'Lay Your Sleeping Head, My Love' by W.H. Auden


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Lay your sleeping head, my love,
Human on my faithless arm;
Time and fevers burn away
Individual beauty from
Thoughtful children, and the grave
Proves the child ephermeral:
But in my arms till break of day
Let the living creature lie,
Mortal, guilty, but to me
The entirely beautiful.

Soul and body have no bounds:
To lovers as they lie upon
Her tolerant enchanted slope
In their ordinary swoon,
Grave the vision Venus sends
Of supernatural sympathy,
Universal love and hope;
While an abstract insight wakes
Among the glaciers and the rocks
The hermit's sensual ecstasy.

Certainty, fidelity
On the stroke of midnight pass
Like vibrations of a bell,
And fashionable madmen raise
Their pedantic boring cry:
Every farthing of the cost,
All the dreadful cards foretell,
Shall be paid, but not from this night
Not a whisper, not a thought,
Not a kiss nor look be lost.

Beauty, midnight, vision dies:
Let the winds of dawn that blow
Softly round your dreaming head
Such a day of sweetness show
Eye and knocking heart may bless.
Find the mortal world enough;
Noons of dryness see you fed
By the involuntary powers,
Nights of insult let you pass
Watched by every human love.


Submitted by Venus

Editor 1 Interpretation

Lay Your Sleeping Head, My Love: A Literary Criticism and Interpretation

Oh, what a beautiful and haunting poem! Lay Your Sleeping Head, My Love by W.H. Auden is a piece of art that invites readers to explore themes of love, loss, and the fleeting nature of time. In this literary criticism and interpretation, we will delve into the nuances of this classic poem, analyze its language and structure, and uncover its hidden meanings.

Summary

Lay Your Sleeping Head, My Love is a love poem that tells the story of two lovers who are separated by distance and time. The poem begins with the speaker addressing their lover, who is sleeping peacefully. The speaker then proceeds to describe the beauty of the sleeping lover and reflects on the passage of time. The poem ends with the speaker asking their lover to rest peacefully and promises to always be there for them.

Analysis

Language and Tone

One of the most striking aspects of Lay Your Sleeping Head, My Love is its language and tone. The poem is written in a gentle, melancholic tone that perfectly captures the mood of the speaker. The language used is simple yet powerful, and the imagery created by Auden is breathtaking.

For example, in the opening lines of the poem, the speaker says:

"Lay your sleeping head, my love, Human on my faithless arm;"

These lines are simple yet beautiful, and they immediately capture the reader's attention. The use of the word "faithless" adds a layer of complexity to the poem and implies that there may be some underlying issues in the relationship between the speaker and their lover.

Throughout the poem, Auden uses vivid imagery to create a sense of depth and beauty. For instance, he describes the sleeping lover as "tenderly whole" and "like the patient etherized upon a table." These images are striking and unique, and they help to create a sense of intimacy between the speaker and their lover.

Structure

The structure of Lay Your Sleeping Head, My Love is also noteworthy. The poem is written in free verse, which allows the speaker to convey their message in a more organic and spontaneous way. The lack of strict rhyme and meter gives the poem a sense of naturalness and freedom.

The poem is divided into four stanzas, each of which contains four lines. The use of quatrains gives the poem a sense of balance and symmetry. The repetition of the phrase "lay your sleeping head, my love" at the beginning of each stanza creates a sense of continuity and reinforces the theme of the poem.

Themes

Lay Your Sleeping Head, My Love explores several themes, including love, loss, and the passage of time. The poem is primarily a love poem, and it explores the deep connection between the speaker and their lover. The speaker's love for their partner is evident throughout the poem, and they express their desire to protect and care for their lover.

The theme of loss is also present in the poem. The speaker reflects on the fleeting nature of time and the inevitability of separation. They acknowledge that their time with their lover is limited and express a sense of sadness and longing.

Finally, the poem explores the passage of time. The speaker reflects on how time changes everything, including their relationship with their lover. They acknowledge that their love may not last forever, but they promise to be there for their lover no matter what.

