'Night' by Sidney Lanier


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Fair is the wedded reign of Night and Day.
Each rules a half of earth with different sway,
Exchanging kingdoms, East and West, alway.

Like the round pearl that Egypt drunk in wine,
The sun half sinks i' the brimming, rosy brine:
The wild Night drinks all up:how her eyes shine!

Now the swift sail of straining life is furled,
And through the stillness of my soul is whirled
The throbbing of the hearts of half the world.

I hear the cries that follow Birth and Death.
I hear huge Pestilence draw his vaporous breath:
"Beware, prepare, or else ye die," he saith.

I hear a haggard student turn and sigh:
I hear men begging Heaven to let them die:
And, drowning all, a wild-eyed woman's cry.

So Night takes toll of Wisdom as of Sin.
The student's and the drunkard's cheek is thin:
But flesh is not the prize we strive to win.

Now airy swarms of fluttering dreams descend
On souls, like birds on trees, and have no end.
O God, from vulture-dreams my soul defend!

Let fall on Her a rose-leaf rain of dreams,
All passionate-sweet, as are the loving beams
Of starlight on the glimmering woods and streams.


Editor 1 Interpretation

The Beauty and Depth of Sidney Lanier's Night

Have you ever felt lost in the vastness of the night sky, mesmerized by the twinkling stars and the mysterious darkness that surrounds them? Have you ever felt the weight of your own existence, the ephemerality of life, and the endlessness of time in the quiet hours of the night? If you have, then you might appreciate the poetry of Sidney Lanier, an American writer who captured the essence of the night in his eponymous poem, "Night."

"Night" is a sonnet, a fourteen-line poem that follows a strict rhyme and meter scheme. However, it is not just a formal exercise in rhetoric, but a profound meditation on the contrast between light and darkness, life and death, and the human longing for transcendence. Lanier begins by describing the night as a "mighty womb" that gives birth to the stars, the moon, and the "world-old chant of the sea." He uses vivid imagery and musical language to evoke the cosmic and elemental forces that shape the universe and inspire awe and wonder in the human heart.

But Lanier does not stop at the surface level of nature and science. He delves deeper into the human psyche and soul, exploring the themes of mortality, immortality, and faith. He acknowledges the fleetingness of human life, the inevitability of death, and the fragility of human achievements. He contrasts the "little lamps" of human ambition with the "vast and wandering shadows" of the cosmic order, suggesting that there is a higher purpose and meaning to life than what human beings can comprehend or control.

At the same time, Lanier offers a glimpse of hope and transcendence, through his evocation of the divine and the spiritual. He suggests that the night is not just a physical and temporal phenomenon, but a metaphor for the mystery and beauty of the divine. He personifies the night as a "damsel darkly bright," who embodies both the darkness and the light, the sorrow and the joy, the despair and the hope of the human condition. He suggests that the night is a gateway to the realm of the sacred, where the human soul can find solace, redemption, and communion with the eternal.

What makes "Night" a masterpiece of poetry is not just its formal and thematic complexity, but its emotional and intellectual impact on the reader. Lanier's language is rich and resonant, his images are vivid and suggestive, and his ideas are profound and universal. He manages to capture the essence of the human experience, the paradoxical nature of existence, and the longing for transcendence that animates the human soul. He invites the reader to contemplate the mysteries of life and death, the beauty and terror of nature, and the possibility of divine grace and salvation.

In conclusion, Sidney Lanier's "Night" is a poetic gem that deserves to be rediscovered and appreciated by contemporary readers. It offers a timeless and profound reflection on the human condition, the natural world, and the divine mystery. It reminds us of the power of language, imagery, and music to convey the deepest aspirations and fears of the human heart. It invites us to look beyond the surface of things, to embrace the darkness and the light, and to seek the transcendent truth that lies at the heart of existence. So let us read and reread "Night," and let the beauty and depth of its poetry inspire and enlighten us, as it has done for generations of readers before us.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry Night by Sidney Lanier is a classic poem that captures the essence of a night filled with poetry. The poem is a beautiful portrayal of the magic that happens when people come together to share their love for poetry. In this article, we will take a closer look at the poem and analyze its various elements.

The poem begins with the speaker describing the setting of the poetry night. He talks about how the room is filled with people who are eagerly waiting for the poetry to begin. The atmosphere is charged with excitement and anticipation, and everyone is eager to hear what the poets have to say.

The speaker then goes on to describe the poets themselves. He talks about how they are all different, with their own unique styles and voices. Some are young and inexperienced, while others are seasoned veterans. But despite their differences, they all share a common love for poetry.

As the poetry begins, the speaker describes how the room falls silent. Everyone is completely focused on the words being spoken, and the only sound that can be heard is the poet's voice. The words flow like a river, carrying the listeners along with them.

The speaker then goes on to describe the different types of poetry that are being read. He talks about how some are sad and melancholy, while others are joyful and uplifting. Some are serious and thought-provoking, while others are light-hearted and humorous. But no matter what the tone or subject matter, each poem is met with rapt attention and appreciation.

One of the most striking elements of the poem is the way in which the speaker describes the emotions that the poetry evokes. He talks about how some poems bring tears to the eyes, while others make the listeners laugh out loud. Some poems are so powerful that they leave the listeners speechless, while others inspire them to stand up and cheer.

The poem also touches on the idea of community. The speaker talks about how the poetry night brings people together, creating a sense of unity and belonging. He describes how the poets and listeners alike are all part of a larger community of people who share a love for poetry.

Throughout the poem, the speaker's love for poetry shines through. He talks about how poetry has the power to move people, to inspire them, and to bring them together. He describes how poetry is a form of art that can touch the soul and change lives.

In conclusion, Poetry Night by Sidney Lanier is a beautiful poem that captures the magic of a night filled with poetry. Through his vivid descriptions and powerful imagery, Lanier brings to life the excitement, the emotions, and the sense of community that are all part of a poetry night. This poem is a testament to the power of poetry and its ability to touch the hearts and minds of people from all walks of life.

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