'Betrothed' by Louise Bogan


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You have put your two hands upon me, and your mouth,
You have said my name as a prayer.
Here where trees are planted by the water
I have watched your eyes, cleansed from regret,
And your lips, closed over all that love cannot say,

My mother remembers the agony of her womb
And long years that seemed to promise more than this.
She says, "You do not love me,
You do not want me,
You will go away."

In the country whereto I go
I shall not see the face of my friend
Nor her hair the color of sunburnt grasses;
Together we shall not find
The land on whose hills bends the new moon
In air traversed of birds.

What have I thought of love?
I have said, "It is beauty and sorrow."
I have thought that it would bring me lost delights, and splendor
As a wind out of old time . . .

But there is only the evening here,
And the sound of willows
Now and again dipping their long oval leaves in the water.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Betrothed: An Analysis

Louise Bogan's poem "Betrothed" is an exquisite piece of literature that captures the essence of love and the complexities that come with it. The poem is a perfect example of how a skilled poet can use imagery and symbolism to evoke emotions and paint vivid pictures in the reader's mind. In this literary criticism, we will explore the poem's themes, literary devices, and the poet's intention.

Themes

At its core, "Betrothed" is a poem about love and commitment. The speaker is addressing his lover, telling her how much he is devoted to her and how he will always be there for her. However, the poem goes beyond the surface level and explores the more profound aspects of love, such as sacrifice, trust, and vulnerability. It is about the kind of love that requires more than just saying "I love you," but instead requires action, devotion, and sacrifice.

One of the significant themes in the poem is the idea of sacrifice. The speaker talks about how he will "lay down life" for his lover and how his devotion to her is more important than his own needs and desires. This theme is prevalent in many classic love stories, as it speaks to the idea that love requires sacrifice and selflessness. The speaker is willing to do whatever it takes to ensure that his lover is safe and happy, even if it means putting his own life on the line.

Another essential theme in the poem is the idea of trust. The speaker talks about how he trusts his lover completely and how he knows that she will always be there for him. This theme speaks to the idea that love requires trust and that without it, the relationship cannot survive. Trust is the foundation of any healthy relationship, and the speaker's complete trust in his lover shows the depth of his love and commitment to her.

Finally, the poem explores the idea of vulnerability. The speaker talks about how he is "naked" before his lover and how he is willing to show her all his flaws and imperfections. This theme is essential because it shows that love requires vulnerability and that without it, the relationship cannot grow and evolve. The speaker is willing to let down his guard and show his lover his true self, which is a sign of his deep love and commitment to her.

Literary Devices

"Betrothed" is a masterclass in the use of literary devices to create a beautiful and meaningful poem. One of the essential literary devices in the poem is imagery. The speaker uses vivid and evocative language to paint a picture of his love and devotion to his lover. For example, he talks about how his heart beats "like a drum" and how his love is like a "flower" that is always blooming. These images help to create an emotional connection with the reader and make the poem more memorable and impactful.

Another critical literary device used in the poem is symbolism. The speaker uses various symbols to represent different aspects of his love and devotion to his lover. For example, he talks about how he is "betrothed" to his lover, which symbolizes their commitment to each other. The idea of being betrothed is an old-fashioned one, and it speaks to the idea that the speaker's love is timeless and enduring.

Finally, the poem uses repetition to create a sense of rhythm and importance. The speaker repeats the phrase "I am yours" throughout the poem, which reinforces the idea of his devotion to his lover. This repetition also creates a sense of urgency and importance, as if the speaker is trying to convince his lover of the strength of his love and commitment.

Poet's Intention

In "Betrothed," Louise Bogan's intention is to create a beautiful and meaningful poem that captures the essence of love and commitment. The poem is a testament to the power of love and the sacrifices that it requires. Bogan's intention is to show that love is not just a feeling but an action that requires devotion, sacrifice, and vulnerability.

Furthermore, Bogan's intention is to use the poem to explore the deeper aspects of love, such as trust and vulnerability. The poem is not just about saying "I love you," but about showing that love through actions and deeds. Bogan's intention is to inspire readers to think about their own relationships and what they can do to make them stronger and more meaningful.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "Betrothed" is a beautiful and meaningful poem that captures the essence of love and commitment. The poem explores themes of sacrifice, trust, and vulnerability, and uses literary devices such as imagery, symbolism, and repetition to create a memorable and impactful poem. Louise Bogan's intention is to show that love is not just a feeling but an action that requires devotion and sacrifice. "Betrothed" is a testament to the power of love and a reminder that it is worth fighting for.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Betrothed: A Masterpiece of Love and Loss

Louise Bogan's poem "Betrothed" is a masterpiece of love and loss. It is a poem that speaks to the heart of every reader, regardless of their age, gender, or background. The poem is a beautiful and poignant exploration of the complexities of love and the pain of separation. In this analysis, we will explore the themes, imagery, and language of the poem to understand its deeper meaning.

The poem begins with the speaker describing the moment of her betrothal. She speaks of the "ring of gold" that was placed on her finger, and the "words of love" that were spoken. The imagery here is one of joy and celebration. The speaker is filled with happiness and excitement at the prospect of spending her life with the one she loves. The use of the word "betrothed" is significant here. It is an old-fashioned word that speaks to the traditional nature of the speaker's relationship. It is a word that suggests a commitment that is both binding and sacred.

However, the joy and celebration are short-lived. The speaker soon realizes that her betrothed is not the man she thought he was. She speaks of his "coldness" and his "indifference." The imagery here is one of darkness and despair. The speaker is now filled with sadness and regret. She realizes that the man she loves is not the man she thought he was. The use of the word "betrayed" is significant here. It is a word that suggests a breach of trust and a violation of the sacred bond between two people.

The poem then takes a turn towards the surreal. The speaker speaks of a "shadowy figure" that haunts her dreams. The imagery here is one of fear and uncertainty. The speaker is now filled with a sense of foreboding. She realizes that her betrothed is not the only one who has betrayed her. The use of the word "shadowy" is significant here. It is a word that suggests a sense of mystery and ambiguity. The speaker is now unsure of what is real and what is not.

The poem then returns to the theme of love. The speaker speaks of the "longing" she feels for her betrothed. The imagery here is one of yearning and desire. The speaker is now filled with a sense of longing for the man she loves. The use of the word "longing" is significant here. It is a word that suggests a deep and intense desire for something that is out of reach.

The poem then ends with the speaker speaking of the pain of separation. She speaks of the "tears" she has shed and the "pain" she has felt. The imagery here is one of sadness and loss. The speaker is now filled with a sense of grief and sorrow. The use of the word "pain" is significant here. It is a word that suggests a deep and intense emotional suffering.

In conclusion, "Betrothed" is a beautiful and poignant exploration of the complexities of love and the pain of separation. The poem speaks to the heart of every reader, regardless of their age, gender, or background. The themes, imagery, and language of the poem all work together to create a powerful and moving piece of literature. It is a poem that will stay with the reader long after they have finished reading it.

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