'Poem (In the morning, when it was raining)' by Delmore Schwartz


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1962In the morning, when it was raining,
Then the birds were hectic and loudy;
Through all the reign is fall's entertaining;
Their singing was erratic and full of disorder:
They did not remember the summer blue
Or the orange of June. They did not think at all
Of the great red and bursting ball
Of the kingly sun's terror and tempest, blazing,
Once the slanting rain threw over all
The colorless curtains of the ceaseless spontaneous fall.

Editor 1 Interpretation

"In the morning, when it was raining"

A Detailed Literary Criticism and Interpretation

Delmore Schwartz's poem "In the morning, when it was raining" is a poignant and introspective piece that delves into the complexities of human emotions and the struggle to find meaning in life. With its vivid imagery, lyrical language, and powerful metaphors, the poem captures the essence of the human condition and the ever-present desire for connection and understanding.

Context

Delmore Schwartz was a prominent American poet, short story writer, and literary critic. He was born in 1913 in Brooklyn, New York, and he grew up in a working-class Jewish family. Schwartz attended the University of Wisconsin and later Harvard, where he studied under famed literary critic I.A. Richards. During his lifetime, Schwartz published several collections of poetry, including "In Dreams Begin Responsibilities" and "Summer Knowledge: New and Selected Poems."

Schwartz's poetry is known for its introspective and confessional nature, as well as its use of vivid imagery and symbolism. His work often explores themes of love, loss, and the search for meaning in life, and he is considered to be a major influence on later writers such as Sylvia Plath and Allen Ginsberg.

Analysis

The poem "In the morning, when it was raining" is a powerful meditation on the nature of love, loss, and the struggle to find meaning in life. The poem is divided into three stanzas, each of which explores different aspects of the human experience.

Stanza One

The first stanza sets the tone for the rest of the poem, with its vivid imagery and lyrical language. The speaker describes waking up in the morning to the sound of rain outside, and the way that the rain seems to "wash the night away" and bring a sense of renewal and possibility. The rain is a powerful symbol of transformation and rebirth, and the speaker uses it to suggest that there is always the possibility of starting anew, even in the darkest of times.

Stanza Two

The second stanza explores the theme of love and the way that it can both bring joy and pain. The speaker describes a moment of intimacy with a lover, and the way that the memory of that moment lingers long after it is over. The speaker is torn between the desire to hold onto the memory of the moment forever and the knowledge that it is fleeting and ephemeral, like the rain outside.

The speaker also acknowledges the pain that comes with love, describing the way that it can leave a person feeling vulnerable and exposed. The rain becomes a symbol of tears, and the speaker suggests that the tears are a necessary part of the human experience, a way of purging oneself of pain and sadness.

Stanza Three

The final stanza is the most introspective, as the speaker reflects on the nature of existence and the struggle to find meaning in life. The speaker acknowledges the fleeting nature of life, describing it as a "dream that is over." The rain outside becomes a symbol of the passage of time, and the speaker suggests that life is like the rain, constantly moving and shifting, never staying the same for long.

Despite this sense of impermanence, the speaker remains hopeful, suggesting that there is meaning to be found in the struggle itself. The rain becomes a symbol of hope, a reminder that even in the darkest of times, there is always the possibility of renewal and transformation.

Interpretation

"In the morning, when it was raining" is a powerful and deeply introspective poem that explores the complexities of the human experience. Through its use of vivid imagery, powerful metaphors, and lyrical language, the poem captures the essence of the human condition and the struggle to find meaning in life.

The poem suggests that life is a journey, one that is filled with both joy and pain, love and loss, and that the key to finding meaning is in the struggle itself. The rain becomes a powerful symbol of transformation and renewal, reminding us that even in the darkest of times, there is always the possibility of starting anew.

At its core, "In the morning, when it was raining" is a poem about hope, about the belief that even in the face of overwhelming adversity, there is always the possibility of renewal and transformation. It is a reminder that even in our darkest moments, we are never truly alone, and that there is always the possibility of finding connection and understanding with others.

Conclusion

Delmore Schwartz's "In the morning, when it was raining" is a powerful and deeply introspective poem that explores the complexities of the human experience. Through its use of vivid imagery, powerful metaphors, and lyrical language, the poem captures the essence of the human condition and the struggle to find meaning in life.

