'Dream Song 40: I'm scared a lonely. Never see my son' by John Berryman


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77 Dream Songs1964I'm scared a lonely. Never see my son,
easy be not to see anyone,
combers out to sea
know they're goin somewhere but not me.
Got a little poison, got a little gun,
I'm scared a lonely.I'm scared a only one thing, which is me,
from othering I don't take nothin, see,
for any hound dog's sake.
But this is where I livin, where I rake
my leaves and cop my promise, this' where we
cry oursel's awake.Wishin was dyin but I gotta make
it all this way to that bed on these feet
where peoples said to meet.
Maybe but even if I see my son
forever never, get back on the take,
free, black & forty-one.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Dream Song 40: I'm scared a lonely. Never see my son by John Berryman

John Berryman is one of the most celebrated poets of the 20th century, and his Dream Songs have been revered for their depth, complexity, and emotional impact. Among them, Dream Song 40 stands out as one of the most poignant and heart-wrenching poems ever written.

In this literary criticism and interpretation, we will delve into the themes, motifs, and symbols used in Dream Song 40, and explore how they contribute to the poem's overall meaning and significance.

Overview

Dream Song 40 is a poem that deals with the themes of loneliness, loss, and fatherhood. The speaker of the poem is a father who is separated from his son, and who fears that he will never see him again. The poem is written in a stream-of-consciousness style, with fragmented syntax, repetition, and allusions to other literary works.

The poem is divided into three stanzas, each containing ten lines. The lines are short and terse, with a few exceptions, and the language is simple and direct. However, the poem's emotional depth and complexity lie in its imagery, allusions, and recurring motifs.

Analysis

Loneliness and Loss

The poem begins with the line "I'm scared a lonely" (line 1), which sets the tone for the rest of the poem. The speaker is afraid of being alone, of not having anyone to connect with or confide in. This fear is compounded by the fact that he is separated from his son, whom he loves deeply and whose absence he feels keenly.

The speaker's loneliness is further emphasized by the repetition of the word "lonely" throughout the poem, as well as by his allusions to other lonely figures in literature, such as Lear and Ophelia (lines 6-7). These allusions serve to underscore the universality of his experience, and to connect his personal pain with the pain of other human beings.

The poem's language is also infused with a sense of loss, as the speaker reflects on the time he has already lost with his son, and the time he may never have again. He speaks of "years thrust[ing] me apart" (line 2), and of "days that are over" (line 4), and he wonders if he will ever "have him home again" (line 9). These lines convey a sense of regret and longing that is palpable and poignant.

Fatherhood

At the heart of the poem is the speaker's relationship with his son, and his role as a father. The poem is infused with a sense of paternal love, as the speaker describes his son in glowing terms, calling him "my shining boy" (line 3) and "a miracle!" (line 8).

However, the poem also reflects the speaker's insecurity and uncertainty about his role as a father. He questions whether he has been a good father, and whether his son will ever forgive him for his mistakes. He asks himself, "What has my son done wrong?" (line 5), suggesting that he may feel responsible for their separation.

The poem also contains allusions to other fathers in literature, such as Lear and Hamlet's father, who are similarly separated from their children. These allusions serve to connect the speaker's personal experience with the larger, archetypal experience of fatherhood, and to suggest that his pain is not unique.

Imagery and Motifs

The poem's imagery is rich and evocative, and serves to deepen its emotional impact. The speaker describes himself as a "ghost" (line 1), suggesting his sense of disconnection and isolation. He also refers to his son as a "miracle" (line 8), emphasizing his awe and wonder at the child's existence.

The poem contains several recurring motifs, such as the image of the father and son playing and laughing together. This motif serves to emphasize the speaker's longing for his son, and to contrast it with his current sense of loneliness and isolation.

Another recurring motif is the image of time, which is personified as a force that is "thrusting" the speaker and his son apart (line 2). This motif serves to underscore the inevitability of change and loss, and to suggest that the speaker's situation is beyond his control.

