'Psalm 05' by John Milton


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The Poetical Works of John Milton1653Aug. 12. 1653.Jehovah to my words give ear
My meditation waigh
The voyce of my complaining hear
My King and God for unto thee I pray.
Jehovah thou my early voyce
Shalt in the morning hear
Ith'morning I to thee with choyce
Will rank my Prayers, and watch till thou appear.
For thou art not a God that takes
In wickedness delightEvil with thee no biding makes
Fools or mad men stand not within thy sight.
All workers of iniquity
Thou wilt destroy that speak a ly
The bloodi' and guileful man God doth detest.
But I will in thy mercies dear
Thy numerous mercies go
Into thy house; I in thy fear
Will towards thy holy temple worship low.Lord lead me in thy righteousness
Lead me because of those
That do observe if I transgress,
Set thy wayes right before, where my step goes.
For in his faltring mouth unstable
No word is firm or sooth
Their inside, troubles miserable;
An open grave their throat, their tongue they smooth.
God, find them guilty, let them fall
By their own counsels quell'd;Push them in their rebellions all
Still on; for against thee they have rebell'd;
Then all who trust in thee shall bring
Their joy, while thou from blame
Defend'st them, they shall ever sing
And shall triumph in thee, who love thy name.
For thou Jehovah wilt be found
To bless the just man still,
As with a shield thou wilt surround
Him with thy lasting favour and good will.

Editor 1 Interpretation

"Psalm 05" by John Milton: A Literary Criticism and Interpretation

"Give ear to my words, O LORD, consider my meditation. Hearken unto the voice of my cry, my King, and my God: for unto thee will I pray."

Thus begins "Psalm 05," one of the many religious works of the famous English poet, John Milton. Written in the seventeenth century, "Psalm 05" has been widely regarded as one of Milton's greatest works in poetic form. In this literary criticism and interpretation, I will explore the themes, language, and structure of the poem, and how it contributes to the overall understanding of Milton's religious beliefs.

Themes

"Psalm 05" is a religious work that centers around the theme of divine justice. The speaker, who is believed to be Milton himself, begins by asking God to hear his plea for help. He acknowledges God as his King and God and declares his loyalty to Him. The speaker then proceeds to describe the wickedness and deceitfulness of his enemies, who seek to harm him. He appeals to God to destroy the wicked and save the righteous. The poem ends with a statement of the speaker's confidence in God's protection and salvation.

The theme of divine justice is integral to Milton's religious beliefs. As a devout Christian, Milton believed in the ultimate judgment of God, where He would punish the wicked and reward the righteous. In "Psalm 05," Milton expresses his faith in God's justice and righteousness, and his belief in the importance of leading a moral life. The poem serves as a reminder that God is watching over us and that justice will eventually prevail.

Language

Milton's use of language in "Psalm 05" is both powerful and evocative. He employs various poetic devices, such as metaphors, similes, and allusions, to create a vivid and emotional picture of the speaker's plea for help.

In the first stanza, Milton uses the metaphor of meditation to describe the speaker's prayer. By asking God to "consider my meditation," the speaker is implying that he has given deep thought and contemplation to his plea. The use of the word "meditation" carries connotations of reflection and introspection, suggesting that the speaker is sincere in his request for help.

Throughout the poem, Milton also makes use of powerful imagery to convey the speaker's emotions. In the second stanza, he compares the wicked to "bloody men" and "workers of iniquity." The use of the word "bloody" conjures up images of violence and brutality, suggesting that the wicked are capable of great harm. Similarly, the phrase "workers of iniquity" implies that the wicked are actively engaged in sin and wrongdoing.

In the third stanza, Milton uses the metaphor of a shield to describe God's protection. He implores God to "defend me with thy might," suggesting that God is a powerful protector who can shield the speaker from harm. The use of the word "shield" also carries connotations of strength and invincibility, further emphasizing God's ability to protect.

Structure

"Psalm 05" is structured in a traditional poetic form known as a psalm. A psalm is a type of religious poem that is typically sung or recited in a religious setting. It consists of a series of stanzas, usually with a regular rhyme scheme and meter.

Milton's psalm is divided into three stanzas, each with four lines. The rhyme scheme is AABB, and the meter is iambic tetrameter, with four beats per line. This creates a regular and rhythmic pattern, which contributes to the poem's musical quality.

