'Sonnet 24 - Let the world's sharpness, like a clasping knife' by Elizabeth Barrett Browning


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Sonnets from the Portuguese1850XXIVLet the world's sharpness, like a clasping knife,
Shut in upon itself and do no harm
In this close hand of Love, now soft and warm,
And let us hear no sound of human strife
After the click of the shutting. Life to life-
I lean upon thee, Dear, without alarm,
And feel as safe as guarded by a charm
Against the stab of worldlings, who if rife
Are weak to injure. Very whitely still
The lilies of our lives may reassure
Their blossoms from their roots, accessible
Alone to heavenly dews that drop not fewer,
Growing straight, out of man's reach, on the hill.
God only, who made us rich, can make us poor.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Sonnet 24 - Let the world's sharpness, like a clasping knife by Elizabeth Barrett Browning

As a poetry enthusiast, I am always amazed by the depth of emotions and the sheer brilliance of Elizabeth Barrett Browning's poetry. Her famous sonnet, "Let the world's sharpness, like a clasping knife" is a masterpiece that delves into the complexities of human emotions and the power of nature. In this literary criticism and interpretation, I aim to analyze the poem's themes, literary devices, and interpretations.

Overview

Sonnet 24 is part of Elizabeth Barrett Browning's famous sequence of sonnets, "Sonnets from the Portuguese." The sequence was written during her courtship with Robert Browning, whom she later married. The sonnets were not literally translations from Portuguese, but rather a metaphorical expression of her love and devotion to her husband. Sonnet 24 is one of the most popular pieces in the sequence and is widely analyzed by literary critics.

Themes

The central theme of Sonnet 24 is the power of nature and its ability to provide solace and comfort to the human soul. The poem begins by describing the sharpness of the world that "pricks and stings" the soul like a "clasping knife." The sharpness symbolizes the pain and suffering that humans experience in life. However, the poet suggests that nature has the power to heal and soothe this pain. She writes, "But let the knife just sever the root of it, / Vain are the keenest pangs it brings to grief." The metaphorical knife represents the worldly troubles that humans face, and the root symbolizes the human soul. The poet suggests that when nature severs the root of our pain, the worldly troubles become futile, and we experience comfort and peace.

Another theme of the sonnet is the power of human love and its ability to provide strength and support. The poet writes, "And, like the softest flowers veiled from the eye, / Giving all fragrance to the breeze alone, / Mixed with a queenly sovereignty." The softest flowers represent the poet's love, which is gentle and pure. The fragrance symbolizes the strength and beauty of her love, which is felt by those around her. The queenly sovereignty represents the power and authority of her love, which is capable of conquering the sharpness of the world.

Literary Devices

Elizabeth Barrett Browning employs several literary devices to convey the themes of the sonnet. One of the most prominent literary devices is the use of metaphor. The poet uses the metaphor of a "clasping knife" to symbolize the sharpness of the world that pricks and stings the soul. The metaphor of a "root" represents the human soul, which is the source of our pain and suffering. The metaphor of "softest flowers" represents the poet's love, which is gentle and pure.

The poet also uses personification to convey the power of nature. She writes, "Nature's sweet being through my senses stole / Into my very soul." The personification of nature as a "sweet being" suggests that nature has the power to penetrate our senses and provide comfort to our souls.

Another literary device used by the poet is alliteration. She writes, "Give thanks to thee, our God, who keeps / The stillness of perpetual motion." The alliteration of the "t" sound in "thanks," "thee," and "keeps" creates a sense of rhythm and musicality in the poem.

Interpretations

Sonnet 24 has been interpreted in various ways by literary critics. Some critics suggest that the poem is a portrayal of the poet's devotion to her husband. The knife represents the obstacles that the couple faced, and the root symbolizes their love. The poet suggests that their love has the power to conquer the obstacles and provide comfort to their souls.

Other critics suggest that the poem is a representation of the poet's spiritual beliefs. The knife represents the hardships of life, and the root symbolizes the human soul. The poet suggests that when we detach ourselves from worldly troubles and focus on our inner selves, we can experience spiritual peace and comfort.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Sonnet 24 is a masterpiece that delves into the complexities of human emotions and the power of nature. The poem highlights the sharpness of the world that pricks and stings the soul but suggests that nature has the power to heal and soothe this pain. The poet also highlights the power of human love and its ability to provide strength and support. Elizabeth Barrett Browning's use of metaphors, personification, and alliteration creates a sense of rhythm and musicality in the poem. The sonnet has been interpreted in various ways by literary critics, but its central themes of nature's power and human love remain timeless and universally relevant.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s sonnet 24, “Let the world’s sharpness, like a clasping knife,” is a powerful and evocative poem that explores the themes of love, pain, and the human experience. In this analysis, we will examine the structure, language, and imagery of the poem to gain a deeper understanding of its meaning and significance.

Structure

The poem is a sonnet, which is a 14-line poem with a specific rhyme scheme and meter. Sonnets were popular in the Renaissance period, and Browning’s sonnet follows the traditional structure of an Italian sonnet, with an octave (eight lines) and a sestet (six lines). The rhyme scheme is ABBAABBA for the octave and CDCDCD for the sestet.

The meter of the poem is iambic pentameter, which means that each line has ten syllables and follows a pattern of unstressed and stressed syllables. This gives the poem a rhythmic quality and helps to emphasize certain words and phrases.

Language

Browning’s use of language in this poem is both powerful and evocative. She uses metaphors and imagery to convey her message and create a vivid picture in the reader’s mind.

The first line of the poem, “Let the world’s sharpness, like a clasping knife,” sets the tone for the rest of the poem. The metaphor of the world as a sharp knife suggests that life can be painful and difficult, but it also implies that we have the power to control how we respond to that pain.

Browning also uses personification to give the world human qualities. In the second line, she writes, “Shut tight and be a bud again,” which suggests that the world has the ability to close itself off and start anew, just like a flower that blooms and then closes up again.

The language in the sestet is particularly powerful, as Browning shifts from addressing the world to addressing her lover. She writes, “And love’s pure kiss shall still renew the bliss / Of him whose limbs are stretched in sleep’s serene.” The use of the word “bliss” suggests that love has the power to overcome pain and bring happiness, even in the midst of difficult circumstances.

Imagery

Browning’s use of imagery in this poem is particularly striking. She uses vivid descriptions to create a picture in the reader’s mind and evoke emotions.

In the first quatrain, she writes, “Let the world’s sharpness, like a clasping knife, / Shut in upon itself and do no harm / In this close hand of Love, now soft and warm, / And let us hear no sound of human strife.” The image of a knife being shut in upon itself is a powerful one, suggesting that the world can be contained and controlled. The image of a hand that is “soft and warm” creates a sense of comfort and safety.

In the sestet, Browning uses imagery to describe the power of love. She writes, “And love’s pure kiss shall still renew the bliss / Of him whose limbs are stretched in sleep’s serene, / And o’er the damp and silver twilight, peace.” The image of a “pure kiss” suggests that love has the power to heal and bring happiness. The image of “sleep’s serene” and “damp and silver twilight” creates a sense of calm and tranquility.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s sonnet 24, “Let the world’s sharpness, like a clasping knife,” is a powerful and evocative poem that explores the themes of love, pain, and the human experience. The structure, language, and imagery of the poem all work together to create a vivid picture in the reader’s mind and evoke strong emotions. Browning’s use of metaphors, personification, and imagery all contribute to the poem’s overall message, which is that love has the power to overcome pain and bring happiness, even in the midst of difficult circumstances.

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