'Night - Scented Stock' by Katherine Mansfield


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White, white in the milky night
The moon danced over a tree.
"Wouldn't it be lovely to swim in the lake!"
Someone whispered to me.

"Oh, do-do-do!" cooed someone else,
And clasped her hands to her chin.
"I should so love to see the white bodies--
All the white bodies jump in!"

The big dark house hid secretly
Behind the magnolia and the spreading pear-tree;
But there was a sound of music--music rippled and ran
Like a lady laughing behind her fan,
Laughing and mocking and running away...
"Come into the garden--it's as light as day!"

"I can't dance to that Hungarian stuff,
The rhythm in it is not passionate enough,"
Said somebody."I absolutely refuse...."
But he took off his socks and his shoes
And round he spun."It's like Hungarian fruit dishes
Hard and bright--a mechanical blue!"
His white feet flicked in the grass like fishes...
Someone cried:"I want to dance, too!"

But one with a queer Russian ballet head
Curled up on a blue wooden bench instead.
And another, shadowy--shadowy and tall--
Walked in the shadow of the dark house wall,
Someone beside her.It shone in the gloom,
His round grey hat, like a wet mushroom.

"Don't you think perhaps..." piped someone's flute.
"How sweet the flowers smell!"I heard the other say.
Somebody picked a wet, wet pink,
Smelled it and threw it away.
"Is the moon a virgin or is she a harlot?"
Asked somebody.Nobody would tell.
The faces and the hands moved in a pattern
As the music rose and fell,
In a dancing, mysterious, moon-bright pattern
Like flowers nodding under the sea...

The music stopped and there was nothing left of them
But the moon dancing over the tree.


Editor 1 Interpretation

"Night-Scented Stock" by Katherine Mansfield: A Literary Criticism and Interpretation

As I read through "Night-Scented Stock" by Katherine Mansfield, I was struck by the beauty and melancholy of the piece. Mansfield's poetic language and vivid imagery transport readers to a world of fragrant flowers and bittersweet memories. In this literary criticism and interpretation, I will explore the themes of nostalgia, mortality, and the passage of time in "Night-Scented Stock," as well as the significance of the title and the use of symbolism in the story.

Theme of Nostalgia

One of the most prominent themes in "Night-Scented Stock" is nostalgia. The protagonist, a young woman named Isabel, is transported back in time by the intoxicating scent of the flowers outside her window. Mansfield writes, "The fragrance of the stock was so powerful that it seemed to have entered her very blood, flowing through her veins and making her feel as though she were a part of it, and it of her."

As Isabel reminisces about the past, she longs to recapture the innocence and joy of her youth. She remembers a time when she and her friends would play games and dance around the garden, and she mourns the loss of that carefree spirit. Mansfield writes, "It all seemed so unreal now, so strange and far away. She longed to go back and recapture it, to hold it in her hands once more."

Isabel's nostalgia for the past is a universal human experience. We all have moments of longing for a time when life seemed simpler and happier. Mansfield captures this sense of longing and loss with her poetic language and vivid descriptions. As readers, we feel Isabel's pain and empathize with her desire to hold onto the past.

Theme of Mortality

Another important theme in "Night-Scented Stock" is mortality. Isabel is acutely aware of her own mortality as she contemplates the passage of time. She notes that the flowers outside her window are "so ephemeral." Mansfield writes, "Isabel thought of how the flowers bloomed for a few short weeks, and then died away, leaving only memories behind."

Isabel is haunted by the fleeting nature of life, and she feels a sense of urgency to make the most of her time. She muses, "How quickly life passed, how quickly youth slipped away." Mansfield's portrayal of mortality is both poignant and beautiful, as she captures the fragility and transience of life.

Theme of the Passage of Time

Related to the themes of nostalgia and mortality is the theme of the passage of time. Mansfield explores the idea that time is constantly moving forward, and we are powerless to stop it. Isabel reflects on her own aging and the changes that have taken place in her life. She notes that her friends have all married and moved away, and she feels left behind.

Mansfield writes, "The years had flown by so quickly, and she had hardly noticed them passing." This sense of time slipping away is a common human experience, and Mansfield captures it beautifully in her writing.