Allusions

Dream Song 40 contains several allusions to other literary works, including Shakespeare's King Lear and Hamlet, as well as T.S. Eliot's The Waste Land. These allusions serve to connect the speaker's personal experience with larger themes and motifs in literature, and to suggest that his pain is part of a larger, universal human experience.

The allusion to King Lear is particularly apt, as Lear is a father who is separated from his children, and who experiences profound suffering as a result. The speaker's reference to Lear in lines 6-7 serves to connect his experience with that of a larger, archetypal figure, and to suggest that his pain is not unique.

Form and Structure

Dream Song 40 is written in a free-verse, stream-of-consciousness style, with fragmented syntax and short, terse lines. The poem's form and structure serve to reflect the speaker's emotional state, and to create a sense of fragmented, disjointed experience.

The poem is divided into three stanzas, each containing ten lines. The stanzas are loosely connected, with no clear narrative or logical progression. This structure serves to emphasize the poem's emotional impact, and to create a sense of intensity and urgency.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Dream Song 40 is a powerful and poignant poem that explores themes of loneliness, loss, and fatherhood. The poem's imagery, allusions, and recurring motifs serve to deepen its emotional impact, and to connect the speaker's personal experience with larger, universal themes in literature. The poem is a testament to John Berryman's skill as a poet, and to his ability to capture the complexities and contradictions of the human experience.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

John Berryman's "Dream Song 40: I'm scared a lonely. Never see my son" is a haunting and deeply personal poem that explores the themes of loneliness, fear, and regret. The poem is part of Berryman's larger collection of Dream Songs, which are known for their surreal imagery and fragmented narrative structure. In this analysis, we will take a closer look at the poem's themes, structure, and language, and explore how they contribute to its overall meaning.

The poem begins with the speaker expressing his fear of being alone and never seeing his son again. The opening line, "I'm scared a lonely," sets the tone for the rest of the poem, conveying a sense of vulnerability and anxiety. The speaker's fear is rooted in his sense of isolation and disconnection from the world around him. He feels as though he is drifting aimlessly, without any sense of purpose or direction.

The second line of the poem, "Never see my son," adds another layer of complexity to the speaker's fear. It suggests that the speaker has lost contact with his son, either through death or estrangement. The absence of the son is a source of profound sadness and regret for the speaker, who longs to be reunited with him. The repetition of the phrase "never see my son" throughout the poem emphasizes the speaker's sense of loss and longing.

The poem's structure is fragmented and disjointed, with each stanza consisting of three lines that do not follow a consistent rhyme scheme or meter. This structure reflects the speaker's fragmented state of mind and his inability to make sense of his emotions. The poem's lack of punctuation also contributes to its sense of disorientation, as the lines flow into each other without clear breaks or pauses.

The language of the poem is rich and evocative, with vivid imagery and metaphors that convey the speaker's sense of isolation and despair. In the second stanza, for example, the speaker describes himself as a "ghost" who is "haunted by the living." This metaphor suggests that the speaker feels disconnected from the world around him, as though he is a mere observer rather than an active participant. The image of the ghost also conveys a sense of transience and impermanence, as though the speaker's existence is fleeting and insubstantial.

The third stanza of the poem introduces a new element, as the speaker describes a dream in which he is reunited with his son. The dream is vivid and intense, with the speaker describing the "warmth" and "light" that he feels in his son's presence. This dream represents a moment of hope and redemption for the speaker, who is able to momentarily escape his sense of loneliness and despair.

However, the dream is short-lived, and the speaker is quickly jolted back to reality. The final stanza of the poem describes the speaker waking up to find himself alone once again, with his son still out of reach. The repetition of the phrase "never see my son" in this stanza emphasizes the speaker's sense of loss and regret, as he realizes that his dream was only a temporary reprieve from his loneliness.

Overall, "Dream Song 40: I'm scared a lonely. Never see my son" is a powerful and deeply moving poem that explores the themes of loneliness, fear, and regret. The poem's fragmented structure and vivid language convey the speaker's sense of disorientation and despair, while the dream sequence offers a moment of hope and redemption. Ultimately, however, the poem is a poignant reminder of the fragility of human connection and the pain of loss and separation.

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