The poem suggests that life is a journey, one that is filled with both joy and pain, love and loss, and that the key to finding meaning is in the struggle itself. Despite the impermanence of life, the poem remains hopeful, suggesting that even in the darkest of times, there is always the possibility of renewal and transformation. Ultimately, "In the morning, when it was raining" is a powerful reminder of the resilience of the human spirit, and the enduring power of hope.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

In the morning, when it was raining, is a classic poem written by Delmore Schwartz. This poem is a beautiful and melancholic piece that captures the essence of human emotions and the power of nature. The poem is a reflection of the poet's innermost thoughts and feelings, and it is a testament to the power of poetry to express the inexpressible.

The poem begins with the line "In the morning, when it was raining," which sets the tone for the rest of the poem. The use of the word "morning" suggests a new beginning, a fresh start, while the rain symbolizes sadness and melancholy. The combination of these two elements creates a sense of hopelessness and despair, which is further emphasized in the following lines.

The second line of the poem reads, "I heard the splashing of the water in the gutters." This line is significant because it highlights the power of nature and its ability to evoke emotions in humans. The sound of the rainwater splashing in the gutters is a reminder of the transience of life and the inevitability of change. The poet is using the rain as a metaphor for the passing of time and the impermanence of life.

The third line of the poem reads, "I did not want to wake up." This line is a reflection of the poet's state of mind. The rain and the sound of the water in the gutters have made him feel melancholic and sad, and he does not want to face the day ahead. The use of the word "wake up" suggests that the poet is in a state of sleep, both literally and metaphorically. He is not fully awake to the world around him, and he is struggling to come to terms with his emotions.

The fourth line of the poem reads, "I wanted to dream." This line is significant because it highlights the power of the imagination and the ability of poetry to transport us to another world. The poet is using his imagination to escape from the reality of his emotions and the world around him. He wants to dream because he believes that in his dreams, he can find solace and comfort.

The fifth line of the poem reads, "I remembered you." This line is significant because it introduces the theme of love and the power of human connection. The poet is remembering someone who is important to him, and this memory is providing him with comfort and solace. The use of the word "remembered" suggests that this person is no longer with him, and he is using his memories to keep their memory alive.

The sixth line of the poem reads, "You loved me too." This line is significant because it highlights the power of love and the importance of human connection. The poet is using this memory to remind himself that he is not alone in the world, and that there are people who love him and care for him. The use of the word "too" suggests that the poet loves this person as well, and that their love is mutual.

The seventh line of the poem reads, "I could see the smile on your face." This line is significant because it highlights the power of memory and the ability of the mind to create vivid images. The poet is using his imagination to recreate a memory of this person, and he can see their smile in his mind's eye. This memory is providing him with comfort and solace, and it is helping him to cope with his emotions.

The eighth line of the poem reads, "Was it in a dream I heard your voice?" This line is significant because it introduces the theme of reality versus imagination. The poet is questioning whether the memory he is experiencing is real or if it is just a figment of his imagination. This line is significant because it highlights the power of the mind to create vivid images and the importance of distinguishing between reality and imagination.

The ninth line of the poem reads, "I touched your hand and you were gone." This line is significant because it highlights the transience of life and the inevitability of change. The poet is using this memory to remind himself that everything in life is impermanent, and that we must cherish the moments we have with the people we love. The use of the word "gone" suggests that this person is no longer with him, and that he is struggling to come to terms with their absence.

The tenth and final line of the poem reads, "I woke up alone in the gray morning light." This line is significant because it brings the poem full circle. The poet has woken up from his dream, and he is once again facing the reality of his emotions and the world around him. The use of the word "alone" suggests that the poet is still struggling to come to terms with his emotions and the absence of the person he loves.

In conclusion, In the morning, when it was raining, is a beautiful and melancholic poem that captures the essence of human emotions and the power of nature. The poem is a reflection of the poet's innermost thoughts and feelings, and it is a testament to the power of poetry to express the inexpressible. The poem highlights the transience of life, the importance of human connection, and the power of memory and imagination. It is a timeless piece of literature that will continue to resonate with readers for generations to come.

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