Title and Symbolism

The title of the story, "Night-Scented Stock," is significant in several ways. First, the title refers to the fragrant flowers outside Isabel's window. This flower serves as a powerful symbol throughout the story, representing the nostalgia, mortality, and passage of time that Isabel experiences.

Second, the title is a nod to the traditional language of flowers, where each flower has a specific meaning. In this case, night-scented stock represents "a happy life," which is ironic given the bittersweet nature of the story.

Finally, the title is a play on words, as "stock" can also refer to a financial investment. This second meaning is significant because it highlights the idea that time is a valuable commodity that we must invest wisely.

Conclusion

"Night-Scented Stock" is a beautiful and poignant exploration of nostalgia, mortality, and the passage of time. Katherine Mansfield's poetic language and vivid imagery transport readers to a world of fragrant flowers and bittersweet memories, where we are reminded of the importance of cherishing the present moment.

As I finished reading this story, I felt a sense of both sadness and hope. Sadness for the fleeting nature of life, but hope for the possibility of finding joy and beauty in the present moment. Mansfield's writing is a testament to the power of literature to capture the complexities of the human experience and to help us make sense of our own lives.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry Night - Scented Stock: An Analysis of Katherine Mansfield's Classic Poem

Katherine Mansfield, a renowned New Zealand writer, is known for her short stories and poems that capture the essence of human emotions and experiences. One of her most celebrated poems is "Poetry Night - Scented Stock," which was published in 1917. This poem is a beautiful depiction of a poetry night, where the speaker is surrounded by the scent of stock flowers and the enchanting words of the poets. In this article, we will analyze and explain the poem in detail, exploring its themes, imagery, and literary devices.

The poem begins with the speaker describing the setting of the poetry night. The first line, "The scented stock are gay," sets the tone for the poem, creating a sense of joy and celebration. The use of the word "gay" here is not in the modern sense of the word, but rather in its original meaning of being happy and carefree. The speaker then goes on to describe the flowers, saying that they "nod and nod and nod." This repetition of the word "nod" creates a sense of movement and rhythm, as if the flowers are dancing to the poetry being recited.

The next few lines of the poem describe the poets who are reciting their work. The speaker says that they are "young and old, grave and gay," highlighting the diversity of the poets and their work. The use of the words "grave" and "gay" here is interesting, as it shows that even the serious poets are not devoid of joy and happiness. The speaker then goes on to say that the poets are "all brave," which could be interpreted as a reference to the courage it takes to share one's work with others.

The imagery in the poem is vivid and evocative. The scent of the stock flowers is described as "heavy," creating a sense of the flowers' presence and impact on the atmosphere. The use of the word "heavy" also suggests that the scent is almost overwhelming, adding to the sensory experience of the poetry night. The speaker also describes the poets as "flashing," which creates an image of the poets' words being like sparks of light in the darkness. This imagery is particularly effective in conveying the power of poetry to illuminate and inspire.

The poem's central theme is the power of poetry to bring people together and create a sense of community. The speaker describes the poets as being "all one," suggesting that despite their differences, they are united by their love of poetry. This theme is reinforced by the repetition of the word "all" throughout the poem, emphasizing the sense of unity and inclusivity. The poem also celebrates the beauty of nature, with the scented stock flowers serving as a symbol of the natural world's ability to inspire and uplift.

The poem's structure is simple but effective. It consists of four stanzas, each with four lines. The use of quatrains creates a sense of balance and symmetry, which is appropriate for a poem about unity and community. The rhyme scheme is also consistent throughout the poem, with the second and fourth lines of each stanza rhyming. This creates a sense of harmony and cohesion, reinforcing the poem's themes of unity and inclusivity.

The poem's language is simple and accessible, which is appropriate for a poem about community and inclusivity. The use of repetition and imagery creates a sense of rhythm and movement, which adds to the poem's impact. The poem's tone is celebratory and joyful, which is appropriate for a poem about the power of poetry to inspire and uplift.

In conclusion, "Poetry Night - Scented Stock" is a beautiful and evocative poem that celebrates the power of poetry to bring people together and create a sense of community. The poem's vivid imagery, simple language, and celebratory tone make it accessible and engaging for readers of all ages. Katherine Mansfield's poem is a timeless reminder of the importance of poetry in our lives and the beauty of the natural world that inspires it.

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