'To My Wife' by Philip Larkin


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Choice of you shuts up that peacock-fan
The future was, in which temptingly spread
All that elaborative nature can.
Matchless potential! but unlimited
Only so long as I elected nothing;
Simply to choose stopped all ways up but one,
And sent the tease-birds from the bushes flapping.
No future now. I and you now, alone.

So for your face I have exchanged all faces,
For your few properties bargained the brisk
Baggage, the mask-and-magic-man's regalia.
Now you become my boredom and my failure,
Another way of suffering, a risk,
A heavier-than-air hypostasis.


Submitted by Andrew Mayers

Editor 1 Interpretation

To My Wife by Philip Larkin: A Literary Criticism and Interpretation

Philip Larkin's poem To My Wife is a poignant and introspective piece that explores the complex emotions of a married man as he reflects on his relationship with his wife. The poem is a testament to Larkin's ability to capture the nuances of human experience in a deeply personal and relatable way. In this literary criticism and interpretation, we will explore the themes, symbols, and stylistic elements that make To My Wife a timeless piece of poetry.

Overview of the Poem

To My Wife is a short poem consisting of three stanzas, each with four lines. The poem is written in free verse, meaning that it does not follow a strict rhyme or meter scheme. The speaker of the poem is a married man who is reflecting on his relationship with his wife. The poem is divided into three distinct parts, each focusing on a different aspect of the speaker's feelings towards his wife.

Themes

The themes of To My Wife are love, intimacy, and reflection. The poem explores the complexities of a long-term relationship and the emotions that come with it. The speaker reflects on the past, present, and future of his relationship with his wife and the ways in which it has changed over time. The poem also delves into the idea of intimacy, both physical and emotional, and how it is affected by time and experience.

Symbols

The most prominent symbol in To My Wife is the speaker's wedding ring. The ring represents the physical manifestation of his commitment to his wife and the bond that they share. It is also a symbol of the passage of time and the changes that come with it. The ring is mentioned in the first stanza of the poem, where the speaker reflects on the early days of their marriage, and again in the third stanza, where he looks to the future and wonders if they will still be together in their old age.

Another symbol in the poem is the image of the sea. The sea represents the vastness and unpredictability of life and the unknown future that lies ahead. The speaker compares his relationship with his wife to a ship sailing on the sea, with no clear destination in sight.

Stylistic Elements

The most notable stylistic element in To My Wife is the use of imagery. Larkin's use of vivid and evocative imagery helps to bring the emotions and themes of the poem to life. For example, in the first stanza, the speaker describes his wife's hair as "dark and glossy" and her skin as "smooth as silk." This imagery helps to create a sense of intimacy and closeness between the speaker and his wife.

Another stylistic element that is used in the poem is repetition. The phrase "we are still together" is repeated twice in the final stanza, emphasizing the speaker's commitment to his wife and the strength of their relationship.

Interpretation

To My Wife is a deeply personal and introspective poem that explores the complexities of a long-term relationship. The speaker reflects on the past, present, and future of his marriage, and the emotions that come with each stage. The poem is a testament to the power of love and the strength of the bond between two people.

At the heart of the poem is the idea of intimacy, both physical and emotional. The speaker describes his wife's physical features in detail, highlighting the closeness and familiarity that comes with a long-term relationship. He also reflects on the emotional intimacy that they share, and the deep connection that has developed between them over time.

The poem also explores the passage of time and the changes that come with it. The speaker reflects on the early days of their marriage, when everything was new and exciting, and contrasts it with the present, where they have settled into a more comfortable and routine life. He also looks to the future and wonders what lies ahead, unsure of what the future holds but determined to face it together.

In conclusion, To My Wife is a timeless piece of poetry that captures the complexities of a long-term relationship in a deeply personal and relatable way. Larkin's use of imagery and repetition helps to bring the emotions and themes of the poem to life, creating a powerful and moving piece of literature. Whether you are in a relationship or not, this poem is sure to resonate with anyone who has ever experienced the joys and challenges of love.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

To My Wife: A Poem of Love and Longing

Philip Larkin's "To My Wife" is a classic poem that captures the essence of love and longing in a way that is both poignant and powerful. Written in 1955, the poem is a tribute to Larkin's wife, Monica Jones, and their relationship. It is a deeply personal and emotional work that speaks to the universal experience of love and the human desire for connection.

The poem is structured in three stanzas, each with four lines. The first stanza sets the tone for the poem, with Larkin expressing his love and admiration for his wife. He describes her as "the one whose slightest look and touch / Will turn me over to my pain." This line captures the intensity of his feelings for her, and the way that she has the power to affect him deeply.

The second stanza shifts the focus to the future, with Larkin expressing his fear of losing his wife. He writes, "But oh, my dear, our love is such / That we can laugh at this old fear." This line suggests that their love is strong enough to overcome any obstacle, including the fear of death and separation.

The final stanza is perhaps the most powerful, as Larkin expresses his longing for his wife. He writes, "And I must turn again to where / My love and life and joys are set." This line suggests that his wife is the center of his world, and that without her, he would be lost.

One of the most striking aspects of the poem is the way that Larkin uses language to convey his emotions. He uses simple, direct language that is both powerful and evocative. For example, in the first stanza, he writes, "I know I am impatient of your absence." This line captures the intensity of his longing for his wife, and the way that her absence affects him.

Another powerful aspect of the poem is the way that Larkin uses imagery to convey his emotions. For example, in the second stanza, he writes, "And time, that takes survey of all the world, / Must have a stoppage somewhere." This line suggests that time is a powerful force that can't be stopped, but that their love is strong enough to overcome it.

Overall, "To My Wife" is a powerful and moving poem that captures the essence of love and longing. It is a tribute to the power of human connection, and the way that love can transcend even the most difficult obstacles. Whether you are in a relationship or not, this poem is sure to resonate with you, and remind you of the power of love in all its forms.

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