The use of a traditional poetic form, such as a psalm, adds to the poem's religious significance. By adopting a form that has been used for centuries in religious contexts, Milton is aligning his work with a rich tradition of religious poetry. This gives the poem a sense of authority and gravitas, and emphasizes its message of faith in God's justice.

Interpretation

"Psalm 05" is a powerful religious work that reflects Milton's deep faith in God's justice and righteousness. Through his use of language and structure, Milton creates a vivid and emotional picture of the speaker's plea for help. The theme of divine justice is central to the poem, and serves as a reminder that God is watching over us and that justice will eventually prevail.

The poem also reflects Milton's personal beliefs and experiences. As a Puritan, Milton believed in the importance of leading a moral life and following God's laws. He saw the world as a place of moral struggle, where the righteous must fight against the wicked. In "Psalm 05," he expresses his faith that God will protect and save the righteous, and punish the wicked.

Overall, "Psalm 05" is a beautifully crafted poem that captures the essence of Milton's religious beliefs. Its themes of divine justice and faith in God's protection are timeless, and continue to resonate with readers today. As a work of religious poetry, it is a testament to Milton's enduring legacy as one of England's greatest poets.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry Psalm 05: A Masterpiece of John Milton

John Milton, the renowned English poet, is known for his exceptional literary works that have stood the test of time. One of his most celebrated works is the Poetry Psalm 05, which is a beautiful and powerful poem that reflects the poet's deep faith and his understanding of the human condition. In this article, we will analyze and explain this classic poem in detail, exploring its themes, structure, and language.

Themes

The Poetry Psalm 05 is a religious poem that explores the themes of faith, sin, and redemption. The poem begins with the poet's plea to God to hear his prayer and to consider his words. The poet acknowledges his sinfulness and his need for God's mercy and forgiveness. He asks God to guide him and to lead him on the path of righteousness. The poem is a reflection of the poet's deep faith and his belief in the power of prayer.

Structure

The Poetry Psalm 05 is a sonnet, which is a fourteen-line poem that follows a specific rhyme scheme. The poem is divided into two parts, the octave, which consists of the first eight lines, and the sestet, which consists of the last six lines. The rhyme scheme of the poem is ABBAABBA CDCDCD, which is a typical rhyme scheme for a Petrarchan sonnet. The poem is written in iambic pentameter, which is a meter that consists of five iambs per line. The use of this meter gives the poem a musical quality and a sense of rhythm.

Language

The language of the Poetry Psalm 05 is rich and powerful. The poet uses vivid imagery and metaphors to convey his message. For example, in the first line of the poem, the poet describes his prayer as a "groaning" and a "mourning," which suggests his deep sense of sorrow and his need for God's help. The poet also uses biblical references throughout the poem, such as "the wicked" and "the righteous," which adds to the religious tone of the poem.

Analysis

The Poetry Psalm 05 is a powerful and moving poem that reflects the poet's deep faith and his understanding of the human condition. The poem begins with the poet's plea to God to hear his prayer and to consider his words. The poet acknowledges his sinfulness and his need for God's mercy and forgiveness. He asks God to guide him and to lead him on the path of righteousness. This opening stanza sets the tone for the rest of the poem and establishes the central themes of faith, sin, and redemption.

In the second stanza, the poet describes the wickedness of the world and the evil that surrounds him. He asks God to destroy the wicked and to protect the righteous. This stanza reflects the poet's belief in the power of God to overcome evil and to bring justice to the world.

In the third stanza, the poet describes the blessings that come from following God's path. He asks God to bless the righteous and to surround them with his love and protection. This stanza reflects the poet's belief in the power of faith to bring happiness and fulfillment to one's life.

In the final stanza, the poet reaffirms his faith in God and his belief in the power of prayer. He asks God to hear his prayer and to consider his words. He acknowledges his sinfulness and his need for God's mercy and forgiveness. This stanza reflects the poet's humility and his recognition of his own limitations.

Conclusion

The Poetry Psalm 05 is a masterpiece of John Milton that reflects his deep faith and his understanding of the human condition. The poem explores the themes of faith, sin, and redemption and uses vivid imagery and metaphors to convey its message. The poem is a reflection of the poet's belief in the power of prayer and his recognition of the importance of faith in one's life. The Poetry Psalm 05 is a timeless work of literature that continues to inspire and move readers today.

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