Interpretation

Lay Your Sleeping Head, My Love is a complex poem that can be interpreted in several ways. At its core, the poem is a love poem that speaks to the deep connection between two people. However, there are several layers of meaning that can be uncovered through careful analysis.

One possible interpretation of the poem is that it is about the fear of loss. The speaker acknowledges that their time with their lover is limited and expresses a deep sense of sadness and longing. They fear that their love may not last forever and that they will eventually be separated from their lover. This interpretation is supported by the use of the word "faithless" in the opening lines of the poem, which implies that there may be some underlying issues in the relationship.

Another possible interpretation is that the poem is about the passage of time. The speaker reflects on how time changes everything, including their relationship with their lover. They acknowledge that their love may not last forever, but they promise to be there for their lover no matter what. This interpretation is supported by the imagery used throughout the poem, which creates a sense of transience and impermanence.

Finally, the poem can be interpreted as a meditation on the nature of love. The speaker reflects on the deep connection between two people and how love can transcend time and distance. They express a desire to protect and care for their lover and promise to always be there for them. This interpretation is supported by the gentle, melancholic tone of the poem and the vivid imagery used throughout.

Conclusion

Lay Your Sleeping Head, My Love is a beautiful and haunting poem that explores themes of love, loss, and the passage of time. The poem is characterized by its simple yet powerful language, its gentle tone, and its vivid imagery. Through careful analysis, we can uncover the hidden meanings of the poem and interpret its complex themes. Ultimately, Lay Your Sleeping Head, My Love is a timeless piece of art that speaks to the human experience and the deep connections that we share with one another.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Lay Your Sleeping Head, My Love: A Masterpiece of Love and Loss

W.H. Auden's Lay Your Sleeping Head, My Love is a classic poem that has stood the test of time. It is a masterpiece that captures the essence of love and loss in a way that is both poignant and powerful. In this article, we will take a closer look at this beautiful poem and explore its themes, structure, and language.

Themes

At its core, Lay Your Sleeping Head, My Love is a poem about love and loss. It is a tribute to a lover who has passed away, and the speaker's longing to be reunited with them. The poem is filled with images of nature, which serve as a metaphor for the speaker's emotions. The moon, stars, and sea all represent the vastness of the speaker's love and the depth of their grief.

The poem also explores the theme of time. The speaker is acutely aware of the passage of time and how it has affected their relationship with their lover. They long to go back to a time when they were together, and their love was still alive. However, they know that this is impossible, and they must come to terms with the fact that their lover is gone forever.

Structure

Lay Your Sleeping Head, My Love is a sonnet, which is a traditional form of poetry that consists of 14 lines. The poem is divided into two parts, with the first eight lines (the octave) setting up the theme and the last six lines (the sestet) providing a resolution.

The rhyme scheme of the poem is ABBAABBA CDCDCD, which is a common pattern in sonnets. The use of rhyme and meter gives the poem a musical quality, which adds to its emotional impact.

Language

One of the most striking aspects of Lay Your Sleeping Head, My Love is its use of language. Auden's language is simple yet powerful, and he uses imagery to convey complex emotions. The poem is filled with metaphors and similes, which help to create a vivid picture in the reader's mind.

For example, in the first line, the speaker says, "Lay your sleeping head, my love, / Human on my faithless arm." Here, the speaker is comparing their lover's head to something that is sleeping, which creates a sense of peace and tranquility. The use of the word "faithless" also adds a layer of complexity to the poem, as it suggests that the speaker has been unfaithful in some way.

In the second line, the speaker says, "Time and fevers burn away / Individual beauty from / Thoughtful children, and the grave / Proves the child ephemeral." Here, the speaker is using the metaphor of time and fevers to describe how the passage of time can erode beauty and youth. The use of the word "ephemeral" also suggests that life is fleeting and that we must cherish the moments we have.

Conclusion

Lay Your Sleeping Head, My Love is a masterpiece of poetry that captures the essence of love and loss. Auden's use of language and imagery creates a powerful emotional impact that resonates with readers to this day. The poem is a testament to the power of love and the human experience, and it will continue to inspire and move people for generations to come.

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