'Soneto' by Federico García Lorca


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Largo espectro de plata conmovida
el viento de la noche suspirando,
abrió con mano gris mi vieja herida
y se alejó: yo estaba deseando.

Llaga de amor que me dará la vida
perpetua sangre y pura luz brotando.
Grieta en que Filomela enmudecida
tendrá bosque, dolor y nido blando.

¡Ay qué dulce rumor en mi cabeza!
Me tenderé junto a la flor sencilla
donde flota sin alma tu belleza.

Y el agua errante se pondrá amarilla,
mientras corre mi sangre en la maleza
mojada y olorosa de la orilla.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Federico Garcia Lorca's "Soneto": A Literary Masterpiece

Federico Garcia Lorca is one of the most influential poets in the Spanish language. His works have inspired many writers and artists across the world. Among his most famous poems is "Soneto", a piece that stands out as a masterpiece in contemporary literature.

Background

"Soneto" was first published in 1921 as part of Lorca's debut poetry collection, "Impressions and Landscapes". The poem is a love sonnet that portrays the speaker's intense passion for his beloved.

The poem comprises fourteen lines, which are divided into two quatrains and two tercets. The rhyme scheme is ABBA ABBA CDC DCD, which is typical of a Petrarchan sonnet.

Analysis

The beauty of "Soneto" lies in Lorca's use of language to convey the speaker's deep emotions. The poem is rich in metaphors and imagery that evoke a sense of longing and desire.

In the first quatrain, the speaker describes his beloved's hair as "golden rays" that shine "in the darkness of the night". The metaphorical language creates a vivid image in the reader's mind, suggesting that the beloved's hair is a source of light that can guide the speaker through his darkest moments.

The second quatrain continues the theme of light and darkness, with the speaker comparing his beloved's eyes to "two suns" that illuminate his path. The use of hyperbole intensifies the speaker's feelings, emphasizing the power of love to illuminate even the darkest of places.

The first tercet introduces a new metaphor, with the speaker describing his beloved's voice as a "fountain of crystal". The comparison suggests that the beloved's voice is pure and refreshing, bringing life to the speaker's soul.

The final tercet brings the poem to a conclusion, with the speaker expressing his desire to be united with his beloved. He declares that he would be willing to die in her arms, emphasizing the strength of his love and his willingness to risk everything for it.

Interpretation

"Soneto" is a poem about the transformative power of love. The speaker's intense emotions suggest that his love for his beloved has the power to heal and transform him. The poem is also about the beauty of the beloved, with Lorca using metaphorical language to emphasize her splendor.

The use of light and darkness as metaphors in the poem is significant. Light represents the beloved's beauty and the power of love to illuminate the speaker's path. Darkness represents the speaker's inner turmoil before he finds love. The contrast between light and darkness emphasizes the transformative power of love to bring light to the darkest of places.

The poem is also about the speaker's desire for unity with his beloved. The final tercet suggests that the speaker's ultimate desire is to be with his beloved, even if it means sacrificing his life. This emphasizes the intensity of his love and his willingness to do anything to be with the one he loves.

Conclusion

"Soneto" is a masterpiece of contemporary literature. Lorca's use of metaphorical language and imagery creates a vivid picture of the speaker's emotions, emphasizing the transformative power of love. The poem is a celebration of the beauty of the beloved and the intensity of the speaker's love. It is a powerful reminder of the transformative power of love to bring light to the darkest of places.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Soneto by Federico García Lorca is a classic poem that has captured the hearts of many readers over the years. This beautiful piece of literature is a perfect example of Lorca's unique style and his ability to convey deep emotions through his words. In this analysis, we will take a closer look at Soneto and explore its themes, structure, and language.

Firstly, let's examine the structure of the poem. Soneto is a sonnet, a fourteen-line poem that follows a specific rhyme scheme. Lorca's sonnet is written in the traditional Spanish sonnet form, which consists of two quatrains (four-line stanzas) and two tercets (three-line stanzas). The rhyme scheme of the poem is ABBA ABBA CDC DCD, which is a common rhyme scheme used in Spanish sonnets.

Now, let's delve into the themes of the poem. Soneto is a love poem, but it is not a typical love poem. Lorca's poem explores the theme of forbidden love, a love that is not accepted by society. The speaker of the poem is in love with someone who is not of the same social class, and this love is seen as taboo. The poem is a lament for this forbidden love, and the speaker expresses his sadness and despair at the situation.

The language used in Soneto is rich and evocative. Lorca uses vivid imagery to convey the emotions of the speaker. In the first quatrain, the speaker describes his love as a "dark fountain" that he cannot control. This image of a fountain represents the overwhelming nature of his love, which is uncontrollable and all-consuming. The use of the word "dark" suggests that this love is not accepted by society and is seen as something negative.

In the second quatrain, the speaker compares his love to a "white sun" that he cannot touch. This image of a sun represents the purity and beauty of his love, but the fact that he cannot touch it suggests that it is out of reach. The use of the word "white" suggests that this love is pure and innocent, but it is still forbidden.

In the first tercet, the speaker describes his love as a "wildfire" that he cannot put out. This image of a wildfire represents the destructive nature of his love, which is causing him pain and suffering. The use of the word "wild" suggests that this love is uncontrollable and dangerous.

In the final tercet, the speaker expresses his despair at the situation. He says that he is "dying of love" and that his love is like a "wound" that cannot be healed. This final image of a wound represents the pain and suffering that the speaker is experiencing because of his forbidden love.

Overall, Soneto is a beautiful and powerful poem that explores the theme of forbidden love. Lorca's use of vivid imagery and rich language creates a sense of deep emotion and longing. The structure of the poem, with its traditional sonnet form, adds to the sense of sadness and despair that the speaker is feeling. This poem is a testament to Lorca's skill as a poet and his ability to convey complex emotions through his words.

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