her own father and the relationship between Daddy Warbucks and Annie.

The speaker then goes on to describe her father as a “black shoe” and a “ghastly statue.” These images convey a sense of coldness and detachment, suggesting that the speaker’s father was emotionally distant and uninvolved in her life. The use of the color black also suggests a sense of darkness and negativity, further emphasizing the negative impact that the father had on the speaker’s life.

The speaker then describes her father as a “bag full of God” and a “bald crybaby.” These images are contradictory, suggesting that the father is both powerful and weak. The use of the word “God” suggests that the father is a figure of authority and power, while the word “crybaby” suggests that he is weak and vulnerable. This contradiction reflects the speaker’s conflicted feelings towards her father, as she both resents him for his emotional distance and feels a sense of longing for his love and approval.

The speaker then goes on to describe her father’s death, saying that she “used to pray to recover” him. This line suggests that the speaker has been deeply affected by her father’s death, and that she has struggled to come to terms with it. The use of the word “recover” also suggests that the speaker feels that something has been lost, and that she is trying to regain it.

The speaker then describes her father as a “bastard” and a “Panzer-man.” These images suggest that the father was cruel and abusive, and that he may have been involved in the military. The use of the word “Panzer-man” also suggests a sense of violence and aggression, further emphasizing the negative impact that the father had on the speaker’s life.

The speaker then goes on to describe her own feelings of anger and resentment towards her father, saying that she “could never talk to” him. This line suggests that the speaker felt that her father was unapproachable and that she was unable to communicate with him. The use of the word “never” also suggests a sense of finality, suggesting that the speaker has given up on the possibility of ever having a relationship with her father.

The speaker then describes her father as a “vampire” and a “devil.” These images suggest that the father was a destructive force in the speaker’s life, draining her of her energy and happiness. The use of the word “devil” also suggests a sense of evil and malevolence, further emphasizing the negative impact that the father had on the speaker’s life.

The speaker then describes her own feelings of liberation and empowerment, saying that she has “killed” her father. This line suggests that the speaker has overcome her feelings of anger and resentment towards her father, and that she has taken control of her own life. The use of the word “killed” also suggests a sense of finality, suggesting that the speaker has put her past behind her and is moving forward.

Overall, Anne Sexton’s “Daddy” Warbucks is a powerful and emotional poem that explores the complex relationship between a father and daughter. Through the use of vivid imagery and symbolism, Sexton conveys the speaker’s feelings of abandonment, anger, and ultimately, liberation. The poem is a testament to the power of self-discovery and the ability to overcome the negative influences of the past.

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